Kazakhstan

Country Kazakhstan
Capital Astana
Continent Asia
Currency Tenge(KZT)
Languages Kazakh & Russian

Information

Introduction

Native Kazakhs, a mix of Turkic and Mongol nomadic tribes who migrated into the region in the 13th century, were rarely united as a single nation. The area was conquered by Russia in the 18th century, and Kazakhstan became a Soviet Republic in 1936. During the 1950s and 1960s agricultural "Virgin Lands" program, Soviet citizens were encouraged to help cultivate Kazakhstan's northern pastures. This influx of immigrants (mostly Russians, but also some other deported nationalities) skewed the ethnic mixture and enabled non-Kazakhs to outnumber natives. Independence in 1991 caused many of these newcomers to emigrate. Kazakhstan's economy is larger than those of all the other Central Asian states combined largely due to the country's vast natural resources and a recent history of political stability. Current issues include: developing a cohesive national identity; expanding the development of the country's vast energy resources and exporting them to world markets; achieving a sustainable economic growth; diversifying the economy outside the oil, gas, and mining sectors; enhancing Kazakhstan's competitiveness; and strengthening relations with neighboring states and other foreign powers.

[+] Geography

[+] People

[+] Government

Video

Map


View Larger Map

References

Kazakhstan - Wikipedia
Kazakhstan - CIA World Fact Book
Kazakhstan - BBC
Kazakhstan - Timeline - BBC

Cities

Links

News Headlines

Google News
Kazakhstan Presses on With $4 Billion Sulfur Fine on Majors - MintKazakhstan Presses on With $4 Billion Sulfur Fine on Majors  Mint

Kazakhstan breaks ground on first modern nuclear power plant - Euronews.comKazakhstan breaks ground on first modern nuclear power plant  Euronews.com

Kazakh GDP per capita projected to outpace Russia’s once dominant economy amid wartime woes - EurasianetKazakh GDP per capita projected to outpace Russia’s once dominant economy amid wartime woes  Eurasianet

Kazakhstan Tries to Shoot the Messenger - Human Rights WatchKazakhstan Tries to Shoot the Messenger  Human Rights Watch

Central Asian states stepping up efforts to tackle water-related challenges - EurasianetCentral Asian states stepping up efforts to tackle water-related challenges  Eurasianet

Russia Begins Work on Kazakhstan’s First Nuclear Power Plant - The Moscow TimesRussia Begins Work on Kazakhstan’s First Nuclear Power Plant  The Moscow Times

Kazakhstan’s Fonte Capital Introduces Central Asia’s First Spot Bitcoin ETF - CoinDeskKazakhstan’s Fonte Capital Introduces Central Asia’s First Spot Bitcoin ETF  CoinDesk

Shavkat Rakhmonov’s wife, son in stable condition after car accident in Kazakhstan; 2 reported dead - mmafighting.comShavkat Rakhmonov’s wife, son in stable condition after car accident in Kazakhstan; 2 reported dead  mmafighting.com

Illegal Bitcoin Mining on the Rise in Tajikistan and Kazakhstan - DecryptIllegal Bitcoin Mining on the Rise in Tajikistan and Kazakhstan  Decrypt

Kazakhstan to Host World Forum of Central Securities Depositories 2025 - The Astana TimesKazakhstan to Host World Forum of Central Securities Depositories 2025  The Astana Times

Kazakhstan and China Set Ambitious Target to Double Trade by 2030 - Caspian NewsKazakhstan and China Set Ambitious Target to Double Trade by 2030  Caspian News

Warm Saturday ahead for Kazakhstan with occasional showers - qazinform.comWarm Saturday ahead for Kazakhstan with occasional showers  qazinform.com

Flaxseed: significant cultivation increase in Kazakhstan - Mundus AgriFlaxseed: significant cultivation increase in Kazakhstan  Mundus Agri

Shooter Elavenil shatters six-year-old Asian record in Kazakhstan - The New Indian ExpressShooter Elavenil shatters six-year-old Asian record in Kazakhstan  The New Indian Express

Kazakhstan to pursue Eni-Shell consortium for multibillion dollar fine - Upstream OnlineKazakhstan to pursue Eni-Shell consortium for multibillion dollar fine  Upstream Online

Why Kazakhstan is a perfect destination for India's diversified exports - Awaz The VoiceWhy Kazakhstan is a perfect destination for India's diversified exports  Awaz The Voice

Kazakhstan deploys AI drones to monitor power grids - TV BRICSKazakhstan deploys AI drones to monitor power grids  TV BRICS

Kazakhstan Introduces Criminal Liability for Stalking - The Times Of Central AsiaKazakhstan Introduces Criminal Liability for Stalking  The Times Of Central Asia

Iran victorious over Kazakhstan at 2025 Asian Women’s Junior Handball Championship - Tehran TimesIran victorious over Kazakhstan at 2025 Asian Women’s Junior Handball Championship  Tehran Times

Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan Strengthen Strategic Partnership Ahead of Tokayev’s Bishkek Visit - commonspace.euKazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan Strengthen Strategic Partnership Ahead of Tokayev’s Bishkek Visit  commonspace.eu

Kazakhstan to Open University Branch in Osh - The Astana TimesKazakhstan to Open University Branch in Osh  The Astana Times

Kazakhstan win 9 medals at 16th Asian Shooting Championships - qazinform.comKazakhstan win 9 medals at 16th Asian Shooting Championships  qazinform.com

Experts Revise Kazakhstan’s Economic Growth and Oil Price Forecasts - The Astana TimesExperts Revise Kazakhstan’s Economic Growth and Oil Price Forecasts  The Astana Times

Contacts between Kazakhstan and China: What to expect from the upcoming SCO Summit in Tianjin - qazinform.comContacts between Kazakhstan and China: What to expect from the upcoming SCO Summit in Tianjin  qazinform.com

Kazakhstan’s medal tally rises to 10 at 16th Asian Shooting Championships - qazinform.comKazakhstan’s medal tally rises to 10 at 16th Asian Shooting Championships  qazinform.com

Kazakhstan, Grenada Sign Agreement on Visa Exemption for Diplomats and Officials - The Astana TimesKazakhstan, Grenada Sign Agreement on Visa Exemption for Diplomats and Officials  The Astana Times

Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan established solid multifaceted cooperation, Tokayev - qazinform.comKazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan established solid multifaceted cooperation, Tokayev  qazinform.com

Kazakhstan Strengthens Rare-Earth Metal Sector Development - The Astana TimesKazakhstan Strengthens Rare-Earth Metal Sector Development  The Astana Times

Kazakhstan’s Economy Needs Innovation Push to Drive Growth, Expert Says - The Astana TimesKazakhstan’s Economy Needs Innovation Push to Drive Growth, Expert Says  The Astana Times

Kazakhstan set to reconstruct nearly 4,000 km of roads by 2030 - qazinform.comKazakhstan set to reconstruct nearly 4,000 km of roads by 2030  qazinform.com

New ambassador of Sweden to Kazakhstan presents copies of credentials - qazinform.comNew ambassador of Sweden to Kazakhstan presents copies of credentials  qazinform.com

What Tokayev’s Visit Means for Kazakhstan–Kyrgyzstan Ties - The Astana TimesWhat Tokayev’s Visit Means for Kazakhstan–Kyrgyzstan Ties  The Astana Times

Kazakhstan Observes Agri-Export Growth - The Astana TimesKazakhstan Observes Agri-Export Growth  The Astana Times

Every Person Holds Priceless Gems: Kazakhstan’s Bahá’í Community on Education, Unity, and Upcoming Congress - The Astana TimesEvery Person Holds Priceless Gems: Kazakhstan’s Bahá’í Community on Education, Unity, and Upcoming Congress  The Astana Times

News Digest: Baikonur as Tourism Spot, Water-Related Challenges in Central Asia and More - The Astana TimesNews Digest: Baikonur as Tourism Spot, Water-Related Challenges in Central Asia and More  The Astana Times

Mirny: A Giant Onshore Wind Project in Kazakhstan - TotalEnergies.comMirny: A Giant Onshore Wind Project in Kazakhstan  TotalEnergies.com

Global Collaboration Key to Future of Libraries, Say IFLA Leaders During Visit to Kazakhstan - The Astana TimesGlobal Collaboration Key to Future of Libraries, Say IFLA Leaders During Visit to Kazakhstan  The Astana Times

Major media holdings of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan sign agreement to boost cooperation - qazinform.comMajor media holdings of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan sign agreement to boost cooperation  qazinform.com

Kazakhstan to allocate 60 university grants for Kyrgyz students in 2026 - qazinform.comKazakhstan to allocate 60 university grants for Kyrgyz students in 2026  qazinform.com

Kazakhstan accelerates infrastructure work - International Railway JournalKazakhstan accelerates infrastructure work  International Railway Journal

Press freedom group urges Kazakhstan to end ban on Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty - JURIST Legal NewsPress freedom group urges Kazakhstan to end ban on Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty  JURIST Legal News

Kazakhstan`s Capital to Host Astana Finance Days 2025 Forum: Where Capital Empowers the Future - EU ReporterKazakhstan`s Capital to Host Astana Finance Days 2025 Forum: Where Capital Empowers the Future  EU Reporter

Kazakhstan introduces EAEU transit tracking system - TV BRICSKazakhstan introduces EAEU transit tracking system  TV BRICS

Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan aim to boost trade to $3B within 5 years - Türkiye TodayKazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan aim to boost trade to $3B within 5 years  Türkiye Today

IMF Ranks Kazakhstan Above Russia in GDP Per Capita for 2025 - Crude Oil Prices Today | OilPrice.comIMF Ranks Kazakhstan Above Russia in GDP Per Capita for 2025  Crude Oil Prices Today | OilPrice.com

Pakistan And Oman Replaced By Bangladesh, Kazakhstan In Men's Asia Cup Hockey - News18Pakistan And Oman Replaced By Bangladesh, Kazakhstan In Men's Asia Cup Hockey  News18

Kazakhstan capitalizes on Russia’s falling coal exports - Caliber.AzKazakhstan capitalizes on Russia’s falling coal exports  Caliber.Az

Production of vegetable oil in Kazakhstan increased by 24% - ???-??????Production of vegetable oil in Kazakhstan increased by 24%  ???-??????

Kazakhstan to overhaul railways in bid to become global transit hub - TV BRICSKazakhstan to overhaul railways in bid to become global transit hub  TV BRICS

Kazakhstan reports growth in sunflower oil production - qazinform.comKazakhstan reports growth in sunflower oil production  qazinform.com

Bangladesh, Kazakhstan replace Pakistan, Oman for Asia Cup men's hockey in India - sentinelassam.comBangladesh, Kazakhstan replace Pakistan, Oman for Asia Cup men's hockey in India  sentinelassam.com

Kazakhstan plans to increase the capacity of interstate railway junctions by 40% and expand its wagon fleet - ???-??????Kazakhstan plans to increase the capacity of interstate railway junctions by 40% and expand its wagon fleet  ???-??????

Tokayev Reaffirms Commitment to Strengthening Ties with Kyrgyz Republic - The Astana TimesTokayev Reaffirms Commitment to Strengthening Ties with Kyrgyz Republic  The Astana Times

Iran to take on Kazakhstan in 2025 FIVB U21 World Championship opener - Tehran TimesIran to take on Kazakhstan in 2025 FIVB U21 World Championship opener  Tehran Times

How Beijing is Deepening Stakes in Kazakhstan’s Energy Value Chain - The China-Global South ProjectHow Beijing is Deepening Stakes in Kazakhstan’s Energy Value Chain  The China-Global South Project

Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan to exchange pension data - AKI PressKyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan to exchange pension data  AKI Press

Kazakhstan steps up border controls to curb fuel smuggling - qazinform.comKazakhstan steps up border controls to curb fuel smuggling  qazinform.com

Economic Growth Of Kazakhstan Surges Ahead: How It Became Regional Leader Of Central Asia - Travel And Tour WorldEconomic Growth Of Kazakhstan Surges Ahead: How It Became Regional Leader Of Central Asia  Travel And Tour World

Kabardino-Balkaria exports over 22 tons of tomatoes to Kazakhstan and Belarus in July - HortidailyKabardino-Balkaria exports over 22 tons of tomatoes to Kazakhstan and Belarus in July  Hortidaily

Kazakhstan Explores Comprehensive Tourism Partnership with Sabah to Promote Eco-Friendly, Cultural, and Adventure Travel Experiences for Kazakh Travellers - Travel And Tour WorldKazakhstan Explores Comprehensive Tourism Partnership with Sabah to Promote Eco-Friendly, Cultural, and Adventure Travel Experiences for Kazakh Travellers  Travel And Tour World

Kazakhstan and China Set Course to Double Bilateral Trade by 2030 - The Astana TimesKazakhstan and China Set Course to Double Bilateral Trade by 2030  The Astana Times

Putin discusses Trump summit with Belarus and Kazakhstan - ReutersPutin discusses Trump summit with Belarus and Kazakhstan  Reuters

S&P revises Kazakhstan outlook to positive on sustained reform Momentum - MarketScreenerS&P revises Kazakhstan outlook to positive on sustained reform Momentum  MarketScreener

Kazakhstan Assesses Economic Outlook as Key Sectors Show Steady Expansion - The Astana TimesKazakhstan Assesses Economic Outlook as Key Sectors Show Steady Expansion  The Astana Times

OECD Public Governance Scan of Kazakhstan - OECDOECD Public Governance Scan of Kazakhstan  OECD

Tourist flow from Kazakhstan to Azerbaijan rises by over 20% - qazinform.comTourist flow from Kazakhstan to Azerbaijan rises by over 20%  qazinform.com

Kazakhstan Stock Exchange : Special trading session for offering of 50.0 mln bonds KZ2C00014751 (KZIKb41) of Kazakhstan Housing Company is scheduled on KASE for August 26 - MarketScreenerKazakhstan Stock Exchange : Special trading session for offering of 50.0 mln bonds KZ2C00014751 (KZIKb41) of Kazakhstan Housing Company is scheduled on KASE for August 26  MarketScreener

Kazakhstan at the crossroads: Between Russia’s grip and a multi-vector future - Latest news from AzerbaijanKazakhstan at the crossroads: Between Russia’s grip and a multi-vector future  Latest news from Azerbaijan

From Georgia to Kazakhstan: Emory alumna receives Livingston Award - The Emory WheelFrom Georgia to Kazakhstan: Emory alumna receives Livingston Award  The Emory Wheel

Kazakhstan: Court upholds accreditation denial and ban against seven "RFE/RL" journalists - ifex.orgKazakhstan: Court upholds accreditation denial and ban against seven "RFE/RL" journalists  ifex.org

Kazakhstan slashes potato exports, carrot shipments surge - FreshPlazaKazakhstan slashes potato exports, carrot shipments surge  FreshPlaza

Oil Majors Beat Back $4.2 Billion Fine in Kazakhstan - Crude Oil Prices Today | OilPrice.comOil Majors Beat Back $4.2 Billion Fine in Kazakhstan  Crude Oil Prices Today | OilPrice.com

Hail and thunderstorms to batter Kazakhstan - qazinform.comHail and thunderstorms to batter Kazakhstan  qazinform.com

Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan to simplify cross-border trade - AKI PressKyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan to simplify cross-border trade  AKI Press

Ethan Ampadu: Wales doubt over Leeds defender for Kazakhstan trip - BBCEthan Ampadu: Wales doubt over Leeds defender for Kazakhstan trip  BBC

President Tokayev: Kazakhstan invests over $4 billion into economy of Kyrgyzstan - AKI PressPresident Tokayev: Kazakhstan invests over $4 billion into economy of Kyrgyzstan  AKI Press

Bilateral trade between Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan exceeds $500 million in 8 months - AKI PressBilateral trade between Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan exceeds $500 million in 8 months  AKI Press

Beeline ZTE advance Kazakhstan's digital future Giga City 2 - theregister.comBeeline ZTE advance Kazakhstan's digital future Giga City 2  theregister.com

Merke State Nature Park opens in Kazakhstan’s Zhambyl region - qazinform.comMerke State Nature Park opens in Kazakhstan’s Zhambyl region  qazinform.com

Kazakhstan increased sunflower oil production by 24.9% in the first half of the year - UkrAgroConsultKazakhstan increased sunflower oil production by 24.9% in the first half of the year  UkrAgroConsult

President Tokayev presents Kazakhstan's highest award to President Japarov - AKI PressPresident Tokayev presents Kazakhstan's highest award to President Japarov  AKI Press

Kazakhstan, India Strengthen Ties via North-South Transport Corridor - The Astana TimesKazakhstan, India Strengthen Ties via North-South Transport Corridor  The Astana Times

World Boxing Cup Kazakhstan 2025: Jaismine Lamboria, Sakshi and Nupur win gold as India finish with 11 medals - all winners - Olympics.comWorld Boxing Cup Kazakhstan 2025: Jaismine Lamboria, Sakshi and Nupur win gold as India finish with 11 medals - all winners  Olympics.com

Scorching heat to bake two regions of Kazakhstan - qazinform.comScorching heat to bake two regions of Kazakhstan  qazinform.com

Trade between Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan reaches $2 billion - President Tokayev - AKI PressTrade between Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan reaches $2 billion - President Tokayev  AKI Press

Alstom inaugurates first service depot in Shu, Kazakhstan, creating 100 jobs and driving regional growth - AlstomAlstom inaugurates first service depot in Shu, Kazakhstan, creating 100 jobs and driving regional growth  Alstom

Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan aim to boost trade up to $3 billion by 2030 - AKI PressKyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan aim to boost trade up to $3 billion by 2030  AKI Press

Kazakhstan governor turns toward China for help in rebuilding regional caviar industry - SeafoodSourceKazakhstan governor turns toward China for help in rebuilding regional caviar industry  SeafoodSource

Hail to hit several regions of Kazakhstan on Aug 21–23 - qazinform.comHail to hit several regions of Kazakhstan on Aug 21–23  qazinform.com

Opinion | There's A Country India Must Take More Seriously: Kazakhstan - NDTVOpinion | There's A Country India Must Take More Seriously: Kazakhstan  NDTV

Kazakhstan and Turkey Reshape Their Eurasian Partnership - The Times Of Central AsiaKazakhstan and Turkey Reshape Their Eurasian Partnership  The Times Of Central Asia

Kazakhstan Internet Landscape - Internet SocietyKazakhstan Internet Landscape  Internet Society

Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan set to increase trade turnover up to USD 3 bln - Az?rtacKazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan set to increase trade turnover up to USD 3 bln  Az?rtac

Railcar Procurement in Kazakhstan by 2029: Plans and Prospects - Railway SupplyRailcar Procurement in Kazakhstan by 2029: Plans and Prospects  Railway Supply

Development Co-operation Profiles: Kazakhstan - OECDDevelopment Co-operation Profiles: Kazakhstan  OECD

Despite War’s Challenges, Kazakhstan Says Trump-Putin Meeting Was “The Beginning” - The Times Of Central AsiaDespite War’s Challenges, Kazakhstan Says Trump-Putin Meeting Was “The Beginning”  The Times Of Central Asia

Kazakhstan: Transport Resilience and Connectivity Enhancement Project (Jezkazgan-Karagandy section of Trans-Caspian International Transport Route (Middle Corridor)) (Previously: Strategic Road Connectivity and Sector Modernization Project) - Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)Kazakhstan: Transport Resilience and Connectivity Enhancement Project (Jezkazgan-Karagandy section of Trans-Caspian International Transport Route (Middle Corridor)) (Previously: Strategic Road Connectivity and Sector Modernization Project)  Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)

President Sadyr Japarov: We are focused on long-term cooperation with Kazakhstan - AKI PressPresident Sadyr Japarov: We are focused on long-term cooperation with Kazakhstan  AKI Press

Ending domestic violence in Kazakhstan: stories from survivors and allies - UN WomenEnding domestic violence in Kazakhstan: stories from survivors and allies  UN Women

Kazakhstan’s New Alstom Signalling Centre Paves the Way for Safer Rail Tourism and Modernisation - Travel And Tour WorldKazakhstan’s New Alstom Signalling Centre Paves the Way for Safer Rail Tourism and Modernisation  Travel And Tour World