Cambodia

Country Cambodia
Capital Phnom Penh
Continent Asia(Southeast Asia)
Currency Riel(KHR)
Languages Khmer

Phnom Penh

Information

Introduction

Most Cambodians consider themselves to be Khmers, descendants of the Angkor Empire that extended over much of Southeast Asia and reached its zenith between the 10th and 13th centuries. Attacks by the Thai and Cham (from present-day Vietnam) weakened the empire, ushering in a long period of decline. The king placed the country under French protection in 1863 and it became part of French Indochina in 1887. Following Japanese occupation in World War II, Cambodia gained full independence from France in 1953. In April 1975, after a five-year struggle, Communist Khmer Rouge forces captured Phnom Penh and evacuated all cities and towns. At least 1.5 million Cambodians died from execution, forced hardships, or starvation during the Khmer Rouge regime under POL POT. A December 1978 Vietnamese invasion drove the Khmer Rouge into the countryside, began a 10-year Vietnamese occupation, and touched off almost 13 years of civil war. The 1991 Paris Peace Accords mandated democratic elections and a ceasefire, which was not fully respected by the Khmer Rouge. UN-sponsored elections in 1993 helped restore some semblance of normalcy under a coalition government. Factional fighting in 1997 ended the first coalition government, but a second round of national elections in 1998 led to the formation of another coalition government and renewed political stability. The remaining elements of the Khmer Rouge surrendered in early 1999. Some of the surviving Khmer Rouge leaders are awaiting trial for crimes against humanity by a hybrid UN-Cambodian tribunal supported by international assistance. Elections in July 2003 were relatively peaceful, but it took one year of negotiations between contending political parties before a coalition government was formed. In October 2004, King Norodom SIHANOUK abdicated the throne and his son, Prince Norodom SIHAMONI, was selected to succeed him. Local elections were held in Cambodia in April 2007, with little of the pre-election violence that preceded prior elections. National elections in July 2008 were relatively peaceful.

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References

Cambodia - Wikipedia
Cambodia - CIA World Fact Book
Cambodia - BBC
Cambodia - Timeline - BBC

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How Cambodia, a staunch ally of China, became infatuated with Trump - The Washington PostHow Cambodia, a staunch ally of China, became infatuated with Trump  The Washington Post

Surging Thai Gold Exports to Cambodia Sparks Demand for Probe - MintSurging Thai Gold Exports to Cambodia Sparks Demand for Probe  Mint

Indian delegation visits Cambodia to bolster cashew trade and investment - The HinduIndian delegation visits Cambodia to bolster cashew trade and investment  The Hindu

Land border closure, migrant worker returns hit Cambodian economy - Nikkei AsiaLand border closure, migrant worker returns hit Cambodian economy  Nikkei Asia

Cambodia's Techo Int'l Airport opens, emphasizes green design - news.cgtn.comCambodia's Techo Int'l Airport opens, emphasizes green design  news.cgtn.com

China’s aircraft maker Comac wins one of its biggest overseas orders for C909 jets - South China Morning PostChina’s aircraft maker Comac wins one of its biggest overseas orders for C909 jets  South China Morning Post

Thai gold traders respond to JSCCIB's claim of gold exports to Cambodia driving baht appreciation - Nation ThailandThai gold traders respond to JSCCIB's claim of gold exports to Cambodia driving baht appreciation  Nation Thailand

Suspicious Gold Exports to Cambodia May Be Fueling Thai Baht's Strength - Khaosod EnglishSuspicious Gold Exports to Cambodia May Be Fueling Thai Baht's Strength  Khaosod English

Cambodia, Thailand Agree on Weapons Withdrawal to Ease Tensions - MintCambodia, Thailand Agree on Weapons Withdrawal to Ease Tensions  Mint

Cambodian deputy PM rejects ‘debt trap’ label for Belt and Road Initiative - South China Morning PostCambodian deputy PM rejects ‘debt trap’ label for Belt and Road Initiative  South China Morning Post

Surging Thai Gold Exports to Cambodia Sparks Demand for Probe - Bloomberg.comSurging Thai Gold Exports to Cambodia Sparks Demand for Probe  Bloomberg.com

Japan Warns Cambodia Over Border Closures as 'Thailand Plus One' Strategy Stalls - Nation ThailandJapan Warns Cambodia Over Border Closures as 'Thailand Plus One' Strategy Stalls  Nation Thailand

Cambodia, Thailand reaffirm commitment to peace in wake of border conflict - Anadolu AjansiCambodia, Thailand reaffirm commitment to peace in wake of border conflict  Anadolu Ajansi

US Government Announces New Sanctions on Scam Networks in Myanmar, Cambodia - The Diplomat – Asia-Pacific Current Affairs MagazineUS Government Announces New Sanctions on Scam Networks in Myanmar, Cambodia  The Diplomat – Asia-Pacific Current Affairs Magazine

Cambodian air carrier places new order for C909 jet - China Daily - Global EditionCambodian air carrier places new order for C909 jet  China Daily - Global Edition

2 Cambodian journalists detained over border conflict coverage - Committee to Protect Journalists2 Cambodian journalists detained over border conflict coverage  Committee to Protect Journalists

Cambodia–Thailand border: temporary restrictions for e-Visa holders - VisasNewsCambodia–Thailand border: temporary restrictions for e-Visa holders  VisasNews

Thailand-Cambodia conflict: BBC visits villages caught in the middle - BBCThailand-Cambodia conflict: BBC visits villages caught in the middle  BBC

Cambodia, Thailand express firm commitment to resolving border issues peacefully - chinadailyasia.comCambodia, Thailand express firm commitment to resolving border issues peacefully  chinadailyasia.com

A look inside Cambodia’s newest airport - CNNA look inside Cambodia’s newest airport  CNN

Many-legged creature with ‘bright pink' body plates is new species from Cambodia - MSNMany-legged creature with ‘bright pink' body plates is new species from Cambodia  MSN

US sanctions billion-dollar cyber scam networks in Myanmar and Cambodia - ReutersUS sanctions billion-dollar cyber scam networks in Myanmar and Cambodia  Reuters

Are Scam Compounds the Real Cause of Thailand-Cambodia Fighting? - Foreign PolicyAre Scam Compounds the Real Cause of Thailand-Cambodia Fighting?  Foreign Policy

Why are Thailand and Cambodia fighting over a Hindu temple? - The HinduWhy are Thailand and Cambodia fighting over a Hindu temple?  The Hindu

Air Cambodia to become latest customer for China-made COMAC planes - ReutersAir Cambodia to become latest customer for China-made COMAC planes  Reuters

Cambodia MPs pass ‘chilling’ bill enabling citizenship to be stripped - The GuardianCambodia MPs pass ‘chilling’ bill enabling citizenship to be stripped  The Guardian

Etihad Airways Strengthens Global Connectivity With Launch Of Direct Flights From Abu Dhabi To Cambodia - Travel And Tour WorldEtihad Airways Strengthens Global Connectivity With Launch Of Direct Flights From Abu Dhabi To Cambodia  Travel And Tour World

Cambodia’s garment sector urged to tackle gender-based violence - Just StyleCambodia’s garment sector urged to tackle gender-based violence  Just Style

Cambodia passes law to strip citizenship of people convicted of treason - Al JazeeraCambodia passes law to strip citizenship of people convicted of treason  Al Jazeera

Travel Disruption in Cambodia as KHV Airlines Cancels Seven Flights from Tan Son Nhat , Techo International, Siem Reap–Angkor, and Sihanoukville Airports, Affecting Passengers in Ho Chi Minh City, Phnom Penh, and Sihanoukville - Travel And Tour WorldTravel Disruption in Cambodia as KHV Airlines Cancels Seven Flights from Tan Son Nhat , Techo International, Siem Reap–Angkor, and Sihanoukville Airports, Affecting Passengers in Ho Chi Minh City, Phnom Penh, and Sihanoukville  Travel And Tour World

Cambodia opens new airport in Phnom Penh aiming to boost tourism - AP NewsCambodia opens new airport in Phnom Penh aiming to boost tourism  AP News

India Plans to Establish Cashew Processing Plant in Kampong Thom - Construction & Property NewsIndia Plans to Establish Cashew Processing Plant in Kampong Thom  Construction & Property News

Cambodian lawmakers pass bill to revoke citizenship that critics call repressive - CNNCambodian lawmakers pass bill to revoke citizenship that critics call repressive  CNN

India issues advisory for citizens in Cambodia amidst border clashes - The HinduIndia issues advisory for citizens in Cambodia amidst border clashes  The Hindu

Thailand, Cambodia Pledge to De-escalate Situation at Disputed Border - The Diplomat – Asia-Pacific Current Affairs MagazineThailand, Cambodia Pledge to De-escalate Situation at Disputed Border  The Diplomat – Asia-Pacific Current Affairs Magazine

Staying at FCC Angkor, Siem Reap - Luxury Meets History - Not Quite NigellaStaying at FCC Angkor, Siem Reap - Luxury Meets History  Not Quite Nigella

Cambodia opens new airport - Asian AviationCambodia opens new airport  Asian Aviation

Cambodia Capital Gains Tax 2025: What Foreign Investors Must Know - ASEAN BriefingCambodia Capital Gains Tax 2025: What Foreign Investors Must Know  ASEAN Briefing

China's 'airport construction leader' creates new gateway for Cambodia - China DailyChina's 'airport construction leader' creates new gateway for Cambodia  China Daily

Cambodia: New partnership to enhance country's insurance Sector - Asia Insurance ReviewCambodia: New partnership to enhance country's insurance Sector  Asia Insurance Review

PH, Cambodia push stronger agri ties in bilateral talks - da.gov.phPH, Cambodia push stronger agri ties in bilateral talks  da.gov.ph

Cambodian officials ready for good governance training in India - Asia News NetworkCambodian officials ready for good governance training in India  Asia News Network

Chinese Firm Backs an AI-Driven Tourism Development in Cambodia to Boost their Innovation, Visitor Experiences and Sustainable Growth in the Region - Travel And Tour WorldChinese Firm Backs an AI-Driven Tourism Development in Cambodia to Boost their Innovation, Visitor Experiences and Sustainable Growth in the Region  Travel And Tour World

Anutin slams misleading reports on Thai-Cambodia border reopening - Nation ThailandAnutin slams misleading reports on Thai-Cambodia border reopening  Nation Thailand

Cambodia Halts E-Visa Travel Through Key Thai Border Crossings As Security Concerns Mount, Disrupting Travel Routes For Tourists: New Updates You Need To Know - Travel And Tour WorldCambodia Halts E-Visa Travel Through Key Thai Border Crossings As Security Concerns Mount, Disrupting Travel Routes For Tourists: New Updates You Need To Know  Travel And Tour World

Watch Cambodia's Central Bank Plays Down US Tariff Fallout - Bloomberg.comWatch Cambodia's Central Bank Plays Down US Tariff Fallout  Bloomberg.com

Remembering Cambodia's Khmer Rouge nightmare - Nikkei AsiaRemembering Cambodia's Khmer Rouge nightmare  Nikkei Asia

HK to strengthen bilateral economic relations with Cambodia - chinadailyasia.comHK to strengthen bilateral economic relations with Cambodia  chinadailyasia.com

Cambodia opens new $2 billion Techo International Airport - Travel TomorrowCambodia opens new $2 billion Techo International Airport  Travel Tomorrow

Thai-Cambodia conflict: A fierce war of words keeps the two countries on edge - BBCThai-Cambodia conflict: A fierce war of words keeps the two countries on edge  BBC

UNICEF continues support to strengthen Cambodia’s health system for maternal, newborn, and child health - Khmer TimesUNICEF continues support to strengthen Cambodia’s health system for maternal, newborn, and child health  Khmer Times

Thailand-Cambodia clashes: Both countries continue to station troops and weapons along border - WIONThailand-Cambodia clashes: Both countries continue to station troops and weapons along border  WION

Cambodia’s Techo International Airport is So Advanced, It’s Ready to Crush Asian Aviation Sector Competition – Find Out How - Travel And Tour WorldCambodia’s Techo International Airport is So Advanced, It’s Ready to Crush Asian Aviation Sector Competition – Find Out How  Travel And Tour World

Secretary-General of ASEAN had a pull-aside meeting with the Secretary of State of the Ministry of Interior of the Kingdom of Cambodia - ASEAN Main PortalSecretary-General of ASEAN had a pull-aside meeting with the Secretary of State of the Ministry of Interior of the Kingdom of Cambodia  ASEAN Main Portal

Air Cambodia looks to buy COMAC jets - Asian AviationAir Cambodia looks to buy COMAC jets  Asian Aviation

Cambodia and Sanya Enhance Tourism Relations with Strategic Marketing Agreement - Travel And Tour WorldCambodia and Sanya Enhance Tourism Relations with Strategic Marketing Agreement  Travel And Tour World

Cambodia opens new airport in Phnom Penh, aiming to boost tourism - Travel Trade JournalCambodia opens new airport in Phnom Penh, aiming to boost tourism  Travel Trade Journal

China’s COMAC Seals Cambodia Deal For Up To 20 C909 Jets - The China-Global South ProjectChina’s COMAC Seals Cambodia Deal For Up To 20 C909 Jets  The China-Global South Project

Maj Gen Wanchana insists Cambodia must cease threatening Thailand before border talks - Nation ThailandMaj Gen Wanchana insists Cambodia must cease threatening Thailand before border talks  Nation Thailand

Cambodia, Thailand reaffirm ceasefire commitments - chinadailyasia.comCambodia, Thailand reaffirm ceasefire commitments  chinadailyasia.com

Acting FM holds phone talks with Cambodian Deputy PM, FM - vietnamnews.vnActing FM holds phone talks with Cambodian Deputy PM, FM  vietnamnews.vn

Thailand’s gold exports to Cambodia soar to 68 billion baht, JSCCIB urges urgent investigation - Nation ThailandThailand’s gold exports to Cambodia soar to 68 billion baht, JSCCIB urges urgent investigation  Nation Thailand

Thailand-Cambodia clashes: Both countries to consider reopening border crossings - WIONThailand-Cambodia clashes: Both countries to consider reopening border crossings  WION

Thailand-Cambodia Clashes: Both Countries Agree on Weapons Withdrawal to Ease Tensions - WIONThailand-Cambodia Clashes: Both Countries Agree on Weapons Withdrawal to Ease Tensions  WION

Joint chief of staff says Cambodia must pull out troops before border reopening - Nation ThailandJoint chief of staff says Cambodia must pull out troops before border reopening  Nation Thailand

Cambodia Launches AI Readiness Assessment Report to Guide Ethical and Inclusive Digital Transformation - UNESCOCambodia Launches AI Readiness Assessment Report to Guide Ethical and Inclusive Digital Transformation  UNESCO

India closely monitors situation developing between Thailand, Cambodia – MEA - NewsonairIndia closely monitors situation developing between Thailand, Cambodia – MEA  Newsonair

The sweet and sour friendship between Cambodia and Thailand - Asia News NetworkThe sweet and sour friendship between Cambodia and Thailand  Asia News Network

Humanitarian Response Forum (HRF) - Situation Report 7: Cambodia-Thailand Border Situation (12 September 2025) - ReliefWebHumanitarian Response Forum (HRF) - Situation Report 7: Cambodia-Thailand Border Situation (12 September 2025)  ReliefWeb

Cambodia: British woman stabbed to death in Phnom Penh, say police - BBCCambodia: British woman stabbed to death in Phnom Penh, say police  BBC

Thailand, Cambodia border tensions continue as talks conclude in Malaysia - Al JazeeraThailand, Cambodia border tensions continue as talks conclude in Malaysia  Al Jazeera

Cambodia Trade Delegation at Vietnam International Sourcing Expo of this Year Aims to Boost Tourism, Trade and Business Partnerships for Growth - Travel And Tour WorldCambodia Trade Delegation at Vietnam International Sourcing Expo of this Year Aims to Boost Tourism, Trade and Business Partnerships for Growth  Travel And Tour World

Cambodia Defends China’s BRI Against Debt-Trap Accusation - The China-Global South ProjectCambodia Defends China’s BRI Against Debt-Trap Accusation  The China-Global South Project

Cambodia exports 5 million tons of produce and nuts - FreshPlazaCambodia exports 5 million tons of produce and nuts  FreshPlaza

ASEAN observer team inspecting Thai-Cambodia border provinces - Asia News NetworkASEAN observer team inspecting Thai-Cambodia border provinces  Asia News Network

Public Health Situation Analysis - Cambodia - Conflict on Thai Border - World Health Organization (WHO)Public Health Situation Analysis - Cambodia - Conflict on Thai Border  World Health Organization (WHO)

VNA upholding role as national and global “information bank”: AKP leader - Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)VNA upholding role as national and global “information bank”: AKP leader  Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)

Cambodian commanders involved in landmine attack on Thai troops revealed - Nation ThailandCambodian commanders involved in landmine attack on Thai troops revealed  Nation Thailand

Cambodia and China’s Sanya Sign MoU to Surge Tourism and Cultural Exchange in 2025 - Travel And Tour WorldCambodia and China’s Sanya Sign MoU to Surge Tourism and Cultural Exchange in 2025  Travel And Tour World

Thailand-Cambodia Ceasefire: A New Path to Peace or Prolonged Conflict? - Fair ObserverThailand-Cambodia Ceasefire: A New Path to Peace or Prolonged Conflict?  Fair Observer

The complex fault lines of the Thai–Cambodian armed conflict - The International Institute for Strategic StudiesThe complex fault lines of the Thai–Cambodian armed conflict  The International Institute for Strategic Studies

Thailand, Cambodia officials meet in Malaysia to cement ceasefire details - Al JazeeraThailand, Cambodia officials meet in Malaysia to cement ceasefire details  Al Jazeera

Cambodia Working to Improve Cancer Care - IAEACambodia Working to Improve Cancer Care  IAEA

Second Army chief warns to think carefully before reopening Thai-Cambodian border - Nation ThailandSecond Army chief warns to think carefully before reopening Thai-Cambodian border  Nation Thailand

Thailand returns two Cambodian troops in advance of key border talks - Al JazeeraThailand returns two Cambodian troops in advance of key border talks  Al Jazeera

OFAC sanctions entities tied to crypto scams in Myanmar and Cambodia - The BlockOFAC sanctions entities tied to crypto scams in Myanmar and Cambodia  The Block

Cambodia Opens Techo International Airport to Boost Tourism, Cultural Heritage, Sustainable Travel and Economic Growth - Travel And Tour WorldCambodia Opens Techo International Airport to Boost Tourism, Cultural Heritage, Sustainable Travel and Economic Growth  Travel And Tour World

Thailand, Cambodia agree to ‘immediate, unconditional’ ceasefire: Malaysia - Al JazeeraThailand, Cambodia agree to ‘immediate, unconditional’ ceasefire: Malaysia  Al Jazeera

Cambodia and Greece Strengthen Tourism Ties: New MoUs, Cultural Exchanges, and Exciting Travel Initiatives Unveiled - Travel And Tour WorldCambodia and Greece Strengthen Tourism Ties: New MoUs, Cultural Exchanges, and Exciting Travel Initiatives Unveiled  Travel And Tour World

Thailand accuses Cambodia of ceasefire violations but truce still holding - Al JazeeraThailand accuses Cambodia of ceasefire violations but truce still holding  Al Jazeera

Thailand and Cambodia to hold ceasefire talks in Malaysia - Al JazeeraThailand and Cambodia to hold ceasefire talks in Malaysia  Al Jazeera

3 more alleged syndicate members linked to scam centre in Cambodia charged - The Straits Times3 more alleged syndicate members linked to scam centre in Cambodia charged  The Straits Times

Long Beach's favorite seafood shack | Good Food - KCRWLong Beach's favorite seafood shack | Good Food  KCRW

Cambodia Opens Chinese-Built Airport In Phnom Penh - Aviation Week NetworkCambodia Opens Chinese-Built Airport In Phnom Penh  Aviation Week Network

How Cambodia’s Hun Sen Is Playing the World and Buying Time - The Diplomat – Asia-Pacific Current Affairs MagazineHow Cambodia’s Hun Sen Is Playing the World and Buying Time  The Diplomat – Asia-Pacific Current Affairs Magazine

Cambodia removes hundreds of tons of toxic chemicals from illegal drug labs - United Nations Office on Drugs and CrimeCambodia removes hundreds of tons of toxic chemicals from illegal drug labs  United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

Thailand again accuses Cambodia of planting land mines as 3 soldiers are hurt by blast along border - The HinduThailand again accuses Cambodia of planting land mines as 3 soldiers are hurt by blast along border  The Hindu

Thailand-Cambodia border talks lead to key agreements on demilitarisation, landmines, and online crime - Nation ThailandThailand-Cambodia border talks lead to key agreements on demilitarisation, landmines, and online crime  Nation Thailand

$1,000,000 Relief and Recovery Fund for Communities in Need (Cambodia) - fundsforNGOs$1,000,000 Relief and Recovery Fund for Communities in Need (Cambodia)  fundsforNGOs

Cambodia gold imports raise eyebrows - bangkokpost.comCambodia gold imports raise eyebrows  bangkokpost.com