Pakistan

Country Pakistan
Capital Islamabad
Continent Asia
Currency Pakistan Rupee(PKR)
Languages English, Urdu, Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto, Balochi, Saraiki, Hindko & Brahui

Islamabad

Information

Introduction

The Indus Valley civilization, one of the oldest in the world and dating back at least 5,000 years, spread over much of what is presently Pakistan. During the second millennium B.C., remnants of this culture fused with the migrating Indo-Aryan peoples. The area underwent successive invasions in subsequent centuries from the Persians, Greeks, Scythians, Arabs (who brought Islam), Afghans, and Turks. The Mughal Empire flourished in the 16th and 17th centuries; the British came to dominate the region in the 18th century. The separation in 1947 of British India into the Muslim state of Pakistan (with West and East sections) and largely Hindu India was never satisfactorily resolved, and India and Pakistan fought two wars - in 1947-48 and 1965 - over the disputed Kashmir territory. A third war between these countries in 1971 - in which India capitalized on Islamabad's marginalization of Bengalis in Pakistani politics - resulted in East Pakistan becoming the separate nation of Bangladesh. In response to Indian nuclear weapons testing, Pakistan conducted its own tests in 1998. The dispute over the state of Kashmir is ongoing, but discussions and confidence-building measures have helped the two countries begin to work through their issues. In February 2008, Pakistan held parliamentary elections and in September 2008, after the resignation of former President MUSHARRAF, elected Asif Ali ZARDARI to the presidency. Pakistani government and military leaders are struggling to control domestic insurgents, many of whom are located in the tribal areas adjacent to the border with Afghanistan. India-Pakistan relations have been rocky since the November 2008 Mumbai attacks, but both countries are taking small steps to put relations back on track.

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References

Pakistan - Wikipedia
Pakistan - CIA World Fact Book
Pakistan - BBC
Pakistan - Timeline - BBC

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Bangladesh seeks formal apology from Pakistan for 1971 genocide, $4.3 billion share of undivided wealth - The Economic Times
  1. Bangladesh seeks formal apology from Pakistan for 1971 genocide, $4.3 billion share of undivided wealth  The Economic Times
  2. Bangladesh-Pakistan reset, tariff anxiety and a polio milestone  The Indian Express
  3. Lost In 1971 War, Pakistan Attempts To Rebuild Ties With Bangladesh With China’s Help; Concern For India?  EurAsian Times


‘How can anything foreign be ….’: India slams Pakistan army chief Asim Munir’s Kashmir remark - The Financial Express
  1. ‘How can anything foreign be ….’: India slams Pakistan army chief Asim Munir’s Kashmir remark  The Financial Express
  2. Pakistan Army chief's Baloch rhetoric echoes Yahya Khan's Bangladesh playbook  India Today
  3. Why Pakistan’s ruling elites keep harping on two-nation theory  Times of India


‘Kulbhushan Jadhav was allowed appeal because..’: Pakistan govt informs its Supreme Court - Hindustan Times‘Kulbhushan Jadhav was allowed appeal because..’: Pakistan govt informs its Supreme Court  Hindustan Times

‘No right to appeal for Kulbhushan Jadhav’: ICJ only granted consular access, Pakistan SC told - Times of India‘No right to appeal for Kulbhushan Jadhav’: ICJ only granted consular access, Pakistan SC told  Times of India

Pakistan says it denied Kulbhushan Jadhav his ‘right to appeal as…’ - MintPakistan says it denied Kulbhushan Jadhav his ‘right to appeal as…’  Mint

Pakistan won't travel to India for Women's World Cup 2025: PCB chief Mohsin Naqvi - India TodayPakistan won't travel to India for Women's World Cup 2025: PCB chief Mohsin Naqvi  India Today

Pakistan women's cricket team not to travel to India for ODI World Cup, matches at neutral venue - Times of IndiaPakistan women's cricket team not to travel to India for ODI World Cup, matches at neutral venue  Times of India

Pakistan spectator spotted watching Delhi Capitals’ IPL match on mobile during PSL game in stadium - Hindustan TimesPakistan spectator spotted watching Delhi Capitals’ IPL match on mobile during PSL game in stadium  Hindustan Times

Pakistan Navy's plan to hold naval exercise off Trincomalee scrapped following India's concerns - The HinduPakistan Navy's plan to hold naval exercise off Trincomalee scrapped following India's concerns  The Hindu

Taliban minister expresses concern to Pakistan over Afghan repatriation drive - The Indian ExpressTaliban minister expresses concern to Pakistan over Afghan repatriation drive  The Indian Express

Pakistan, Afghanistan agree not to allow terror from their soil against each other - Hindustan TimesPakistan, Afghanistan agree not to allow terror from their soil against each other  Hindustan Times

Pakistan expels over 80,000 Afghans in push ahead of April 30 deadline - The HinduPakistan expels over 80,000 Afghans in push ahead of April 30 deadline  The Hindu

Scores arrested over Pakistan KFC attacks, sparked by Gaza war protests - CNNScores arrested over Pakistan KFC attacks, sparked by Gaza war protests  CNN

Atleast 20 American food outlets attacked in anti-Israel protests: Pakistan - India TodayAtleast 20 American food outlets attacked in anti-Israel protests: Pakistan  India Today

1 killed, over 160 arrested as KFC outlets targeted in Pakistan amid anti-Israel protests - The Indian Express1 killed, over 160 arrested as KFC outlets targeted in Pakistan amid anti-Israel protests  The Indian Express

5.8 magnitude earthquake strikes Afghanistan, tremors felt across Delhi-NCR, Jammu & Kashmir and Pakistan - Times of India5.8 magnitude earthquake strikes Afghanistan, tremors felt across Delhi-NCR, Jammu & Kashmir and Pakistan  Times of India

Earthquake today: Tremors felt in Jammu, Srinagar, Punjab, Pakistan as magnitude 5.8 quake strikes Afghanistan - Hindustan TimesEarthquake today: Tremors felt in Jammu, Srinagar, Punjab, Pakistan as magnitude 5.8 quake strikes Afghanistan  Hindustan Times

5.9 Magnitude Earthquake Jolts Pakistan, No Damage Reported - Deccan Herald5.9 Magnitude Earthquake Jolts Pakistan, No Damage Reported  Deccan Herald

Ahmadi community in Pakistan says one of their members is beaten to death by Islamists - The New Indian ExpressAhmadi community in Pakistan says one of their members is beaten to death by Islamists  The New Indian Express

MEA slams Pakistans misuse of OIC, calls it longstanding habit - The TribuneMEA slams Pakistans misuse of OIC, calls it longstanding habit  The Tribune

New Delhi slams Pakistan for longstanding misuse of OIC platform for anti-India propaganda - NEWS ON AIRNew Delhi slams Pakistan for longstanding misuse of OIC platform for anti-India propaganda  NEWS ON AIR

India calls out Pakistan's shenanigans in OIC, calls it 'habit of longstanding' - The Hans IndiaIndia calls out Pakistan's shenanigans in OIC, calls it 'habit of longstanding'  The Hans India

Pakistan will not travel to India for 2025 Women's ODI World Cup - ESPNcricinfoPakistan will not travel to India for 2025 Women's ODI World Cup  ESPNcricinfo

Pakistan won't travel to India for 2025 Women's World Cup, PCB asks for their matches to be played at 'neutral venue' - Hindustan TimesPakistan won't travel to India for 2025 Women's World Cup, PCB asks for their matches to be played at 'neutral venue'  Hindustan Times

Pakistan expels tens of thousands of Afghans - BBCPakistan expels tens of thousands of Afghans  BBC

Pakistan to skip India travel for ICC Women’s World Cup 2025, confirms PCB chairman Mohsin Naqvi - The Financial ExpressPakistan to skip India travel for ICC Women’s World Cup 2025, confirms PCB chairman Mohsin Naqvi  The Financial Express

Pakistan raises Kashmir issue in Foreign Office Consultation with Bangladesh in Dhaka - The HinduPakistan raises Kashmir issue in Foreign Office Consultation with Bangladesh in Dhaka  The Hindu

"Kashmir's Only Relation With Pakistan...": India On Pak Army Chief's "Jugular Vein" Remark - NDTV"Kashmir's Only Relation With Pakistan...": India On Pak Army Chief's "Jugular Vein" Remark  NDTV

Pakistan women’s cricket team will not travel to India for Women’s World Cup - Siasat.comPakistan women’s cricket team will not travel to India for Women’s World Cup  Siasat.com

Opinion | Gen Asim Munir Deploys Bluff And Bluster To Save Pakistan- News18 - News18Opinion | Gen Asim Munir Deploys Bluff And Bluster To Save Pakistan- News18  News18

April 2025 heatwaves in India, Pakistan are four degrees Celsius warmer than past decades - The New Indian ExpressApril 2025 heatwaves in India, Pakistan are four degrees Celsius warmer than past decades  The New Indian Express

'Apologise for genocide': Bangladesh to Pakistan over 1971 liberation war crimes by Pak forces - Times of India'Apologise for genocide': Bangladesh to Pakistan over 1971 liberation war crimes by Pak forces  Times of India

India slams Pakistan Army chief’s remarks on Kashmir - The HinduIndia slams Pakistan Army chief’s remarks on Kashmir  The Hindu

Pakistan planned to attribute 26/11 attacks to ‘disgruntled Indian Muslims’, says former IB Special Director - The HinduPakistan planned to attribute 26/11 attacks to ‘disgruntled Indian Muslims’, says former IB Special Director  The Hindu

Bangladesh to Pakistan: ‘Apologise for atrocities during 1971 Liberation War’ - Hindustan TimesBangladesh to Pakistan: ‘Apologise for atrocities during 1971 Liberation War’  Hindustan Times

MEA slams Pakistan's misuse of OIC, calls it 'longstanding habit' - The Economic TimesMEA slams Pakistan's misuse of OIC, calls it 'longstanding habit'  The Economic Times

Kulbhushan Jadhav case: Despite ICJ ruling, Pakistan govt denies Indian national right to appeal - FirstpostKulbhushan Jadhav case: Despite ICJ ruling, Pakistan govt denies Indian national right to appeal  Firstpost

Pakistan DECLINES to tour Indian for ICC Women's ODI World Cup 2025 - India.ComPakistan DECLINES to tour Indian for ICC Women's ODI World Cup 2025  India.Com

ICC Women’s CWCQ 2025 final day wrap: Pakistan finish unbeaten, Bangladesh qualify after West Indies' narrow miss - ICCICC Women’s CWCQ 2025 final day wrap: Pakistan finish unbeaten, Bangladesh qualify after West Indies' narrow miss  ICC

In New Bonhomie With Pak, Bangladesh Calls For A Reset, With An Apology - NDTVIn New Bonhomie With Pak, Bangladesh Calls For A Reset, With An Apology  NDTV

PCB chairman Mohsin Naqvi confirms Pakistan team won't travel to India for ICC Women's ODI World Cup 2025 - Hindustan TimesPCB chairman Mohsin Naqvi confirms Pakistan team won't travel to India for ICC Women's ODI World Cup 2025  Hindustan Times

Pakistan army chief Asim Munir backs 'two-nation theory', says Hindu-Muslim different in every possible a - Times of IndiaPakistan army chief Asim Munir backs 'two-nation theory', says Hindu-Muslim different in every possible a  Times of India

Pakistan Navy effort to conduct drill off Trincomalee shut down by Indian protests - Hindustan TimesPakistan Navy effort to conduct drill off Trincomalee shut down by Indian protests  Hindustan Times

"The 1.3-Million Indian Army...": Pak Army Chief On Kashmir, Balochistan - NDTV"The 1.3-Million Indian Army...": Pak Army Chief On Kashmir, Balochistan  NDTV

Assault on KFC & McDonalds to be treated as terrorist attacks: Pakistan - The StatesmanAssault on KFC & McDonalds to be treated as terrorist attacks: Pakistan  The Statesman

Pakistan General remark bid to stir India unrest? - Times of IndiaPakistan General remark bid to stir India unrest?  Times of India

Over 170 arrested for attacks on Pakistan KFC outlets in Gaza war protests - Al JazeeraOver 170 arrested for attacks on Pakistan KFC outlets in Gaza war protests  Al Jazeera

'Kulbhushan Jadhav has no right to appeal': Pakistan defence ministry tells SC - Times of India'Kulbhushan Jadhav has no right to appeal': Pakistan defence ministry tells SC  Times of India

Reading between the lines of Pakistan General Asim Munir’s speeches: Frustrations over instability - The Indian ExpressReading between the lines of Pakistan General Asim Munir’s speeches: Frustrations over instability  The Indian Express

'J&K's only relation with Pakistan is vacation of illegally occupied territories': India on Pak army chie - Times of India'J&K's only relation with Pakistan is vacation of illegally occupied territories': India on Pak army chie  Times of India

India issues a stern warning to Pakistan on Kashmir, asks 'how can anything foreign be in a jugular vein?' - The Economic TimesIndia issues a stern warning to Pakistan on Kashmir, asks 'how can anything foreign be in a jugular vein?'  The Economic Times

Pakistan Finance Minister to meet Chinese counterpart to discuss rescheduling of Beijing's debt guarantee - Daily ExcelsiorPakistan Finance Minister to meet Chinese counterpart to discuss rescheduling of Beijing's debt guarantee  Daily Excelsior

Iceland Cricket Trolls Babar Azam As Pakistan Star Continues Flop Show In PSL 2025 - See Post - MSNIceland Cricket Trolls Babar Azam As Pakistan Star Continues Flop Show In PSL 2025 - See Post  MSN

No More Terror Attacks On Each Other: Pakistan, Afghanistan Seal Agreement For Cross Border Peace - ETV BharatNo More Terror Attacks On Each Other: Pakistan, Afghanistan Seal Agreement For Cross Border Peace  ETV Bharat

‘Apologise and pay $4.3 billion’: Bangladesh to Pakistan | 10 key takeaways from historic talks - Moneycontrol‘Apologise and pay $4.3 billion’: Bangladesh to Pakistan | 10 key takeaways from historic talks  Moneycontrol

‘We are different from Hindus’: Pakistan Army chief Asim Munir rakes up two-nation theory - Hindustan Times‘We are different from Hindus’: Pakistan Army chief Asim Munir rakes up two-nation theory  Hindustan Times

Mohsin Naqvi Declines Pakistan's Visit To India For Women's World Cup 2025 - OneCricketMohsin Naqvi Declines Pakistan's Visit To India For Women's World Cup 2025  OneCricket

'Different from Hindus in every possible aspect': Pakistan Army Chief reaffirms two-nation theory, urges y - The Economic Times'Different from Hindus in every possible aspect': Pakistan Army Chief reaffirms two-nation theory, urges y  The Economic Times

Why Pakistan Army Chief Asim Munir's 'two-nation' speech is going viral - Business StandardWhy Pakistan Army Chief Asim Munir's 'two-nation' speech is going viral  Business Standard

Pakistan team won't travel to India for ICC women's ODI World Cup - The Economic TimesPakistan team won't travel to India for ICC women's ODI World Cup  The Economic Times

'Baseless & motivated': India snubs Pakistan's remark on new Waqf law - Times of India'Baseless & motivated': India snubs Pakistan's remark on new Waqf law  Times of India

Pakistan confirms its expulsion of more than 80,000 Afghans since April 1 - Al JazeeraPakistan confirms its expulsion of more than 80,000 Afghans since April 1  Al Jazeera

Pakistan breeze past Bangladesh to finish unbeaten | Match Highlights | WCWCQ 2025 - ICCPakistan breeze past Bangladesh to finish unbeaten | Match Highlights | WCWCQ 2025  ICC

Pakistan: Lawyers protesting Indus River canal project warn of blocking railway tracks - Yes Punjab NewsPakistan: Lawyers protesting Indus River canal project warn of blocking railway tracks  Yes Punjab News

Battle for diaspora: Pakistan gov’t woos expats to break Imran Khan clout - Al JazeeraBattle for diaspora: Pakistan gov’t woos expats to break Imran Khan clout  Al Jazeera

Why Was Kulbhushan Jadhav Denied Appeal In Pakistan? Here’s What Defence Lawyer Told Supreme Court - ABP Live EnglishWhy Was Kulbhushan Jadhav Denied Appeal In Pakistan? Here’s What Defence Lawyer Told Supreme Court  ABP Live English

Bangladesh demands apology from Pakistan for 1971 atrocities, $4.3 bn reparation in first diplomatic talks in 15 years - FirstpostBangladesh demands apology from Pakistan for 1971 atrocities, $4.3 bn reparation in first diplomatic talks in 15 years  Firstpost

Pakistan has quietly raced ahead of India in THESE 10 areas, become number 1 in world in... - India.ComPakistan has quietly raced ahead of India in THESE 10 areas, become number 1 in world in...  India.Com

Is It Over For Aaqib Javed? PCB Puts Ad For Pakistan's Head Coach Role - OneCricketIs It Over For Aaqib Javed? PCB Puts Ad For Pakistan's Head Coach Role  OneCricket

Kulbhushan Jadhav Has No Right To Appeal: Pakistans Defence Ministry Lawyer Tells Supreme Court - Free Press JournalKulbhushan Jadhav Has No Right To Appeal: Pakistans Defence Ministry Lawyer Tells Supreme Court  Free Press Journal

One dead after protests against KFC branches in Pakistan - BBCOne dead after protests against KFC branches in Pakistan  BBC

Pakistan will not travel to India for Women’s ODI World Cup, confirms Naqvi - The Daily StarPakistan will not travel to India for Women’s ODI World Cup, confirms Naqvi  The Daily Star

Asia Album: Highlights of fashion show in Pakistan's Karachi - XinhuaAsia Album: Highlights of fashion show in Pakistan's Karachi  Xinhua

Illegal occupation: India slams Pak Army's 'Kashmir our jugular vein' comment - India TodayIllegal occupation: India slams Pak Army's 'Kashmir our jugular vein' comment  India Today

Pakistani authorities arrest over 170 for anti-US, anti-Israel attacks on KFC stores - The Times of IsraelPakistani authorities arrest over 170 for anti-US, anti-Israel attacks on KFC stores  The Times of Israel

Despite crackdown, Afghan refugees remain rooted in Pakistan’s northwest - Al JazeeraDespite crackdown, Afghan refugees remain rooted in Pakistan’s northwest  Al Jazeera

Pakistan and Qatar agree on joint strategy to combat drug trafficking - AzerNewsPakistan and Qatar agree on joint strategy to combat drug trafficking  AzerNews

Bangladesh, Pakistan hold Foreign Office Consultation after 15 years - The HinduBangladesh, Pakistan hold Foreign Office Consultation after 15 years  The Hindu

India hits back at Pak Army chief’s ‘Kashmir our jugular vein’ remark - The Indian ExpressIndia hits back at Pak Army chief’s ‘Kashmir our jugular vein’ remark  The Indian Express

Schools in Pakistan are different from Indian schools, follow these strict rules for girls - DNA IndiaSchools in Pakistan are different from Indian schools, follow these strict rules for girls  DNA India

Iceland Cricket Trolls Babar Azam As Pakistan Star Continues Flop Show In PSL 2025 - See Post - Times NowIceland Cricket Trolls Babar Azam As Pakistan Star Continues Flop Show In PSL 2025 - See Post  Times Now

World's Top 10 intercontinental ballistic missiles, China has 3, Pakistan 0, India has..., US on top with... - India.ComWorld's Top 10 intercontinental ballistic missiles, China has 3, Pakistan 0, India has..., US on top with...  India.Com

Sana's all-round heroics take Pakistan to ODI World Cup - ESPNcricinfoSana's all-round heroics take Pakistan to ODI World Cup  ESPNcricinfo

Pakistan mulls US oil imports to ease trade imbalance, sources say - ReutersPakistan mulls US oil imports to ease trade imbalance, sources say  Reuters

The fight to keep Punjabi alive in Pakistan - The Indian ExpressThe fight to keep Punjabi alive in Pakistan  The Indian Express

Only 10000 for India, 24000 for Pakistan! What is the reason behind this decision taken by Saudi Crown Prince - India.ComOnly 10000 for India, 24000 for Pakistan! What is the reason behind this decision taken by Saudi Crown Prince  India.Com

Pakistan Army chief says 'we are different from Hindus in every way', needles India on Kashmir - MoneycontrolPakistan Army chief says 'we are different from Hindus in every way', needles India on Kashmir  Moneycontrol

Fatima backs Pakistan to stay unbeaten after Thailand win - ICCFatima backs Pakistan to stay unbeaten after Thailand win  ICC

6 pistols, 14 magazines recovered near India-Pakistan border in Amritsar in BSF-Punjab Police operation - Times of India6 pistols, 14 magazines recovered near India-Pakistan border in Amritsar in BSF-Punjab Police operation  Times of India

Pakistan: Islamist mob beat Ahmadi man to death in Karachi - DWPakistan: Islamist mob beat Ahmadi man to death in Karachi  DW

Fashion show held in Karachi, Pakistan - XinhuaFashion show held in Karachi, Pakistan  Xinhua

Tahawwur Rana return reminder for Pakistan to punish 26/11 perpetrators: India - Times of IndiaTahawwur Rana return reminder for Pakistan to punish 26/11 perpetrators: India  Times of India

Pakistan should look at its own abysmal record of protecting rights of minorities: India - The HinduPakistan should look at its own abysmal record of protecting rights of minorities: India  The Hindu

Bangladesh and Pakistan resume talks after 15 years, seek to mend strained ties - AP NewsBangladesh and Pakistan resume talks after 15 years, seek to mend strained ties  AP News

Extended heat wave in India and Pakistan testing human limits - CNNExtended heat wave in India and Pakistan testing human limits  CNN

New Delhi slams Pakistan for longstanding misuse of OIC platform for anti-India propaganda - The Indian AwaazNew Delhi slams Pakistan for longstanding misuse of OIC platform for anti-India propaganda  The Indian Awaaz

Pak Army violates ceasefire after mine blast along LoC, Indian troops respond effectively: Army - The Indian ExpressPak Army violates ceasefire after mine blast along LoC, Indian troops respond effectively: Army  The Indian Express

Pakistan beat Thailand to qualify for ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup 2025, but won’t play matches in India; here’s why - MintPakistan beat Thailand to qualify for ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup 2025, but won’t play matches in India; here’s why  Mint

Who will Win PAK Wolves vs Islamabad Sport, Pakistan? Match Prediction – KL T20 Bash, 2025 - uccricket.liveWho will Win PAK Wolves vs Islamabad Sport, Pakistan? Match Prediction – KL T20 Bash, 2025  uccricket.live

U.S. Eyes Pakistan’s Mineral Wealth - Foreign PolicyU.S. Eyes Pakistan’s Mineral Wealth  Foreign Policy

Pakistan army crosses Line of Control and fires at posts, India retaliates - Hindustan TimesPakistan army crosses Line of Control and fires at posts, India retaliates  Hindustan Times

Pakistan's most luxurious train Green Line Express, top speed is..., fare is..., no match for Vande Bharat, Shatabdi Express, Palace on Wheels, Deccan Odyssey - DNA IndiaPakistan's most luxurious train Green Line Express, top speed is..., fare is..., no match for Vande Bharat, Shatabdi Express, Palace on Wheels, Deccan Odyssey  DNA India

Pakistan Looks to Appease Trump With Cotton, Soy Purchase Offer - Bloomberg.comPakistan Looks to Appease Trump With Cotton, Soy Purchase Offer  Bloomberg.com

Pakistan into the ICC Women's Cricket World Cup 2025 after Thailand win | Match Highlights | WCWCQ 2025 - ICCPakistan into the ICC Women's Cricket World Cup 2025 after Thailand win | Match Highlights | WCWCQ 2025  ICC

Thousands of Sikh pilgrims visit Pakistan to celebrate Vaisakhi festival - Al JazeeraThousands of Sikh pilgrims visit Pakistan to celebrate Vaisakhi festival  Al Jazeera

PM Sharif urges global investors to tap into Pakistan’s minerals sector - Arab NewsPM Sharif urges global investors to tap into Pakistan’s minerals sector  Arab News

Alarms for India as Bangladesh increases cooperation with Pakistan and China, Dhaka plans to replace New Delh - India.ComAlarms for India as Bangladesh increases cooperation with Pakistan and China, Dhaka plans to replace New Delh  India.Com

Kulbhushan Jadhav's Right to Appeal Denied in Pakistan Amid Legal Loophole - Outlook IndiaKulbhushan Jadhav's Right to Appeal Denied in Pakistan Amid Legal Loophole  Outlook India