Taiwan

Country Taiwan
Capital Taipei
Continent Asia
Currency New Taiwan dollar(TWD)
Languages Standard Chinese, Hokkien, Hakka, Formosan languages & Fuzhou dialect

Information

Introduction

In 1895, military defeat forced China to cede Taiwan to Japan. Taiwan reverted to Chinese control after World War II. Following the Communist victory on the mainland in 1949, 2 million Nationalists fled to Taiwan and established a government using the 1947 constitution drawn up for all of China. Over the next five decades, the ruling authorities gradually democratized and incorporated the local population within the governing structure. In 2000, Taiwan underwent its first peaceful transfer of power from the Nationalist to the Democratic Progressive Party. Throughout this period, the island prospered and became one of East Asia's economic "Tigers." The dominant political issues continue to be the relationship between Taiwan and China - specifically the question of Taiwan's eventual status - as well as domestic political and economic reform.

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References

Taiwan - Wikipedia
Taiwan - CIA World Fact Book
Taiwan - BBC
Taiwan - Timeline - BBC

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Cheng Li-wun: Taiwan opposition leader meets Xi Jinping in Beijing - BBCCheng Li-wun: Taiwan opposition leader meets Xi Jinping in Beijing  BBC

Taiwan opposition leader calls for ‘reconciliation’ after meeting Xi - Al JazeeraTaiwan opposition leader calls for ‘reconciliation’ after meeting Xi  Al Jazeera

China Vs Taiwan | First In A Decade: Taiwan Opposition Leader Shakes Hand With Xi Jinping - NDTVChina Vs Taiwan | First In A Decade: Taiwan Opposition Leader Shakes Hand With Xi Jinping  NDTV

Video | Taiwan Opposition Leader Meets Chinese President Xi Jinping For Peace Talks: First In A Decade - NDTVVideo | Taiwan Opposition Leader Meets Chinese President Xi Jinping For Peace Talks: First In A Decade  NDTV

China Sends Message to Trump as It Welcomes Taiwan’s Opposition Leader - Bloomberg.comChina Sends Message to Trump as It Welcomes Taiwan’s Opposition Leader  Bloomberg.com

Taiwan sees only warships and warplanes as China talks peace with opposition - ReutersTaiwan sees only warships and warplanes as China talks peace with opposition  Reuters

Takaichi's Taiwan remarks root cause of woes in China-Japan ties - news.cgtn.comTakaichi's Taiwan remarks root cause of woes in China-Japan ties  news.cgtn.com

China’s Xi tells Taiwan opposition leader unification an ‘inevitability’ - Financial TimesChina’s Xi tells Taiwan opposition leader unification an ‘inevitability’  Financial Times

Indo-Taiwan industrial park to be developed in Sanand-Dholera - ANI NewsIndo-Taiwan industrial park to be developed in Sanand-Dholera  ANI News

Xi meets Taiwan’s Opposition leader, says Taiwan independence chief culprit undermining peace - The HinduXi meets Taiwan’s Opposition leader, says Taiwan independence chief culprit undermining peace  The Hindu

Xi tells Taiwan opposition leader people on both sides of strait are Chinese in rare meeting - The GuardianXi tells Taiwan opposition leader people on both sides of strait are Chinese in rare meeting  The Guardian

Xi Hosts Taiwan Opposition Leader to Draw Island Closer to China - WSJXi Hosts Taiwan Opposition Leader to Draw Island Closer to China  WSJ

Xi tells Taiwan opposition chief China will ‘never tolerate’ island’s independence - The Japan TimesXi tells Taiwan opposition chief China will ‘never tolerate’ island’s independence  The Japan Times

Xi tells Taiwan’s opposition leader he’s confident island will 'get together' with China, stresses cooperation - Anadolu AjansiXi tells Taiwan’s opposition leader he’s confident island will 'get together' with China, stresses cooperation  Anadolu Ajansi

China's Xi invokes 'threat' of Taiwan independence in first cross-strait opposition talks in a decade - CNBCChina's Xi invokes 'threat' of Taiwan independence in first cross-strait opposition talks in a decade  CNBC

China’s Xi meets Taiwan opposition leader ahead of key summit with Trump - NPRChina’s Xi meets Taiwan opposition leader ahead of key summit with Trump  NPR

Xi Tells Taiwan's Main Opposition Chief That China Wants Peace, Unification - Bloomberg.comXi Tells Taiwan's Main Opposition Chief That China Wants Peace, Unification  Bloomberg.com

China uses Iran war distraction to advance Taiwan reunification with chip supply leverage - India TodayChina uses Iran war distraction to advance Taiwan reunification with chip supply leverage  India Today

China's Xi talks peace with Taiwan's opposition leader even as Beijing raises military pressure - NBC NewsChina's Xi talks peace with Taiwan's opposition leader even as Beijing raises military pressure  NBC News

China’s Xi touts peace - and points to global conflicts - in rare meeting with Taiwan opposition leader - CNNChina’s Xi touts peace - and points to global conflicts - in rare meeting with Taiwan opposition leader  CNN

Xi Offers Warm Words with Veiled Threats in Meeting With Taiwan Opposition Chief - Bloomberg.comXi Offers Warm Words with Veiled Threats in Meeting With Taiwan Opposition Chief  Bloomberg.com

On rare China visit, Taiwan’s opposition leader calls for reconciliation - Al JazeeraOn rare China visit, Taiwan’s opposition leader calls for reconciliation  Al Jazeera

Positioning the KMT in the U.S.–China–Taiwan Triangle: Cheng Li-wun’s Early Tenure - Asia SocietyPositioning the KMT in the U.S.–China–Taiwan Triangle: Cheng Li-wun’s Early Tenure  Asia Society

China will not tolerate independence for Taiwan, Xi tells island's opposition leader - ReutersChina will not tolerate independence for Taiwan, Xi tells island's opposition leader  Reuters

China won't tolerate Taiwan's independence, says President Xi Jinping - Business StandardChina won't tolerate Taiwan's independence, says President Xi Jinping  Business Standard

Glencore, Taiwan refiner book tankers to load Middle East oil after ceasefire - ReutersGlencore, Taiwan refiner book tankers to load Middle East oil after ceasefire  Reuters

China's pressure threatens democracy: Taiwan warns against appeasing it - ANI NewsChina's pressure threatens democracy: Taiwan warns against appeasing it  ANI News

Xi Meets Taiwan Opposition Leader for First Time in a Decade - The New York TimesXi Meets Taiwan Opposition Leader for First Time in a Decade  The New York Times

Taiwan reinforcing asymmetric defense strategy as PLA threat looms - Indo-Pacific Defense FORUMTaiwan reinforcing asymmetric defense strategy as PLA threat looms  Indo-Pacific Defense FORUM

Taiwan opposition leader visits China for expected meeting with Xi Jinping - BBCTaiwan opposition leader visits China for expected meeting with Xi Jinping  BBC

Chinese Presidents Rare Political Meeting With Taiwan's Opposition Leader - WIONChinese Presidents Rare Political Meeting With Taiwan's Opposition Leader  WION

China’s Xi holds rare meeting with Taiwan opposition leader - CNNChina’s Xi holds rare meeting with Taiwan opposition leader  CNN

Xi sells 'peace' message to Taiwan opposition during visit - DW.comXi sells 'peace' message to Taiwan opposition during visit  DW.com

China's Xi Jinping hosts Taiwan opposition leader in Beijing - DW.comChina's Xi Jinping hosts Taiwan opposition leader in Beijing  DW.com

Indo-Taiwan Industrial Park in Gujarat - Rediff MoneyWizIndo-Taiwan Industrial Park in Gujarat  Rediff MoneyWiz

People on both sides of the strait are Chinese, Xi tells Taiwan opposition leader - The Economic TimesPeople on both sides of the strait are Chinese, Xi tells Taiwan opposition leader  The Economic Times

Taiwan chip distributors report record quarter on AI boom - digitimesTaiwan chip distributors report record quarter on AI boom  digitimes

People on both sides of the strait are Chinese, Xi tells Taiwan opposition leader - The Economic TimesPeople on both sides of the strait are Chinese, Xi tells Taiwan opposition leader  The Economic Times

Taiwan Exports Accelerate Sharply in March Despite Mideast Tensions - WSJTaiwan Exports Accelerate Sharply in March Despite Mideast Tensions  WSJ

Taiwan and China are preparing for a summit, of sorts - The EconomistTaiwan and China are preparing for a summit, of sorts  The Economist

Taiwan opposition leader talks peace with China as her party skips defence talks in Taipei - ReutersTaiwan opposition leader talks peace with China as her party skips defence talks in Taipei  Reuters

China & Taiwan Update, April 10, 2026 - American Enterprise Institute - AEIChina & Taiwan Update, April 10, 2026  American Enterprise Institute - AEI

Friendly Strangers: How Two Peoples Across the Taiwan Strait Are Drifting Apart - The Diplomat – Asia-Pacific Current Affairs MagazineFriendly Strangers: How Two Peoples Across the Taiwan Strait Are Drifting Apart  The Diplomat – Asia-Pacific Current Affairs Magazine

Xi Meets Taiwan's Opposition Leader, Calls Reunification 'Inevitable' | Vantage on Firstpost - FirstpostXi Meets Taiwan's Opposition Leader, Calls Reunification 'Inevitable' | Vantage on Firstpost  Firstpost

Taiwan Exports, US Surplus Hit Records as AI Outweighs War - Bloomberg.comTaiwan Exports, US Surplus Hit Records as AI Outweighs War  Bloomberg.com

Taiwan: Trade boom drives bold growth upgrade – ING - FXStreetTaiwan: Trade boom drives bold growth upgrade – ING  FXStreet

‘One family, who wants peace,’ Xi tells Taiwan opposition leader in rare meeting - Top updates - Mint‘One family, who wants peace,’ Xi tells Taiwan opposition leader in rare meeting - Top updates  Mint

'Avoid war': Taiwan's opposition leader proposes rare peace cooperation to Xi Jinping - WION'Avoid war': Taiwan's opposition leader proposes rare peace cooperation to Xi Jinping  WION

Xi Jinping tells Taiwan opposition leader Cheng Li-wun ‘we need peace’ - South China Morning PostXi Jinping tells Taiwan opposition leader Cheng Li-wun ‘we need peace’  South China Morning Post

Xi expresses ‘full confidence’ in China-Taiwan unity in meeting with opposition chief - France 24Xi expresses ‘full confidence’ in China-Taiwan unity in meeting with opposition chief  France 24

India reportedly bars Chinese CCTV cameras, turns to Taiwan and Western suppliers - digitimesIndia reportedly bars Chinese CCTV cameras, turns to Taiwan and Western suppliers  digitimes

Taiwan’s Political Crisis Is a Security Nightmare - Foreign PolicyTaiwan’s Political Crisis Is a Security Nightmare  Foreign Policy

Controversy surrounds Taiwan opposition leader’s visit to China - CNNControversy surrounds Taiwan opposition leader’s visit to China  CNN

The Tightrope Walk of Democratic Defense: Lessons from Taiwan’s Platform Governance Challenge - Just SecurityThe Tightrope Walk of Democratic Defense: Lessons from Taiwan’s Platform Governance Challenge  Just Security

Taiwan Semiconductor Stock Soars 20% YTD: Time to Hold or Book Profit? - TradingViewTaiwan Semiconductor Stock Soars 20% YTD: Time to Hold or Book Profit?  TradingView

China will not tolerate independence for Taiwan, Xi tells island’s opposition leader - ThePrintChina will not tolerate independence for Taiwan, Xi tells island’s opposition leader  ThePrint

Xi tells Taiwan opposition leader reunification is 'certainty of history' in rare Beijing meeting - TRT WorldXi tells Taiwan opposition leader reunification is 'certainty of history' in rare Beijing meeting  TRT World

Xi Jinping: Both sides of the Taiwan Strait belong to one China - news.cgtn.comXi Jinping: Both sides of the Taiwan Strait belong to one China  news.cgtn.com

Xi Meets Taiwan Opposition Leader Ahead of Crucial Trump Visit, Signals Strategic Shift - The Morning VoiceXi Meets Taiwan Opposition Leader Ahead of Crucial Trump Visit, Signals Strategic Shift  The Morning Voice

Meanwhile, Along Another Dire Strait in Asia ... - Bloomberg.comMeanwhile, Along Another Dire Strait in Asia ...  Bloomberg.com

A historic week in China could shape the Xi-Trump meeting - Australian Broadcasting CorporationA historic week in China could shape the Xi-Trump meeting  Australian Broadcasting Corporation

Indo-Taiwan industrial park to be developed in Sanand-Dholera - malaysiasun.comIndo-Taiwan industrial park to be developed in Sanand-Dholera  malaysiasun.com

Analysis: Taiwan's AI supply chain posts strong March revenues, signaling the buildout is still accelerating - digitimesAnalysis: Taiwan's AI supply chain posts strong March revenues, signaling the buildout is still accelerating  digitimes

US Wargame Warns Current Air Force Mix Cannot Defeat China’s Taiwan Invasion by 2035 - Aviation A2ZUS Wargame Warns Current Air Force Mix Cannot Defeat China’s Taiwan Invasion by 2035  Aviation A2Z

Taiwan's opposition leader arrives in China for a 'Journey of Peace' - NPRTaiwan's opposition leader arrives in China for a 'Journey of Peace'  NPR

Japan Lowers View of China Relations Amid Tension Over Taiwan - Bloomberg.comJapan Lowers View of China Relations Amid Tension Over Taiwan  Bloomberg.com

Taiwan’s Energy Challenges Amid Shifting Geopolitical Realities: National Security, Energy Transition, and Technological Ambitions of an Insular Democracy Under Pressure - Taiwan InsightTaiwan’s Energy Challenges Amid Shifting Geopolitical Realities: National Security, Energy Transition, and Technological Ambitions of an Insular Democracy Under Pressure  Taiwan Insight

Xinhua Commentary: Working together for peace, prosperity across Taiwan Strait - XinhuaXinhua Commentary: Working together for peace, prosperity across Taiwan Strait  Xinhua

Chinese, Taiwanese will unite, Xi tells Taiwan opposition leader - CNAChinese, Taiwanese will unite, Xi tells Taiwan opposition leader  CNA

Japan lowers view of China relations amid tension over Taiwan - The Japan TimesJapan lowers view of China relations amid tension over Taiwan  The Japan Times

Haiti stands with Taiwan in support of freedom: envoy - Taipei TimesHaiti stands with Taiwan in support of freedom: envoy  Taipei Times

Cheng calls for more space for Taiwan - Taipei TimesCheng calls for more space for Taiwan  Taipei Times

Taiwan’s Defense Consensus Is Fracturing — And Beijing Knows It - Space DailyTaiwan’s Defense Consensus Is Fracturing — And Beijing Knows It  Space Daily

Xi Jinping warns China will ‘absolutely not tolerate’ independence for Taiwan - The IndependentXi Jinping warns China will ‘absolutely not tolerate’ independence for Taiwan  The Independent

Why is Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing stock surging today? - Investing.comWhy is Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing stock surging today?  Investing.com

China steps up military pressure amid Cheng visit - Taipei TimesChina steps up military pressure amid Cheng visit  Taipei Times

Chinese, Taiwanese will unite, Xi tells Taiwan opposition leader - DawnChinese, Taiwanese will unite, Xi tells Taiwan opposition leader  Dawn

Taiwan Relations Act affirms Taiwan’s importance: AIT - Taipei TimesTaiwan Relations Act affirms Taiwan’s importance: AIT  Taipei Times

Taiwan Pushes Subsea Cable Reinforcement for Resilience - SubTel ForumTaiwan Pushes Subsea Cable Reinforcement for Resilience  SubTel Forum

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Stock Climbs On Record Q1 Revenue Jump Of 35% - TIKR.comTaiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Stock Climbs On Record Q1 Revenue Jump Of 35%  TIKR.com

Taiwan March exports hit record high value as AI-related demand remains solid - ReutersTaiwan March exports hit record high value as AI-related demand remains solid  Reuters

Taiwan Semiconductor Stock Soars 20% YTD: Time to Hold or Book Profit? - Zacks Investment ResearchTaiwan Semiconductor Stock Soars 20% YTD: Time to Hold or Book Profit?  Zacks Investment Research

Indo – Taiwan Industrial Park to be set up in Sanand-Dholera region; Gujarat govt inks MoU - DeshGujaratIndo – Taiwan Industrial Park to be set up in Sanand-Dholera region; Gujarat govt inks MoU  DeshGujarat

Video: China won't tolerate independent Taiwan, Xi tells island's opposition - The Globe and MailVideo: China won't tolerate independent Taiwan, Xi tells island's opposition  The Globe and Mail

Taiwan opposition leader meets Xi in Beijing as Taiwan defense fight intensifies - Fox NewsTaiwan opposition leader meets Xi in Beijing as Taiwan defense fight intensifies  Fox News

China can never accept Taiwan independence, Xi tells Taiwanese opposition leader - The Irish TimesChina can never accept Taiwan independence, Xi tells Taiwanese opposition leader  The Irish Times

Xi to Meet Taiwan’s Opposition Head for First Time in Decade - Bloomberg.comXi to Meet Taiwan’s Opposition Head for First Time in Decade  Bloomberg.com

Taiwan’s opposition leader meets China’s Xi Jinping as both sides call for peace - AP NewsTaiwan’s opposition leader meets China’s Xi Jinping as both sides call for peace  AP News

Taiwan matters: how the status quo underpins Indo-Pacific peace and prosperity - Australian Strategic Policy InstituteTaiwan matters: how the status quo underpins Indo-Pacific peace and prosperity  Australian Strategic Policy Institute

Taiwan opposition leader arrives in China on what she calls a ‘journey to peace’ - AP NewsTaiwan opposition leader arrives in China on what she calls a ‘journey to peace’  AP News

KMT echoing Beijing narrative could affect global support for Taiwan: MAC - Focus TaiwanKMT echoing Beijing narrative could affect global support for Taiwan: MAC  Focus Taiwan

Taiwan Exports Jump 62% To Record $80.2 Billion On AI Demand - GuruFocusTaiwan Exports Jump 62% To Record $80.2 Billion On AI Demand  GuruFocus

Taiwanese Opposition Leader Makes “Journey of Peace” to Chinese Mainland, Meets with Xi Jinping - Democracy Now!Taiwanese Opposition Leader Makes “Journey of Peace” to Chinese Mainland, Meets with Xi Jinping  Democracy Now!

China's Xi talks peace, denounces independence as he meets Taiwan opposition leader - The Globe and MailChina's Xi talks peace, denounces independence as he meets Taiwan opposition leader  The Globe and Mail

China eyes stronger Taiwan influence - SemaforChina eyes stronger Taiwan influence  Semafor

'Inevitable' China and Taiwan will unite - Xi - RTE.ie'Inevitable' China and Taiwan will unite - Xi  RTE.ie

Xi meets Taiwan’s Opposition leader Cheng, says peace is common wish - metroindia.netXi meets Taiwan’s Opposition leader Cheng, says peace is common wish  metroindia.net

Cheng’s visit to Yangshan Port underscores need for Taiwan to seize 15th Five-Year Plan opportunities - Global TimesCheng’s visit to Yangshan Port underscores need for Taiwan to seize 15th Five-Year Plan opportunities  Global Times

Compromising with authoritarian regimes not a formula for peace: Lai - Focus TaiwanCompromising with authoritarian regimes not a formula for peace: Lai  Focus Taiwan

Xi, Cheng vow to bring people across Taiwan Strait 'closer' - Focus TaiwanXi, Cheng vow to bring people across Taiwan Strait 'closer'  Focus Taiwan