Pakistan

Country Pakistan
Capital Islamabad
Continent Asia
Currency Pakistan Rupee(PKR)
Languages English, Urdu, Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto, Balochi, Saraiki, Hindko & Brahui

Islamabad

Information

Introduction

The Indus Valley civilization, one of the oldest in the world and dating back at least 5,000 years, spread over much of what is presently Pakistan. During the second millennium B.C., remnants of this culture fused with the migrating Indo-Aryan peoples. The area underwent successive invasions in subsequent centuries from the Persians, Greeks, Scythians, Arabs (who brought Islam), Afghans, and Turks. The Mughal Empire flourished in the 16th and 17th centuries; the British came to dominate the region in the 18th century. The separation in 1947 of British India into the Muslim state of Pakistan (with West and East sections) and largely Hindu India was never satisfactorily resolved, and India and Pakistan fought two wars - in 1947-48 and 1965 - over the disputed Kashmir territory. A third war between these countries in 1971 - in which India capitalized on Islamabad's marginalization of Bengalis in Pakistani politics - resulted in East Pakistan becoming the separate nation of Bangladesh. In response to Indian nuclear weapons testing, Pakistan conducted its own tests in 1998. The dispute over the state of Kashmir is ongoing, but discussions and confidence-building measures have helped the two countries begin to work through their issues. In February 2008, Pakistan held parliamentary elections and in September 2008, after the resignation of former President MUSHARRAF, elected Asif Ali ZARDARI to the presidency. Pakistani government and military leaders are struggling to control domestic insurgents, many of whom are located in the tribal areas adjacent to the border with Afghanistan. India-Pakistan relations have been rocky since the November 2008 Mumbai attacks, but both countries are taking small steps to put relations back on track.

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References

Pakistan - Wikipedia
Pakistan - CIA World Fact Book
Pakistan - BBC
Pakistan - Timeline - BBC

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How Pakistan shot down India's cutting-edge fighter using Chinese gear - ReutersHow Pakistan shot down India's cutting-edge fighter using Chinese gear  Reuters

Pakistan May Have To Phase Out US-Supplied F-16 Fighter Aircraft Due To Engine Issues - News18Pakistan May Have To Phase Out US-Supplied F-16 Fighter Aircraft Due To Engine Issues  News18

5 children dead, 12 hurt in mortar shell blast in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | World News - Hindustan Times - Hindustan Times5 children dead, 12 hurt in mortar shell blast in Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | World News - Hindustan Times  Hindustan Times

After embarrassment at WCL, PCB bans using 'Pakistan' name in private leagues: Report - The Times of IndiaAfter embarrassment at WCL, PCB bans using 'Pakistan' name in private leagues: Report  The Times of India

PCB Takes Stunning Decision After 'India-Pakistan' Controversy In WCL 2025 - NDTV SportsPCB Takes Stunning Decision After 'India-Pakistan' Controversy In WCL 2025  NDTV Sports

Pakistan vs South Africa, WCL 2025 Final Live Streaming: When and where to watch PAK vs SA live on TV and online - Hindustan TimesPakistan vs South Africa, WCL 2025 Final Live Streaming: When and where to watch PAK vs SA live on TV and online  Hindustan Times

Pakistan beat West Indies, Pakistan won by 14 runs - ESPNcricinfoPakistan beat West Indies, Pakistan won by 14 runs  ESPNcricinfo

Injury setbacks shape West Indies T20I squad to face Pakistan - ICCInjury setbacks shape West Indies T20I squad to face Pakistan  ICC

Pakistan vs West Indies 2nd T20I Live Cricket Score Streaming: When and where to watch WI vs PAK match? Predicted XIs, squad news - The Indian ExpressPakistan vs West Indies 2nd T20I Live Cricket Score Streaming: When and where to watch WI vs PAK match? Predicted XIs, squad news  The Indian Express

PM Modi's 'Brahmos' warning to Pakistan: 'Missiles being manufactured in UP' - Hindustan TimesPM Modi's 'Brahmos' warning to Pakistan: 'Missiles being manufactured in UP'  Hindustan Times

'Pakistan Can't Sleep': PM Modi Says BrahMos Has Them Shaken After Operation Sindoor Strikes - Times Now'Pakistan Can't Sleep': PM Modi Says BrahMos Has Them Shaken After Operation Sindoor Strikes  Times Now

Security Alert Pakistan: Modi Warns of Missile Strike if Terror Attacks Recur - Deccan HeraldSecurity Alert Pakistan: Modi Warns of Missile Strike if Terror Attacks Recur  Deccan Herald

Pakistan's Meagre Oil Reserves Don't Match Trump's 'Massive' Claim, Data Shows - NDTVPakistan's Meagre Oil Reserves Don't Match Trump's 'Massive' Claim, Data Shows  NDTV

After ‘massive reserves’ oil trade deal, Donald Trump slaps 19% tariffs on Pakistan | World News - Hindustan Times - Hindustan TimesAfter ‘massive reserves’ oil trade deal, Donald Trump slaps 19% tariffs on Pakistan | World News - Hindustan Times  Hindustan Times

Pakistan's hidden 'Trump' card: How Islamabad has played Washington over the years - MoneycontrolPakistan's hidden 'Trump' card: How Islamabad has played Washington over the years  Moneycontrol

UAE to host Pakistan and Afghanistan in T20I triseries - Cricbuzz.comUAE to host Pakistan and Afghanistan in T20I triseries  Cricbuzz.com

Pakistan and Afghanistan pen UAE T20 tri-series before Asia Cup - Al JazeeraPakistan and Afghanistan pen UAE T20 tri-series before Asia Cup  Al Jazeera

UAE, Pakistan and Afghanistan set for T20I tri-series showdown - ICCUAE, Pakistan and Afghanistan set for T20I tri-series showdown  ICC

Opinion: Opinion | China, Now Trump: Pakistan And The Art Of Somehow Finding Patrons - NDTVOpinion: Opinion | China, Now Trump: Pakistan And The Art Of Somehow Finding Patrons  NDTV

Territorial Stand PoK: India Reiterates Call for Pakistan to Vacate Illegally Occupied Areas - Deccan HeraldTerritorial Stand PoK: India Reiterates Call for Pakistan to Vacate Illegally Occupied Areas  Deccan Herald

Trump ended conflicts including India-Pakistan, should get Nobel Peace Prize: White House Press Secretary - The HinduTrump ended conflicts including India-Pakistan, should get Nobel Peace Prize: White House Press Secretary  The Hindu

Pakistan, Bangladesh among 50 countries now with lower US tariffs than India - The Indian ExpressPakistan, Bangladesh among 50 countries now with lower US tariffs than India  The Indian Express

Does Pakistan have enough oil deposits to lure US investment? - India TodayDoes Pakistan have enough oil deposits to lure US investment?  India Today

Govt-issued ID cards, family testimony nail Pahalgam terrorists’ Pakistan links - ThePrintGovt-issued ID cards, family testimony nail Pahalgam terrorists’ Pakistan links  ThePrint

Why Trump’s oil deal with Pakistan has experts stumped - MintWhy Trump’s oil deal with Pakistan has experts stumped  Mint

US oil hopes in Pakistan dashed by 'security threat': Diplomatic tensions and terror warnings collide - India TV NewsUS oil hopes in Pakistan dashed by 'security threat': Diplomatic tensions and terror warnings collide  India TV News

Iranian President arrives in Pakistan amid West Asia tensions - MoneycontrolIranian President arrives in Pakistan amid West Asia tensions  Moneycontrol

Pakistan renews deportation drive, forces thousands of Afghans to border - Tribune IndiaPakistan renews deportation drive, forces thousands of Afghans to border  Tribune India

Why is Donald Trump cozying up to Pakistan? 3 reasons and signs that are hard to miss - financialexpress.comWhy is Donald Trump cozying up to Pakistan? 3 reasons and signs that are hard to miss  financialexpress.com

Pakistan rights body condemns terror charges against 7-year-old boy in Balochistan - The Hans IndiaPakistan rights body condemns terror charges against 7-year-old boy in Balochistan  The Hans India

Pakistan: Imran Khan-Led Partys Worker Sentenced To Life In May 9 Riot Case - Zee NewsPakistan: Imran Khan-Led Partys Worker Sentenced To Life In May 9 Riot Case  Zee News

Ireland unveil T20I squad for Pakistan series - ICCIreland unveil T20I squad for Pakistan series  ICC

Trump Bets on Pakistan Again—But Who’s Playing Whom? - The QuintTrump Bets on Pakistan Again—But Who’s Playing Whom?  The Quint

Trump wants to develop ‘massive oil reserves’ in Pakistan. Does the country have enough? - FirstpostTrump wants to develop ‘massive oil reserves’ in Pakistan. Does the country have enough?  Firstpost

Donald Trump says Pakistan could sell oil to India: What's true, what's missing, what's hype - MSNDonald Trump says Pakistan could sell oil to India: What's true, what's missing, what's hype  MSN

Amid China-Pakistan nexus debate in India, Asim Munir's big remark on Beijing - WIONAmid China-Pakistan nexus debate in India, Asim Munir's big remark on Beijing  WION

‘Balanced’, ‘forward-looking’: Pakistan hails 19% tariffs under US trade deal - Daily Excelsior‘Balanced’, ‘forward-looking’: Pakistan hails 19% tariffs under US trade deal  Daily Excelsior

Massive oil reserves in Pakistan, says Trump: Here's what US said in 2015 - Business StandardMassive oil reserves in Pakistan, says Trump: Here's what US said in 2015  Business Standard

After WCL 2025 Cancellation, No India vs Pakistan clash expected in This Tournament! - myKhelAfter WCL 2025 Cancellation, No India vs Pakistan clash expected in This Tournament!  myKhel

Islamabad Express derails near Lahore; 30 injured in Pakistan’s third train accident in 15 days - Mathrubhumi EnglishIslamabad Express derails near Lahore; 30 injured in Pakistan’s third train accident in 15 days  Mathrubhumi English

India says no foreign pressure to stop conflict with Pakistan - BBCIndia says no foreign pressure to stop conflict with Pakistan  BBC

How did Pakistan shoot down India’s fighter jets? - The EconomistHow did Pakistan shoot down India’s fighter jets?  The Economist

Pakistan arrests 13 suspects as ‘honour killing’ video goes viral - Al JazeeraPakistan arrests 13 suspects as ‘honour killing’ video goes viral  Al Jazeera

China’s insertion into India-Pakistan waters dispute adds a further ripple in South Asia - The ConversationChina’s insertion into India-Pakistan waters dispute adds a further ripple in South Asia  The Conversation

Accelerated glacial melt and monsoon rains trigger deadly floods in Pakistan - theguardian.comAccelerated glacial melt and monsoon rains trigger deadly floods in Pakistan  theguardian.com

Children make up half of more than 170 killed in Pakistan floods - CNNChildren make up half of more than 170 killed in Pakistan floods  CNN

Microsoft is closing its local operations in Pakistan - TechCrunchMicrosoft is closing its local operations in Pakistan  TechCrunch

Shelter and safety elude Afghan women returnees from Iran and Pakistan - UN NewsShelter and safety elude Afghan women returnees from Iran and Pakistan  UN News

Laura Dahlmeier suffers severe mountaineering accident in Pakistan - International Biathlon UnionLaura Dahlmeier suffers severe mountaineering accident in Pakistan  International Biathlon Union

Why did India lose jets to Pakistani fire in May fight? - Al JazeeraWhy did India lose jets to Pakistani fire in May fight?  Al Jazeera

After Donald Trump’s ‘massive oil reserves’ deal, US to ship crude to Pakistan soon; here’s why it’s sign - The Times of IndiaAfter Donald Trump’s ‘massive oil reserves’ deal, US to ship crude to Pakistan soon; here’s why it’s sign  The Times of India

"Maybe They'll Sell To India": Trump Announces "Massive" Oil Partnership With Pak - NDTV"Maybe They'll Sell To India": Trump Announces "Massive" Oil Partnership With Pak  NDTV

Exclusive - What Stops India From Saying No To Pakistan? Ex-Cricketer Atul Wassan Reveals - NDTV SportsExclusive - What Stops India From Saying No To Pakistan? Ex-Cricketer Atul Wassan Reveals  NDTV Sports

Pakistan Champions vs South Africa Champions, Final, Tomorrow, World Championship of Legends 2025 - Cricbuzz.comPakistan Champions vs South Africa Champions, Final, Tomorrow, World Championship of Legends 2025  Cricbuzz.com

Pakistan vs South Africa Champions Live Score Streaming WCL 2025 Final: When and Where to Watch PAK vs SA World Championship of Legends 2025 Final Match Live telecast? - The Indian ExpressPakistan vs South Africa Champions Live Score Streaming WCL 2025 Final: When and Where to Watch PAK vs SA World Championship of Legends 2025 Final Match Live telecast?  The Indian Express

Opinion | Pakistan Is Fast Becoming A Security Burden For China ... But Are We Suprised? - NDTVOpinion | Pakistan Is Fast Becoming A Security Burden For China ... But Are We Suprised?  NDTV

India-Pakistan legends semifinal called off, Pakistan through to final - Cricbuzz.comIndia-Pakistan legends semifinal called off, Pakistan through to final  Cricbuzz.com

India vs Pakistan WCL 2025 semi-final called off after Yuvraj, Harbhajan and other legends pull out; PAK enter final - Hindustan TimesIndia vs Pakistan WCL 2025 semi-final called off after Yuvraj, Harbhajan and other legends pull out; PAK enter final  Hindustan Times

Woman deported to Pakistan after Pahalgam attack to return home on visitor’s visa - The HinduWoman deported to Pakistan after Pahalgam attack to return home on visitor’s visa  The Hindu

Pakistan, Afghanistan and UAE to play T20I tri-series in Sharjah ahead of Asia Cup - ESPNcricinfoPakistan, Afghanistan and UAE to play T20I tri-series in Sharjah ahead of Asia Cup  ESPNcricinfo

Coaches of Islamabad Express derails near Lahore in Pakistan, at least 30 injured - The HinduCoaches of Islamabad Express derails near Lahore in Pakistan, at least 30 injured  The Hindu

After India snub in World Championship of Legends, Pakistan cricket board bars teams from using country’s name in private leagues - The Indian ExpressAfter India snub in World Championship of Legends, Pakistan cricket board bars teams from using country’s name in private leagues  The Indian Express

30 Injured After Several Coaches Of Passenger Train Derail In Pakistan - NDTV30 Injured After Several Coaches Of Passenger Train Derail In Pakistan  NDTV

WCL 2025 Final: Pakistan Champions vs South Africa Champions live streaming - when and where to watch th - The Times of IndiaWCL 2025 Final: Pakistan Champions vs South Africa Champions live streaming - when and where to watch th  The Times of India

Threat in Pakistan? US asks officials to limit visits to high-end hotels in Karachi - The Times of IndiaThreat in Pakistan? US asks officials to limit visits to high-end hotels in Karachi  The Times of India

Video | Trump Deals With 'Dead Economy' Pakistan | Delusional Donald Targets Balochistan - NDTVVideo | Trump Deals With 'Dead Economy' Pakistan | Delusional Donald Targets Balochistan  NDTV

Geopolitics Unmasked: How the US Used Pakistan to Undermine India - Deccan HeraldGeopolitics Unmasked: How the US Used Pakistan to Undermine India  Deccan Herald

Pakistan woman deported after Pahalgam attack to get visitor visa: Centre - Hindustan TimesPakistan woman deported after Pahalgam attack to get visitor visa: Centre  Hindustan Times

Pakistan: Shell blast kills 5 children, injures 12; sparks panic among residents - The Times of IndiaPakistan: Shell blast kills 5 children, injures 12; sparks panic among residents  The Times of India

‘Will blast India from Pakistan’: Bengaluru apartment on edge after wall scribble sparks bomb scare - Hindustan Times‘Will blast India from Pakistan’: Bengaluru apartment on edge after wall scribble sparks bomb scare  Hindustan Times

Sent to Pakistan in Pahalgam aftermath, 63-year-old set to return to family in Jammu as Centre makes an exception - The Indian ExpressSent to Pakistan in Pahalgam aftermath, 63-year-old set to return to family in Jammu as Centre makes an exception  The Indian Express

What does US-Pakistan trade deal over 'massive oil reserves' mean for India? - Hindustan TimesWhat does US-Pakistan trade deal over 'massive oil reserves' mean for India?  Hindustan Times

Pakistan vs South Africa, WCL 2025 Final: ?Live Streaming, pitch report, predicted playing XI & squad news - The Indian ExpressPakistan vs South Africa, WCL 2025 Final: ?Live Streaming, pitch report, predicted playing XI & squad news  The Indian Express

Revealed: Why Was Man Wearing Pakistan Jersey During India-England 4th Test Removed From Stadium - NDTV SportsRevealed: Why Was Man Wearing Pakistan Jersey During India-England 4th Test Removed From Stadium  NDTV Sports

No India vs Pakistan semi-final at WCL 2025 as Yuvraj Singh’s India Champions forfeit game - The Indian ExpressNo India vs Pakistan semi-final at WCL 2025 as Yuvraj Singh’s India Champions forfeit game  The Indian Express

Trump announces trade deal with Pakistan, says they might sell oil to India “some day” - The HinduTrump announces trade deal with Pakistan, says they might sell oil to India “some day”  The Hindu

India-Pakistan legends semifinal uncertain - Cricbuzz.comIndia-Pakistan legends semifinal uncertain  Cricbuzz.com

25% on India, 19% on Pakistan, 35% on Iraq: Full list of US tariff rates announced by Donald Trump; who’s - The Times of India25% on India, 19% on Pakistan, 35% on Iraq: Full list of US tariff rates announced by Donald Trump; who’s  The Times of India

Lancashire explain why they removed fan wearing Pakistan jersey at Old Trafford - it wasn't due to his T- - The Times of IndiaLancashire explain why they removed fan wearing Pakistan jersey at Old Trafford - it wasn't due to his T-  The Times of India

Donald Trump to help Pakistan build ‘massive oil reserves’! How much known crude oil does it have & how d - The Times of IndiaDonald Trump to help Pakistan build ‘massive oil reserves’! How much known crude oil does it have & how d  The Times of India

Pakistan-linked arms rackets busted in Amritsar, 9 arrested - The Times of IndiaPakistan-linked arms rackets busted in Amritsar, 9 arrested  The Times of India

US-Pakistan trade deal: U.S. will develop ‘massive’ oil reserves in Pakistan, may sell to ‘India someday’, says Trump - The HinduUS-Pakistan trade deal: U.S. will develop ‘massive’ oil reserves in Pakistan, may sell to ‘India someday’, says Trump  The Hindu

Pakistan to get first U.S. oil shipment as Cnergyico seals import deal - The HinduPakistan to get first U.S. oil shipment as Cnergyico seals import deal  The Hindu

Pakistan-Bangladesh Air Force Deal? India On Alert After Intelligence Leak - News18Pakistan-Bangladesh Air Force Deal? India On Alert After Intelligence Leak  News18

Washington still knows how to rattle India - Deccan HeraldWashington still knows how to rattle India  Deccan Herald

It's official! India Champions vs Pakistan Champions WCL semi-final called off; Pakistan advance to final - The Times of IndiaIt's official! India Champions vs Pakistan Champions WCL semi-final called off; Pakistan advance to final  The Times of India

Maybe they'll sell to India: Trump strikes trade deal, oil partnership with Pak - India TodayMaybe they'll sell to India: Trump strikes trade deal, oil partnership with Pak  India Today

Trump's Pakistan Oil Gambit Backfires On Day 1; 'U.S. Being Deceived, No Reserves In Pak' | Watch - The Times of IndiaTrump's Pakistan Oil Gambit Backfires On Day 1; 'U.S. Being Deceived, No Reserves In Pak' | Watch  The Times of India

India's 25% vs Pakistan's 19% vs Canada's 35%: Full list of Trump tariffs unveiled today - MintIndia's 25% vs Pakistan's 19% vs Canada's 35%: Full list of Trump tariffs unveiled today  Mint

In Pakistan, at least 30 injured after several coaches of passenger train derail | World News - Hindustan Times - Hindustan TimesIn Pakistan, at least 30 injured after several coaches of passenger train derail | World News - Hindustan Times  Hindustan Times

PM Shehbaz Sharif reacts to Pakistan-US trade agreement, thanks Donald Trump: ‘Landmark deal’ | World News - Hindustan Times - Hindustan TimesPM Shehbaz Sharif reacts to Pakistan-US trade agreement, thanks Donald Trump: ‘Landmark deal’ | World News - Hindustan Times  Hindustan Times

Why India returned Haji Pir Pass to Pakistan after capturing it in 1965 - India TodayWhy India returned Haji Pir Pass to Pakistan after capturing it in 1965  India Today

India-US relations: Trump’s tariffs, signals on China & Pakistan challenge strategic calculus - The Indian ExpressIndia-US relations: Trump’s tariffs, signals on China & Pakistan challenge strategic calculus  The Indian Express

India has to be contend with political challenges from ‘China, America, Pakistan’ now, says Congress - The HinduIndia has to be contend with political challenges from ‘China, America, Pakistan’ now, says Congress  The Hindu

‘Enduring partnership in days to come’: Pakistan PM Shehbaz Sharif thanks Trump; calls US-Pakistan trade - The Times of India‘Enduring partnership in days to come’: Pakistan PM Shehbaz Sharif thanks Trump; calls US-Pakistan trade  The Times of India

'Committed to meaningful dialogue', says Pakistan, slams remarks by Indian leaders over Pahalgam attack - Deccan Herald'Committed to meaningful dialogue', says Pakistan, slams remarks by Indian leaders over Pahalgam attack  Deccan Herald

PCB bans use of ‘Pakistan’ in private cricket leagues after India pulls out of legends clash - Telegraph IndiaPCB bans use of ‘Pakistan’ in private cricket leagues after India pulls out of legends clash  Telegraph India

'Maybe they’ll be selling oil to India some day': Trump announces deal with Pakistan - Deccan Herald'Maybe they’ll be selling oil to India some day': Trump announces deal with Pakistan  Deccan Herald

Pakistan's new deportation directive forces thousands of Afghans back home | World News - Hindustan Times - Hindustan TimesPakistan's new deportation directive forces thousands of Afghans back home | World News - Hindustan Times  Hindustan Times

Pakistan's rights body condemns terror charges against 7-year-old boy in Balochistan - India TodayPakistan's rights body condemns terror charges against 7-year-old boy in Balochistan  India Today

Iranian President Pezeshkian arrives in Pakistan for 2-day official visit - MoneycontrolIranian President Pezeshkian arrives in Pakistan for 2-day official visit  Moneycontrol

Why Trump talk of Pak’s ‘massive oil reserves’ is hot air — not much else - The Indian ExpressWhy Trump talk of Pak’s ‘massive oil reserves’ is hot air — not much else  The Indian Express

WCL 2025: India Champions refuse to play Pakistan, organisers call off semifinal - DD NewsWCL 2025: India Champions refuse to play Pakistan, organisers call off semifinal  DD News

PAK-C vs SA-C WCL Final LIVE SCORE: Toss crucial In Blockbuster Final - Times NowPAK-C vs SA-C WCL Final LIVE SCORE: Toss crucial In Blockbuster Final  Times Now

West Indies vs Pakistan, 2nd T20I Live Streaming: When and where to watch WI vs PAK live on TV and online - Hindustan TimesWest Indies vs Pakistan, 2nd T20I Live Streaming: When and where to watch WI vs PAK live on TV and online  Hindustan Times

Indian statement on Pahalgam attackers ‘replete with fabrications’, says Pakistan - The HinduIndian statement on Pahalgam attackers ‘replete with fabrications’, says Pakistan  The Hindu

'Balanced', 'forward-looking': Pakistan hails 19% tariffs under US trade deal - The Economic Times'Balanced', 'forward-looking': Pakistan hails 19% tariffs under US trade deal  The Economic Times

Pakistan set to get its first US oil shipment after Trump's 'massive' oil reserves claims - The Economic TimesPakistan set to get its first US oil shipment after Trump's 'massive' oil reserves claims  The Economic Times

Pivot to Pakistan: Is Trump ditching Delhi for its enemy? - The Economic TimesPivot to Pakistan: Is Trump ditching Delhi for its enemy?  The Economic Times

Donald Trump announces plans to develop Pakistan’s “massive oil reserves” | World News - Hindustan Times - Hindustan TimesDonald Trump announces plans to develop Pakistan’s “massive oil reserves” | World News - Hindustan Times  Hindustan Times

Where is Pakistan oil reserves? Never been found so far despite drilling for..., Imran Khan already.... - India.ComWhere is Pakistan oil reserves? Never been found so far despite drilling for..., Imran Khan already....  India.Com

Trump is all gas and Pakistan has no oil - India TodayTrump is all gas and Pakistan has no oil  India Today