Pakistan

Country Pakistan
Capital Islamabad
Continent Asia
Currency Pakistan Rupee(PKR)
Languages English, Urdu, Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto, Balochi, Saraiki, Hindko & Brahui

Islamabad

Information

Introduction

The Indus Valley civilization, one of the oldest in the world and dating back at least 5,000 years, spread over much of what is presently Pakistan. During the second millennium B.C., remnants of this culture fused with the migrating Indo-Aryan peoples. The area underwent successive invasions in subsequent centuries from the Persians, Greeks, Scythians, Arabs (who brought Islam), Afghans, and Turks. The Mughal Empire flourished in the 16th and 17th centuries; the British came to dominate the region in the 18th century. The separation in 1947 of British India into the Muslim state of Pakistan (with West and East sections) and largely Hindu India was never satisfactorily resolved, and India and Pakistan fought two wars - in 1947-48 and 1965 - over the disputed Kashmir territory. A third war between these countries in 1971 - in which India capitalized on Islamabad's marginalization of Bengalis in Pakistani politics - resulted in East Pakistan becoming the separate nation of Bangladesh. In response to Indian nuclear weapons testing, Pakistan conducted its own tests in 1998. The dispute over the state of Kashmir is ongoing, but discussions and confidence-building measures have helped the two countries begin to work through their issues. In February 2008, Pakistan held parliamentary elections and in September 2008, after the resignation of former President MUSHARRAF, elected Asif Ali ZARDARI to the presidency. Pakistani government and military leaders are struggling to control domestic insurgents, many of whom are located in the tribal areas adjacent to the border with Afghanistan. India-Pakistan relations have been rocky since the November 2008 Mumbai attacks, but both countries are taking small steps to put relations back on track.

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References

Pakistan - Wikipedia
Pakistan - CIA World Fact Book
Pakistan - BBC
Pakistan - Timeline - BBC

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Explosions hit Kabul as Taliban make diplomatic push to India - Al JazeeraExplosions hit Kabul as Taliban make diplomatic push to India  Al Jazeera

Pak panics? Strikes in Afghanistan as Taliban minister makes maiden India trip - India TodayPak panics? Strikes in Afghanistan as Taliban minister makes maiden India trip  India Today

'Afghanistan Our Contiguous Neighbour': India's Sharp PoK Reminder For Pak - NDTV'Afghanistan Our Contiguous Neighbour': India's Sharp PoK Reminder For Pak  NDTV

No new air-to-air missiles to Pakistan: US embassy's big clarification | World News - Hindustan TimesNo new air-to-air missiles to Pakistan: US embassy's big clarification | World News  Hindustan Times

'False Media Reports': US Denies AIM-120 Missiles Sale to Pakistan - NDTV'False Media Reports': US Denies AIM-120 Missiles Sale to Pakistan  NDTV

'Contrary to ... ': US to sell new air-to-air missiles to Pakistan? Embassy issues clarification - Times of India'Contrary to ... ': US to sell new air-to-air missiles to Pakistan? Embassy issues clarification  Times of India

Internet Banned In Islamabad, Rawalpindi Ahead Of Anti-Israel Protest In Pakistan - NDTVInternet Banned In Islamabad, Rawalpindi Ahead Of Anti-Israel Protest In Pakistan  NDTV

Internet banned in Islamabad and Rawalpindi as Pakistan blocks Gaza protest march - The HinduInternet banned in Islamabad and Rawalpindi as Pakistan blocks Gaza protest march  The Hindu

Islamabad turns fortress amid Labbaik's US embassy march, 2 killed in violence - India TodayIslamabad turns fortress amid Labbaik's US embassy march, 2 killed in violence  India Today

Pakistan's military says its forces killed 30 militants involved in an attack that killed 11 soldiers - The HinduPakistan's military says its forces killed 30 militants involved in an attack that killed 11 soldiers  The Hindu

Dozens killed as Pakistani army, fighters clash near Afghan border - Al JazeeraDozens killed as Pakistani army, fighters clash near Afghan border  Al Jazeera

Pakistan says killed 30 terrorists in ‘retribution operation’ to avenge Orakzai attack - FirstpostPakistan says killed 30 terrorists in ‘retribution operation’ to avenge Orakzai attack  Firstpost

Mooney ton helps Australia overcome Pakistan in CWC25 - ICCMooney ton helps Australia overcome Pakistan in CWC25  ICC

Australia vs Pakistan LIVE: Women's Cricket World Cup 2025 score, radio, highlights & updates - BBCAustralia vs Pakistan LIVE: Women's Cricket World Cup 2025 score, radio, highlights & updates  BBC

Pakistan's Sahibzada Farhan Repeats Gun Gesture Even After ICC's Warning At Asia Cup 2025 - NDTV SportsPakistan's Sahibzada Farhan Repeats Gun Gesture Even After ICC's Warning At Asia Cup 2025  NDTV Sports

Pakistan-Saudi Arabia Security Pact: Nukes, Money, and India's Dilemma | S3 | Ep 25 - India TodayPakistan-Saudi Arabia Security Pact: Nukes, Money, and India's Dilemma | S3 | Ep 25  India Today

Chances of war with India are real, warns Pakistan's Defence Minister Khawaja Asif - The HinduChances of war with India are real, warns Pakistan's Defence Minister Khawaja Asif  The Hindu

Why Taliban minister's visit to India is so groundbreaking - BBCWhy Taliban minister's visit to India is so groundbreaking  BBC

The global gold boom’s $150bn final frontier: Pakistan - The EconomistThe global gold boom’s $150bn final frontier: Pakistan  The Economist

Pakistan suspends internet, seals roads in Islamabad and Rawalpindi ahead of Tehreek-e-Labbaik protests | World News - Hindustan TimesPakistan suspends internet, seals roads in Islamabad and Rawalpindi ahead of Tehreek-e-Labbaik protests | World News  Hindustan Times

On India’s GDP growth trajectory, compared to Pakistan, China and the US - The Indian ExpressOn India’s GDP growth trajectory, compared to Pakistan, China and the US  The Indian Express

Pakistan-Afghanistan Tensions Escalate As 'Cross-Border Airstrike' Targets TTP Chief In Kabul | Exclusive D - News18Pakistan-Afghanistan Tensions Escalate As 'Cross-Border Airstrike' Targets TTP Chief In Kabul | Exclusive D  News18

Pakistan has managed to stay relevant: Congress' Manish Tewari on faith-based states - Deccan HeraldPakistan has managed to stay relevant: Congress' Manish Tewari on faith-based states  Deccan Herald

PAF Strikes Kabul Hours After Pakistan's 'All-Out War' Threat To Afghanistan - Times NowPAF Strikes Kabul Hours After Pakistan's 'All-Out War' Threat To Afghanistan  Times Now

Border Jitters: Pakistan Deploys Tanks In Sialkot Along LoC; Tensions Soar As India Heightens Vigil - Zee NewsBorder Jitters: Pakistan Deploys Tanks In Sialkot Along LoC; Tensions Soar As India Heightens Vigil  Zee News

The Bitter Aftertaste Of Pakistan's Cup Of Tea In Kabul - SwarajyamagThe Bitter Aftertaste Of Pakistan's Cup Of Tea In Kabul  Swarajyamag

‘Did Pakistan strike Afghanistan’: 2 explosions heard in Kabul, Taliban says it is investigating - Tribune India‘Did Pakistan strike Afghanistan’: 2 explosions heard in Kabul, Taliban says it is investigating  Tribune India

Irked over Taliban Foreign Minister Muttaqi's India visit, Pakistan launches air strikes in Kabul - India TV NewsIrked over Taliban Foreign Minister Muttaqi's India visit, Pakistan launches air strikes in Kabul  India TV News

US dismisses claims of missile sales to Pakistan, says ‘no upgrade’ to current capabilities - MintUS dismisses claims of missile sales to Pakistan, says ‘no upgrade’ to current capabilities  Mint

'Don't need uranium, will buy a bomb': Before Pakistan, Saudis negotiated defence pact with US - Business Today'Don't need uranium, will buy a bomb': Before Pakistan, Saudis negotiated defence pact with US  Business Today

US Dept of War: No new AMRAAM missiles for Pakistan - CNBC TV18US Dept of War: No new AMRAAM missiles for Pakistan  CNBC TV18

Is Pakistan Getting New AIM-120 AMRAAM Missiles From the US? Embassy Clarifies - OneindiaIs Pakistan Getting New AIM-120 AMRAAM Missiles From the US? Embassy Clarifies  Oneindia

Pakistan: Internet banned in Islamabad, Rawalpindi amid Tehreek-e-Labbaik’s US Embassy protest - financialexpress.comPakistan: Internet banned in Islamabad, Rawalpindi amid Tehreek-e-Labbaik’s US Embassy protest  financialexpress.com

In Warning To Afghanistan, Khawaja Asif Has Terror Message For Pakistan - NDTVIn Warning To Afghanistan, Khawaja Asif Has Terror Message For Pakistan  NDTV

South Africa news - Kwena Maphaka ruled out of Namibia T20I and Pakistan tour with hamstring injury - ESPNcricinfoSouth Africa news - Kwena Maphaka ruled out of Namibia T20I and Pakistan tour with hamstring injury  ESPNcricinfo

Pakistan courts US with pitch for new Arabian Sea port - Financial TimesPakistan courts US with pitch for new Arabian Sea port  Financial Times

Pakistan Fights Its Fiercest Taliban Insurgency in a Decade - The New York TimesPakistan Fights Its Fiercest Taliban Insurgency in a Decade  The New York Times

Solar-powered farming is digging Pakistan into a water catastrophe - ReutersSolar-powered farming is digging Pakistan into a water catastrophe  Reuters

Trump brags of ‘massive’ oil deal in Pakistan – but drilling has not found any - The GuardianTrump brags of ‘massive’ oil deal in Pakistan – but drilling has not found any  The Guardian

Why America Should Bet on Pakistan - Foreign AffairsWhy America Should Bet on Pakistan  Foreign Affairs

‘The needs are huge’: Pakistan reels from floods as millions left homeless - UN News‘The needs are huge’: Pakistan reels from floods as millions left homeless  UN News

The signal and substance of the new Saudi-Pakistan defense pact - BrookingsThe signal and substance of the new Saudi-Pakistan defense pact  Brookings

Pakistan says its nuclear program can be made available to Saudi Arabia under defense pact - AP NewsPakistan says its nuclear program can be made available to Saudi Arabia under defense pact  AP News

Saudi defense pact with Pakistan unlikely to disrupt oil flows to India, source says - CNBCSaudi defense pact with Pakistan unlikely to disrupt oil flows to India, source says  CNBC

As US reliability falters, Saudi Arabia turns to a nuclear-armed ally - CNNAs US reliability falters, Saudi Arabia turns to a nuclear-armed ally  CNN

'Islamic NATO' in the making - why Saudi-Pakistan defence deal could be game changing - Sky News'Islamic NATO' in the making - why Saudi-Pakistan defence deal could be game changing  Sky News

Pakistan is sold on solar. It’s not about going green. - The Christian Science MonitorPakistan is sold on solar. It’s not about going green.  The Christian Science Monitor

Field Marshal Munir's tetra-crisis - India TodayField Marshal Munir's tetra-crisis  India Today

Enough is enough: Khawaja Asif warns Taliban over militant attack on Pakistan - India TodayEnough is enough: Khawaja Asif warns Taliban over militant attack on Pakistan  India Today

‘Rawalpindi Chicken’: Indian Air Force celebrates 93rd anniversary with Pakistan on the dinner plate, menu goes viral | Hindustan Times - Hindustan Times‘Rawalpindi Chicken’: Indian Air Force celebrates 93rd anniversary with Pakistan on the dinner plate, menu goes viral | Hindustan Times  Hindustan Times

Mysterious explosions heard in Kabul: Did Pakistan carry out airstrike? Here’s what we know - Times of IndiaMysterious explosions heard in Kabul: Did Pakistan carry out airstrike? Here’s what we know  Times of India

Islamabad Protests: Roads and Mobile Internet Blocked - Deccan HeraldIslamabad Protests: Roads and Mobile Internet Blocked  Deccan Herald

Pakistan ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? - AajTakPakistan ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??????  AajTak

Pakistan: Roads blocked, mobile internet suspended in Islamabad, Rawalpindi - All you need to know - Times of IndiaPakistan: Roads blocked, mobile internet suspended in Islamabad, Rawalpindi - All you need to know  Times of India

US Approves Sale Of AIM-120 Missiles To Pakistan: What It Means For India - NDTVUS Approves Sale Of AIM-120 Missiles To Pakistan: What It Means For India  NDTV

Trump again claims he pushed India, Pakistan to peace through trade pressure, tariff threats - The HinduTrump again claims he pushed India, Pakistan to peace through trade pressure, tariff threats  The Hindu

Only sustainment and spares: US denies selling new air-to-air missiles to Pak - India TodayOnly sustainment and spares: US denies selling new air-to-air missiles to Pak  India Today

Donald Trump On India-Pakistan Conflict: Tariffs Worked, Ceasefire Achieved, Nobel Prize Uncertain - Times of IndiaDonald Trump On India-Pakistan Conflict: Tariffs Worked, Ceasefire Achieved, Nobel Prize Uncertain  Times of India

India's "Dump Truck" Jibe, And A J&K Reminder To Pakistan At UN - NDTVIndia's "Dump Truck" Jibe, And A J&K Reminder To Pakistan At UN  NDTV

Australia outshine Pakistan in mammoth win | Match Highlights | CWC25 - ICCAustralia outshine Pakistan in mammoth win | Match Highlights | CWC25  ICC

'We need energy till the last ball' - Pakistan's problems mount after letting golden chance slip - ESPNcricinfo'We need energy till the last ball' - Pakistan's problems mount after letting golden chance slip  ESPNcricinfo

India-Afghanistan Dialogue Highlights Pahalgam Attack, Cross-Border Terror And Pakistan Threats - Times of IndiaIndia-Afghanistan Dialogue Highlights Pahalgam Attack, Cross-Border Terror And Pakistan Threats  Times of India

'Enough is enough': Pakistan Air Force strikes Afghanistan's Kabul amid TTP attacks - Moneycontrol'Enough is enough': Pakistan Air Force strikes Afghanistan's Kabul amid TTP attacks  Moneycontrol

‘Major breakthrough’: Pakistan’s ISI-backed terror network busted in Punjab; IED meant for 'terror attack - Times of India‘Major breakthrough’: Pakistan’s ISI-backed terror network busted in Punjab; IED meant for 'terror attack  Times of India

Trump downplays chances of winning Nobel Peace Prize, but reiterates India-Pakistan claim | Hindustan Times - Hindustan TimesTrump downplays chances of winning Nobel Peace Prize, but reiterates India-Pakistan claim | Hindustan Times  Hindustan Times

Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa CM removed from post: Imran Khan’s party’s general secretary - The HinduPakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa CM removed from post: Imran Khan’s party’s general secretary  The Hindu

Pakistan's Terror Blowback: Minister Admits TTP Is Killing Its Own Army - India Today - India TodayPakistan's Terror Blowback: Minister Admits TTP Is Killing Its Own Army - India Today  India Today

U.S. Fact-Checks Pakistan: 'Fake News' on New Missile Deliveries - India Today - India TodayU.S. Fact-Checks Pakistan: 'Fake News' on New Missile Deliveries - India Today  India Today

Rattled by India-Afghan Ties, Pakistan Conducts Airstrike In Kabul Amid Taliban FM Muttaqi’s Visit - Times of IndiaRattled by India-Afghan Ties, Pakistan Conducts Airstrike In Kabul Amid Taliban FM Muttaqi’s Visit  Times of India

India couldn't digest: Pakistan minister explains Jaffar Express derailments - India TodayIndia couldn't digest: Pakistan minister explains Jaffar Express derailments  India Today

Powerhouse Australia face struggling Pakistan in Colombo - Cricbuzz.comPowerhouse Australia face struggling Pakistan in Colombo  Cricbuzz.com

Trump’s South Asia point man is a staunch Pakistan critic: What Paul Kapur’s appointment signals for... - MoneycontrolTrump’s South Asia point man is a staunch Pakistan critic: What Paul Kapur’s appointment signals for...  Moneycontrol

Taliban Foreign Minister In India, Pakistan Bombs Afghan Capital Kabul In A Bid To Kill TTP Chief - Times of IndiaTaliban Foreign Minister In India, Pakistan Bombs Afghan Capital Kabul In A Bid To Kill TTP Chief  Times of India

US Denies Reports Of New Missile Sale To Pakistan: 'No Upgrade To Islamabad's Capabilities' - News18US Denies Reports Of New Missile Sale To Pakistan: 'No Upgrade To Islamabad's Capabilities'  News18

Pakistan cops take 'extraordinary measures' to keep 'mercenary-like' extremist outfit from unleashing... - MoneycontrolPakistan cops take 'extraordinary measures' to keep 'mercenary-like' extremist outfit from unleashing...  Moneycontrol

Pakistan's blitzkrieg of airstrikes on Kabul escalates tensions with Afghanistan - IANS LIVEPakistan's blitzkrieg of airstrikes on Kabul escalates tensions with Afghanistan  IANS LIVE

In Big Relief For India, US Denies Reports Pakistan Will Receive New AMRAAM Missiles, Slams Reports - Times of IndiaIn Big Relief For India, US Denies Reports Pakistan Will Receive New AMRAAM Missiles, Slams Reports  Times of India

Pakistan Carries Out Aerial Strikes In Afghanistans Kabul, TTP Chief Noor Wali Mehsud Feared Dead - Zee NewsPakistan Carries Out Aerial Strikes In Afghanistans Kabul, TTP Chief Noor Wali Mehsud Feared Dead  Zee News

'I want to punch him': Pakistan spinner Abrar Ahmed wants to fight legendary India batter - watch - Times of India'I want to punch him': Pakistan spinner Abrar Ahmed wants to fight legendary India batter - watch  Times of India

US dismisses reports of new missile deliveries to Pakistan - The Indian ExpressUS dismisses reports of new missile deliveries to Pakistan  The Indian Express

S Jaishankar targets Pakistan during talks with Taliban FM: ‘Shared threat of cross-border... - MoneycontrolS Jaishankar targets Pakistan during talks with Taliban FM: ‘Shared threat of cross-border...  Moneycontrol

'Won't allow anyone to use Afghan territory': Taliban's Muttaqi after meeting Jaishankar in veiled dig at Pak - India TV News'Won't allow anyone to use Afghan territory': Taliban's Muttaqi after meeting Jaishankar in veiled dig at Pak  India TV News

Beth Mooney century rescues Australia before bowlers see off Pakistan at Women’s Cricket World Cup - The GuardianBeth Mooney century rescues Australia before bowlers see off Pakistan at Women’s Cricket World Cup  The Guardian

US denies new AMRAAM deliveries to Pakistan, says contract only covers 'sustainment' - IANS LIVEUS denies new AMRAAM deliveries to Pakistan, says contract only covers 'sustainment'  IANS LIVE

‘We had plans to attack Pakistan after 26/11, Su-30MKI was ready, govt didn’t act’: Ex-IAF pilot claims - Deccan Herald‘We had plans to attack Pakistan after 26/11, Su-30MKI was ready, govt didn’t act’: Ex-IAF pilot claims  Deccan Herald

Chances of war with India are real, warns Pakistan's defence minister - Deccan HeraldChances of war with India are real, warns Pakistan's defence minister  Deccan Herald

No new air-to-air missiles to Pakistan: US denies media reports - MoneycontrolNo new air-to-air missiles to Pakistan: US denies media reports  Moneycontrol

Sir Creek: Timeline of the India-Pakistan dispute over a 96-km long creek - The HinduSir Creek: Timeline of the India-Pakistan dispute over a 96-km long creek  The Hindu

IMF denies Pakistan ‘grace time’, $1 billion tranche on hold: What it means and what comes next - MoneycontrolIMF denies Pakistan ‘grace time’, $1 billion tranche on hold: What it means and what comes next  Moneycontrol

At Least 11 Pak Soldiers Killed In Attack By Pakistani Taliban In Khyber - News18At Least 11 Pak Soldiers Killed In Attack By Pakistani Taliban In Khyber  News18

Pakistan's Abrar Ahmed challenges Shikhar Dhawan to a boxing match, gets bashed left and right on social media | Cricket - Hindustan TimesPakistan's Abrar Ahmed challenges Shikhar Dhawan to a boxing match, gets bashed left and right on social media | Cricket  Hindustan Times

Pakistan warns of new war with India after 11 soldiers killed - YahooPakistan warns of new war with India after 11 soldiers killed  Yahoo

Jaishankar meets Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Muttaqi, says India to reopen Kabul Embassy - India TV NewsJaishankar meets Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Muttaqi, says India to reopen Kabul Embassy  India TV News

US denies supplying new AMRAAM missiles to Pakistan, Embassy issues clarification - India TV NewsUS denies supplying new AMRAAM missiles to Pakistan, Embassy issues clarification  India TV News

‘Pakistan’s War Mongering Threatens Regional Stability’: Exclusive On Army Action & Terrorism - News18‘Pakistan’s War Mongering Threatens Regional Stability’: Exclusive On Army Action & Terrorism  News18

Pakistan Puts Islamabad, Punjab Province In Lockdown To Stop Hardline Group's March To US Embassy - News18Pakistan Puts Islamabad, Punjab Province In Lockdown To Stop Hardline Group's March To US Embassy  News18

Donald Trump says unsure about getting Nobel Peace Prize for settling ‘eight wars’ including India, Pakistan conflict - MintDonald Trump says unsure about getting Nobel Peace Prize for settling ‘eight wars’ including India, Pakistan conflict  Mint

Mooney rescues Australia with gritty ton to see off Pakistan - cricket.com.auMooney rescues Australia with gritty ton to see off Pakistan  cricket.com.au

Pakistan authorities shut roads, mobile internet in Islamabad to block religious group’s march - Telegraph IndiaPakistan authorities shut roads, mobile internet in Islamabad to block religious group’s march  Telegraph India

‘No upgrade to Pakistan’s current capabilities’: US denies reports of missile sale to Pakistan - Telegraph India‘No upgrade to Pakistan’s current capabilities’: US denies reports of missile sale to Pakistan  Telegraph India

'No upgrade to current capabilities': US rejects reports of new missile sales to Pakistan - The New Indian Express'No upgrade to current capabilities': US rejects reports of new missile sales to Pakistan  The New Indian Express

'Risks are real': Pakistan defence minister on possibility of war with India; Khawaja Asif says 'will do - Times of India'Risks are real': Pakistan defence minister on possibility of war with India; Khawaja Asif says 'will do  Times of India

Pakistan authorities shut roads, mobile internet in Islamabad to block religious group's march - India TV NewsPakistan authorities shut roads, mobile internet in Islamabad to block religious group's march  India TV News

Pakistani forces kill 30 militants after deadly ambush that killed soldiers in country's northwest - AP NewsPakistani forces kill 30 militants after deadly ambush that killed soldiers in country's northwest  AP News

Explosions in Kabul Escalate Tensions Between Pakistan and Afghanistan - NewsonairExplosions in Kabul Escalate Tensions Between Pakistan and Afghanistan  Newsonair

Pakistan protests: US embassy issues advisory for its citizens in Islamabad - The Economic TimesPakistan protests: US embassy issues advisory for its citizens in Islamabad  The Economic Times

Pakistan Reportedly Launches Airstrikes in Kabul Targeting TTP Chief Amid Afghanistan Minister’s India Visit - The Logical IndianPakistan Reportedly Launches Airstrikes in Kabul Targeting TTP Chief Amid Afghanistan Minister’s India Visit  The Logical Indian

Pakistan strikes Kabul as Afghan foreign minister visits India - CNBC TV18Pakistan strikes Kabul as Afghan foreign minister visits India  CNBC TV18

US clarifies no new AMRAAM missiles for Pakistan under contract modification - DD NewsUS clarifies no new AMRAAM missiles for Pakistan under contract modification  DD News

Pakistan carries out strikes in Kabul; former US envoy calls it ‘huge escalation’ - The Economic TimesPakistan carries out strikes in Kabul; former US envoy calls it ‘huge escalation’  The Economic Times