Saudi Arabia

Country Saudi Arabia
Capital Riyadh
Continent Asia
Currency Saudi Riyal(SAR)
Languages Arabic

Information

Introduction

Saudi Arabia is the birthplace of Islam and home to Islam's two holiest shrines in Mecca and Medina. The king's official title is the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques. The modern Saudi state was founded in 1932 by ABD AL-AZIZ bin Abd al-Rahman Al SAUD (Ibn Saud) after a 30-year campaign to unify most of the Arabian Peninsula. A male descendent of Ibn Saud, his son ABDALLAH bin Abd al-Aziz, rules the country today as required by the country's 1992 Basic Law. Following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1990, Saudi Arabia accepted the Kuwaiti royal family and 400,000 refugees while allowing Western and Arab troops to deploy on its soil for the liberation of Kuwait the following year. The continuing presence of foreign troops on Saudi soil after the liberation of Kuwait became a source of tension between the royal family and the public until all operational US troops left the country in 2003. Major terrorist attacks in May and November 2003 spurred a strong on-going campaign against domestic terrorism and extremism. King ABDALLAH has continued the cautious reform program begun when he was crown prince. To promote increased political participation, the government held elections nationwide from February through April 2005 for half the members of 179 municipal councils. In December 2005, King ABDALLAH completed the process by appointing the remaining members of the advisory municipal councils. The king instituted an Inter-Faith Dialogue initiative in 2008 to encourage religious tolerance on a global level; in February 2009, he reshuffled the cabinet, which led to more moderates holding ministerial and judicial positions, and appointed the first female to the cabinet. The country remains a leading producer of oil and natural gas and holds more than 20% of the world's proven oil reserves. The government continues to pursue economic reform and diversification, particularly since Saudi Arabia's accession to the WTO in December 2005, and promotes foreign investment in the kingdom. A burgeoning population, aquifer depletion, and an economy largely dependent on petroleum output and prices are all ongoing governmental concerns.

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References

Saudi Arabia - Wikipedia
Saudi Arabia - CIA World Fact Book
Saudi Arabia - BBC
Saudi Arabia - Timeline - BBC

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Saudi Arabia is changing. It can shape the future of Muslim world - ThePrintSaudi Arabia is changing. It can shape the future of Muslim world  ThePrint

Screams, Prayers As Saudi Amusement Park Ride Crashes On Camera - NDTVScreams, Prayers As Saudi Amusement Park Ride Crashes On Camera  NDTV

Saudi Arabia horror: 360-degree ride snaps mid-air, crashes into the ground at amusement park, 23 injured - Times of IndiaSaudi Arabia horror: 360-degree ride snaps mid-air, crashes into the ground at amusement park, 23 injured  Times of India

20 People Injured As Pendulum Ride Snaps In Saudi Arabia - Deccan Chronicle20 People Injured As Pendulum Ride Snaps In Saudi Arabia  Deccan Chronicle

Saudi Arabia raises Saudization goals again, targets now as high as 80% in some sectors - Times of IndiaSaudi Arabia raises Saudization goals again, targets now as high as 80% in some sectors  Times of India

23 Injured After a Fairground Ride in Saudi Arabia Snapped Mid-Air - NDTV23 Injured After a Fairground Ride in Saudi Arabia Snapped Mid-Air  NDTV

Saudi Arabia latest update on temporary work visas issuance and expired visit visas - financialexpress.comSaudi Arabia latest update on temporary work visas issuance and expired visit visas  financialexpress.com

Indian Embassy, Consulates working to assist stranded workers in Saudi Arabia: Govt - The TribuneIndian Embassy, Consulates working to assist stranded workers in Saudi Arabia: Govt  The Tribune

Arabian spiny-tailed lizard — the most iconic reptile in Saudi Arabia - Arab NewsArabian spiny-tailed lizard — the most iconic reptile in Saudi Arabia  Arab News

Saudi Arabia to build over 1,000 rainwater dams in major sustainability push - Gulf NewsSaudi Arabia to build over 1,000 rainwater dams in major sustainability push  Gulf News

Is alcohol sold in Sharia-ruled Saudi Arabia, and can you obtain a liquor license? Liquor consumption is only - India.ComIs alcohol sold in Sharia-ruled Saudi Arabia, and can you obtain a liquor license? Liquor consumption is only  India.Com

Saudi Arabia and MBS are Far From Breaking Their Reliance on Oil - Bloomberg.comSaudi Arabia and MBS are Far From Breaking Their Reliance on Oil  Bloomberg.com

Saudi Arabia: Temporary Hold on Issuance of Temporary Work Visas - FragomenSaudi Arabia: Temporary Hold on Issuance of Temporary Work Visas  Fragomen

Shocking video: Saudi park swing snaps mid-air, sends riders crashing | World News - Hindustan Times - Hindustan TimesShocking video: Saudi park swing snaps mid-air, sends riders crashing | World News - Hindustan Times  Hindustan Times

Designing Cultural Engines: How Creative Districts Are Powering Saudi Arabia’s Cultural Economy - parametric-architecture.comDesigning Cultural Engines: How Creative Districts Are Powering Saudi Arabia’s Cultural Economy  parametric-architecture.com

23 Escape Death As Amusement Park Ride Comes Crashing Down In Saudi Arabia | Watch - News1823 Escape Death As Amusement Park Ride Comes Crashing Down In Saudi Arabia | Watch  News18

16 lakh Indian blue-collar workers employed across 14 Gulf nations; Saudi Arabia leads hiring spree - coastaldigest.com16 lakh Indian blue-collar workers employed across 14 Gulf nations; Saudi Arabia leads hiring spree  coastaldigest.com

Saudi Arabia to build 1,000 rainwater dams to boost water sustainability - madhyamamonline.comSaudi Arabia to build 1,000 rainwater dams to boost water sustainability  madhyamamonline.com

Pendulum ride snaps mid-air at Saudi Arabia’s amusement park, injures 23; video goes viral - The Indian ExpressPendulum ride snaps mid-air at Saudi Arabia’s amusement park, injures 23; video goes viral  The Indian Express

WWE Summer Slam 2025 US, UK, Saudi Arabia, India Timings, Full Match Card, Streaming Options, and More - Times of IndiaWWE Summer Slam 2025 US, UK, Saudi Arabia, India Timings, Full Match Card, Streaming Options, and More  Times of India

Saudi Arabia’s New Rule: Expired Visit Visa holders now have 30 days to exit without penalty - Times of IndiaSaudi Arabia’s New Rule: Expired Visit Visa holders now have 30 days to exit without penalty  Times of India

What is Saudi Arabia’s ‘In the Prophet’s Steps’? Over one million worldwide registered ahead of launch - Times of IndiaWhat is Saudi Arabia’s ‘In the Prophet’s Steps’? Over one million worldwide registered ahead of launch  Times of India

New Saudi labour rule: Workers now have 60 day window to re-sign, transfer jobs, or exit country - Times of IndiaNew Saudi labour rule: Workers now have 60 day window to re-sign, transfer jobs, or exit country  Times of India

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Five years left, how much progress has been made and will it succeed? - Times of IndiaSaudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Five years left, how much progress has been made and will it succeed?  Times of India

Saudi Arabia’s Q2 2025 budget: Non-oil revenues jump 7%, now nearly half of all government income - Times of IndiaSaudi Arabia’s Q2 2025 budget: Non-oil revenues jump 7%, now nearly half of all government income  Times of India

What Is Saudi Arabia’s wage protection plan and how does it help expats secure their pay - Times of IndiaWhat Is Saudi Arabia’s wage protection plan and how does it help expats secure their pay  Times of India

UAE and Saudi Arabia break into global top 20 for AI talent, surpassing Italy and Russia - Times of IndiaUAE and Saudi Arabia break into global top 20 for AI talent, surpassing Italy and Russia  Times of India

Why France is quietly becoming Saudi Arabia’s go-to internal security partner - AL-MonitorWhy France is quietly becoming Saudi Arabia’s go-to internal security partner  AL-Monitor

Amusement park ride splits in half in Saudi Arabia - CNNAmusement park ride splits in half in Saudi Arabia  CNN

Saudi Arabia to build 1,000 rainwater harvesting dams with 4 million m³ annual capacity - Times of IndiaSaudi Arabia to build 1,000 rainwater harvesting dams with 4 million m³ annual capacity  Times of India

Who was ‘Sleeping Prince’ Al-Waleed of Saudi Arabia? Dies after 20 years in coma - Times of IndiaWho was ‘Sleeping Prince’ Al-Waleed of Saudi Arabia? Dies after 20 years in coma  Times of India

Timothée Chalamet becomes global brand ambassador for Saudi Arabia-backed EV maker, Lucid Motors - Times of IndiaTimothée Chalamet becomes global brand ambassador for Saudi Arabia-backed EV maker, Lucid Motors  Times of India

Saudi Arabia launches Middle East's first all-female sea ranger corps in its royal reserve - Times of IndiaSaudi Arabia launches Middle East's first all-female sea ranger corps in its royal reserve  Times of India

Saudi’s Iran ‘BLUFF’ Caught: Riyadh 'BLOCKS' Tehran’s Drones Headed Towards Tel Aviv During War - Times of IndiaSaudi’s Iran ‘BLUFF’ Caught: Riyadh 'BLOCKS' Tehran’s Drones Headed Towards Tel Aviv During War  Times of India

Fairground ride snaps mid-air in Saudi Arabia, injuring 23, state media reports - CNNFairground ride snaps mid-air in Saudi Arabia, injuring 23, state media reports  CNN

War against captagon: Why is Saudi Arabia executing drug dealers on a massive scale? - France 24War against captagon: Why is Saudi Arabia executing drug dealers on a massive scale?  France 24

UAE Surpasses Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Oman in 2025 Global Passport Index Ranking: All You Need To Know - Travel And Tour WorldUAE Surpasses Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Oman in 2025 Global Passport Index Ranking: All You Need To Know  Travel And Tour World

Saudi minister visits INTERPOL HQ: What to know about the €1m pledge and regional bureau plan - Times of IndiaSaudi minister visits INTERPOL HQ: What to know about the €1m pledge and regional bureau plan  Times of India

Major changes in Saudi Arabia: Everything you need to know about overstay rules and Absher platform - Times of IndiaMajor changes in Saudi Arabia: Everything you need to know about overstay rules and Absher platform  Times of India

Saudi Arabia Travel Advice & Safety - SmartravellerSaudi Arabia Travel Advice & Safety  Smartraveller

Umrah 2025: Over 1.2 million pilgrims from 109 countries have arrived in Saudi Arabia since June - Times of IndiaUmrah 2025: Over 1.2 million pilgrims from 109 countries have arrived in Saudi Arabia since June  Times of India

Saudi Arabia steps up for Umrah 2025: Focus on safety, simplicity, and support for pilgrims - Times of IndiaSaudi Arabia steps up for Umrah 2025: Focus on safety, simplicity, and support for pilgrims  Times of India

New visa rules in Saudi Arabia: Here's everything expats need to know - Times of IndiaNew visa rules in Saudi Arabia: Here's everything expats need to know  Times of India

Saudi Arabia in June issues 83 new industrial licenses and opens 58 factories worth SR2.85 bn - Times of IndiaSaudi Arabia in June issues 83 new industrial licenses and opens 58 factories worth SR2.85 bn  Times of India

Saudi Arabia, France seek support for declaration on two-state solution between Israel, Palestinians - ReutersSaudi Arabia, France seek support for declaration on two-state solution between Israel, Palestinians  Reuters

Saudi Arabia and France to lead UN push for recognising Palestinian statehood - theguardian.comSaudi Arabia and France to lead UN push for recognising Palestinian statehood  theguardian.com

Hajj a gateway to Saudi culture, says historian - Arab NewsHajj a gateway to Saudi culture, says historian  Arab News

'360 Degree' amusement park ride breaks in half in Saudi Arabia - NBC News'360 Degree' amusement park ride breaks in half in Saudi Arabia  NBC News

Real Madrid receive €65 million offer for versatile star from Saudi Arabia – report - Madrid UniversalReal Madrid receive €65 million offer for versatile star from Saudi Arabia – report  Madrid Universal

Kevin Hart, Pete Davidson, Russell Peters to join world’s biggest comedy festival in Saudi Arabia - Times of IndiaKevin Hart, Pete Davidson, Russell Peters to join world’s biggest comedy festival in Saudi Arabia  Times of India

Saudi Arabia introduces new law allowing foreigners to own property - The Economic TimesSaudi Arabia introduces new law allowing foreigners to own property  The Economic Times

France and Saudi Arabia to lead UN push for two-state solution - France 24France and Saudi Arabia to lead UN push for two-state solution  France 24

Saudi Anti-Corruption: 142 arrested, 425 investigated in July crackdown - Gulf NewsSaudi Anti-Corruption: 142 arrested, 425 investigated in July crackdown  Gulf News

How to Set Up a Manufacturing Plant in Saudi Arabia - IMARC GroupHow to Set Up a Manufacturing Plant in Saudi Arabia  IMARC Group

Amusement park ride in Saudi Arabia collapses and injures more than 20 people - ABC NewsAmusement park ride in Saudi Arabia collapses and injures more than 20 people  ABC News

Saudi Arabia pledges $2.9bn for Syria infrastructure, part of wider package - Al JazeeraSaudi Arabia pledges $2.9bn for Syria infrastructure, part of wider package  Al Jazeera

Saudi Arabia’s $1 Trillion Mirror Skyscraper Project - MSNSaudi Arabia’s $1 Trillion Mirror Skyscraper Project  MSN

Saudi stock market slide signals doubts over kingdom’s diversification plans - Financial TimesSaudi stock market slide signals doubts over kingdom’s diversification plans  Financial Times

Saudi Arabia says no normalization with Israel without establishing Palestinian state - Anadolu AjansiSaudi Arabia says no normalization with Israel without establishing Palestinian state  Anadolu Ajansi

At least 23 injured after amusement park ride collapses in Saudi Arabia - Siasat.comAt least 23 injured after amusement park ride collapses in Saudi Arabia  Siasat.com

Umrah made easier: Saudi Arabia allows year-round nonstop entry for GCC visitors - Times of IndiaUmrah made easier: Saudi Arabia allows year-round nonstop entry for GCC visitors  Times of India

Saudi Arabia: Makkah Records 1.2 M+ Umrah Pilgrims From 109 Countries! - Curly TalesSaudi Arabia: Makkah Records 1.2 M+ Umrah Pilgrims From 109 Countries!  Curly Tales

IAEA Infographic Design Contest 2025 (Win a trip to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) - Opportunity DeskIAEA Infographic Design Contest 2025 (Win a trip to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia)  Opportunity Desk

Flynas, Saudi Arabia Expands Routes to Russia: New Direct Flights Between Riyadh And Moscow - Travel And Tour WorldFlynas, Saudi Arabia Expands Routes to Russia: New Direct Flights Between Riyadh And Moscow  Travel And Tour World

Saudi Arabia: Terrifying video shows ride snapping in half with riders onboard in Taif - Khaleej TimesSaudi Arabia: Terrifying video shows ride snapping in half with riders onboard in Taif  Khaleej Times

Saudi Arabia plans massive green hydrogen site twice the size of Neom’s plant - Interesting EngineeringSaudi Arabia plans massive green hydrogen site twice the size of Neom’s plant  Interesting Engineering

India, Saudi Arabia host joint symposium on Arabic archives in Riyadh - madhyamamonline.comIndia, Saudi Arabia host joint symposium on Arabic archives in Riyadh  madhyamamonline.com

Saudi Arabia: Video shows moment pendulum ride at amusement park collapses, injuring more than 20 people - ABC7 Los AngelesSaudi Arabia: Video shows moment pendulum ride at amusement park collapses, injuring more than 20 people  ABC7 Los Angeles

Pakistani man buys ticket to Karachi, wakes up in Saudi Arabia, sues Airline: 'blamed me for the mistake' - MintPakistani man buys ticket to Karachi, wakes up in Saudi Arabia, sues Airline: 'blamed me for the mistake'  Mint

'Sleeping Prince' of Saudi Arabia dies after remaining in coma for 20 years since 2005 London car acciden - Times of India'Sleeping Prince' of Saudi Arabia dies after remaining in coma for 20 years since 2005 London car acciden  Times of India

Shocking accident in Saudi Arabia! - Zee NewsShocking accident in Saudi Arabia!  Zee News

France leads global appeal to recognise Palestinian state after UN talks - RFIFrance leads global appeal to recognise Palestinian state after UN talks  RFI

Prince Abdulaziz Bin Saud, Saudi Minister of Interior, visits INTERPOL headquarters - InterpolPrince Abdulaziz Bin Saud, Saudi Minister of Interior, visits INTERPOL headquarters  Interpol

India Steps In With Egypt, Morocco, Indonesia, And Others As Saudi Arabia Restarts Temporary Work And Travel Visa Processing: What You Need To Know - Travel And Tour WorldIndia Steps In With Egypt, Morocco, Indonesia, And Others As Saudi Arabia Restarts Temporary Work And Travel Visa Processing: What You Need To Know  Travel And Tour World

3 critically injured after amusement park ride snaps in Saudi Arabia: Reports - USA Today3 critically injured after amusement park ride snaps in Saudi Arabia: Reports  USA Today

Amusement park ride in Saudi Arabia collapses and injures more than 20 people - Yahoo HomeAmusement park ride in Saudi Arabia collapses and injures more than 20 people  Yahoo Home

How green walls are helping Saudi Arabia reimagine urban life amid water and climate challenges - Arab NewsHow green walls are helping Saudi Arabia reimagine urban life amid water and climate challenges  Arab News

Saudi Arabia, France issue joint UN declaration calling for 2-state solution, end to Gaza war - Arab NewsSaudi Arabia, France issue joint UN declaration calling for 2-state solution, end to Gaza war  Arab News

Saudi Arabia may hike September oil prices to Asia for second month - ReutersSaudi Arabia may hike September oil prices to Asia for second month  Reuters

Saudi Arabia accused of banning women’s rights activists from leaving the country - theguardian.comSaudi Arabia accused of banning women’s rights activists from leaving the country  theguardian.com

Apple Retail arrives in Saudi Arabia with launch of Apple Store online - AppleApple Retail arrives in Saudi Arabia with launch of Apple Store online  Apple

'360-Degree' Amusement Park Ride in Saudi Arabia Snaps in Half Mid-Air, More Than 20 Injured | WATCH - Republic World'360-Degree' Amusement Park Ride in Saudi Arabia Snaps in Half Mid-Air, More Than 20 Injured | WATCH  Republic World

No regrets over one year spell in Saudi Arabia for Auba - Sporty.comNo regrets over one year spell in Saudi Arabia for Auba  Sporty.com

Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Egypt sign declaration calling for Hamas to disarm, end rule of Gaza at UN 2-state confab - The Times of IsraelQatar, Saudi Arabia, Egypt sign declaration calling for Hamas to disarm, end rule of Gaza at UN 2-state confab  The Times of Israel

Pakistani airline blunder sends passenger to Saudi Arabia instead of Karachi - The HinduPakistani airline blunder sends passenger to Saudi Arabia instead of Karachi  The Hindu

Arab states call on Hamas to disarm and relinquish power in unprecedented move - CNNArab states call on Hamas to disarm and relinquish power in unprecedented move  CNN

Saudi Arabia Touts Passenger, Connectivity Growth In First Half - Aviation Week NetworkSaudi Arabia Touts Passenger, Connectivity Growth In First Half  Aviation Week Network

Saudi Arabia continues to invest in clean energy projects - InspenetSaudi Arabia continues to invest in clean energy projects  Inspenet

Several seriously injured as fairground ride snaps mid-air and crashes in Saudi Arabia - thenationalnews.comSeveral seriously injured as fairground ride snaps mid-air and crashes in Saudi Arabia  thenationalnews.com

Saudi Oil Rigs Slump to Lowest in 20 Years, Outpaced by Gas - Bloomberg.comSaudi Oil Rigs Slump to Lowest in 20 Years, Outpaced by Gas  Bloomberg.com

From Energy to AI: how Saudi Arabia and UAE became the global sovereignty leaders for the $17 trillion Data and AI economy| Gulf Times - Gulf TimesFrom Energy to AI: how Saudi Arabia and UAE became the global sovereignty leaders for the $17 trillion Data and AI economy| Gulf Times  Gulf Times

Applying for a job in Saudi? New visa rules could work in your favor — here's how - Gulf NewsApplying for a job in Saudi? New visa rules could work in your favor — here's how  Gulf News

Magnus Carlsen shows how Saudi Arabia gobbles up global sports stars - theguardian.comMagnus Carlsen shows how Saudi Arabia gobbles up global sports stars  theguardian.com

Saudi Arabia's second green hydrogen and ammonia plant will be nearly twice the size of 2.2GW Neom project - Hydrogen InsightSaudi Arabia's second green hydrogen and ammonia plant will be nearly twice the size of 2.2GW Neom project  Hydrogen Insight

Saudi Arabia Online Grocery Market Size to Hit USD 5,925.7 Million by 2033 | CAGR of 15.87% - VocalSaudi Arabia Online Grocery Market Size to Hit USD 5,925.7 Million by 2033 | CAGR of 15.87%  Vocal

Saudi Arabia visitor visa expired? Riyadh announces grace period of 30 days. Here's all you need to know - MintSaudi Arabia visitor visa expired? Riyadh announces grace period of 30 days. Here's all you need to know  Mint

Development Co-operation Profiles: Saudi Arabia - OECDDevelopment Co-operation Profiles: Saudi Arabia  OECD

Amusement park ride snaps in half, causes injuries in Saudi Arabia - Fox NewsAmusement park ride snaps in half, causes injuries in Saudi Arabia  Fox News

Shipping to Saudi Arabia? Pallets now mandatory for loading imported goods - Hapag-LloydShipping to Saudi Arabia? Pallets now mandatory for loading imported goods  Hapag-Lloyd

Future Real Estate Expo to launch 2 new editions in Saudi Arabia next September and December - ???? ?????Future Real Estate Expo to launch 2 new editions in Saudi Arabia next September and December  ???? ?????

Barcelona open to selling star forward for a large sum amid Saudi Arabia interest – report - Barca UniversalBarcelona open to selling star forward for a large sum amid Saudi Arabia interest – report  Barca Universal

Saudi Arabia: Over 1.2M Umrah pilgrims arrive since season start - Siasat.comSaudi Arabia: Over 1.2M Umrah pilgrims arrive since season start  Siasat.com