Cambodia

Country Cambodia
Capital Phnom Penh
Continent Asia(Southeast Asia)
Currency Riel(KHR)
Languages Khmer

Phnom Penh

Information

Introduction

Most Cambodians consider themselves to be Khmers, descendants of the Angkor Empire that extended over much of Southeast Asia and reached its zenith between the 10th and 13th centuries. Attacks by the Thai and Cham (from present-day Vietnam) weakened the empire, ushering in a long period of decline. The king placed the country under French protection in 1863 and it became part of French Indochina in 1887. Following Japanese occupation in World War II, Cambodia gained full independence from France in 1953. In April 1975, after a five-year struggle, Communist Khmer Rouge forces captured Phnom Penh and evacuated all cities and towns. At least 1.5 million Cambodians died from execution, forced hardships, or starvation during the Khmer Rouge regime under POL POT. A December 1978 Vietnamese invasion drove the Khmer Rouge into the countryside, began a 10-year Vietnamese occupation, and touched off almost 13 years of civil war. The 1991 Paris Peace Accords mandated democratic elections and a ceasefire, which was not fully respected by the Khmer Rouge. UN-sponsored elections in 1993 helped restore some semblance of normalcy under a coalition government. Factional fighting in 1997 ended the first coalition government, but a second round of national elections in 1998 led to the formation of another coalition government and renewed political stability. The remaining elements of the Khmer Rouge surrendered in early 1999. Some of the surviving Khmer Rouge leaders are awaiting trial for crimes against humanity by a hybrid UN-Cambodian tribunal supported by international assistance. Elections in July 2003 were relatively peaceful, but it took one year of negotiations between contending political parties before a coalition government was formed. In October 2004, King Norodom SIHANOUK abdicated the throne and his son, Prince Norodom SIHAMONI, was selected to succeed him. Local elections were held in Cambodia in April 2007, with little of the pre-election violence that preceded prior elections. National elections in July 2008 were relatively peaceful.

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References

Cambodia - Wikipedia
Cambodia - CIA World Fact Book
Cambodia - BBC
Cambodia - Timeline - BBC

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Siamese crocodile release into the wild marks conservation milestone in Cambodia - Mongabay.comSiamese crocodile release into the wild marks conservation milestone in Cambodia  Mongabay.com

Overcoming the past: Cambodia's push for universal civil registration - ESCAP NewsOvercoming the past: Cambodia's push for universal civil registration  ESCAP News

From Vietnamese Dong to Cambodian Riel: The 10 least valued currencies in the world - The Times of IndiaFrom Vietnamese Dong to Cambodian Riel: The 10 least valued currencies in the world  The Times of India

Cambodia’s Strategic Bet: Banking on China’s Vision for a Second Shenzhen - The China-Global South ProjectCambodia’s Strategic Bet: Banking on China’s Vision for a Second Shenzhen  The China-Global South Project

Cambodia reports third fatal human H5N1 case of the year - University of Minnesota Twin CitiesCambodia reports third fatal human H5N1 case of the year  University of Minnesota Twin Cities

Cambodia and Finland Partner for Environmental Protection and Waste Management - Seneca ESGCambodia and Finland Partner for Environmental Protection and Waste Management  Seneca ESG

Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Myanmar, Cambodia, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, and Bangladesh Inbound Travel May Dampen Due to High Hotel Price and Soaring Airline Fares During Eid-ul-Fitr Weekend Holiday - Travel And Tour WorldIndonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Myanmar, Cambodia, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, and Bangladesh Inbound Travel May Dampen Due to High Hotel Price and Soaring Airline Fares During Eid-ul-Fitr Weekend Holiday  Travel And Tour World

Myanmar: Cambodia to provide 100,000 USD in initial emergency aid to quake devastated Myanmar #Gallery - Social News XYZMyanmar: Cambodia to provide 100,000 USD in initial emergency aid to quake devastated Myanmar #Gallery  Social News XYZ

Cambodia strengthens cross-border crime control - http://en.vietnamplus.vn/Cambodia strengthens cross-border crime control  http://en.vietnamplus.vn/

Cambodia to provide 100,000 USD in initial emergency aid to quake-devastated Myanmar - XinhuaCambodia to provide 100,000 USD in initial emergency aid to quake-devastated Myanmar  Xinhua

The Women Who Lift Up Cambodia: International Women’s Day 2025 – Rights, Equality, Empowerment for All Women and Girls - UN Women Asia and the Pacific | UN Women – Asia-PacificThe Women Who Lift Up Cambodia: International Women’s Day 2025 – Rights, Equality, Empowerment for All Women and Girls  UN Women Asia and the Pacific | UN Women – Asia-Pacific

Cambodia win gold in the 1st Asian Para Throwball Championship - Khmer TimesCambodia win gold in the 1st Asian Para Throwball Championship  Khmer Times

Emirates Bets on Cambodia as Chinese Travelers Stay Away - Skift Travel NewsEmirates Bets on Cambodia as Chinese Travelers Stay Away  Skift Travel News

REACHING WIDER: Conduct of Foreign Mobile Services in Phnom Penh, Cambodia in March 2025 - Professional Regulation CommissionREACHING WIDER: Conduct of Foreign Mobile Services in Phnom Penh, Cambodia in March 2025  Professional Regulation Commission

Cyber scams: 67 Indians rescued from Cambodia, 39 back home, says embassy - The Indian ExpressCyber scams: 67 Indians rescued from Cambodia, 39 back home, says embassy  The Indian Express

China’s Expanding Footprint in Cambodia: Xi’s April State Visit Signals Deeper Ties - The China-Global South ProjectChina’s Expanding Footprint in Cambodia: Xi’s April State Visit Signals Deeper Ties  The China-Global South Project

Indonesia Joins Japan, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia as Cheap Travel Destination after Currency Sinks to Decades Low: New Updates You Need to Know - Travel And Tour WorldIndonesia Joins Japan, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia as Cheap Travel Destination after Currency Sinks to Decades Low: New Updates You Need to Know  Travel And Tour World

WTO lauds Cambodia as ‘star pupil’ of economic growth - Khmer TimesWTO lauds Cambodia as ‘star pupil’ of economic growth  Khmer Times

Rising public debt, is it boon or bane for Cambodia - Khmer TimesRising public debt, is it boon or bane for Cambodia  Khmer Times

Cambodia has the potential to gain an additional $1 billion from cashew processing - Khmer TimesCambodia has the potential to gain an additional $1 billion from cashew processing  Khmer Times

Widespread rain, storms, forecast for Cambodia this week - Khmer TimesWidespread rain, storms, forecast for Cambodia this week  Khmer Times

Bvlgari marks 140th anniversary with the Aeterna high jewellery showcase in Cambodia - Options The EdgeBvlgari marks 140th anniversary with the Aeterna high jewellery showcase in Cambodia  Options The Edge

Cambodia’s sustained progress in improving maternal, newborn and child health - World Health OrganizationCambodia’s sustained progress in improving maternal, newborn and child health  World Health Organization

China swoops in to replace Asian USAID projects axed by Trump - FortuneChina swoops in to replace Asian USAID projects axed by Trump  Fortune

How Cambodia Is Saving Siamese Crocodile From Extinction - NDTVHow Cambodia Is Saving Siamese Crocodile From Extinction  NDTV

New project will enhance Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems in Cambodia and Lao People's Democratic Republic - World Meteorological Organization WMONew project will enhance Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems in Cambodia and Lao People's Democratic Republic  World Meteorological Organization WMO

Cambodia's Techo International Airport Gears Up For July 2025 Launch - TRAVEL + LEISURE INDIACambodia's Techo International Airport Gears Up For July 2025 Launch  TRAVEL + LEISURE INDIA

Cambodia pitches for sustainable finance at Boao Forum - Khmer TimesCambodia pitches for sustainable finance at Boao Forum  Khmer Times

Beyond health: How Cambodia's multi-sectoral efforts combat tobacco use - World Health OrganizationBeyond health: How Cambodia's multi-sectoral efforts combat tobacco use  World Health Organization

Cambodia detains Thai scam ‘ringleaders’ after border raid - UCA NewsCambodia detains Thai scam ‘ringleaders’ after border raid  UCA News

Q&A: How Cambodia is reimagining education amid climate change - UNESCOQ&A: How Cambodia is reimagining education amid climate change  UNESCO

Ceremony Honors Two Fallen U.S. Service Members from the Vietnam War in the Kingdom of Cambodia - US Embassy in Cambodia - USEmbassy.govCeremony Honors Two Fallen U.S. Service Members from the Vietnam War in the Kingdom of Cambodia  US Embassy in Cambodia - USEmbassy.gov

The torso of a Buddha statue has been found at Cambodia’s Angkor temple complex - The Associated PressThe torso of a Buddha statue has been found at Cambodia’s Angkor temple complex  The Associated Press

Face-to-Face Oath-Taking Ceremony for New Filipino Professionals in Cambodia - Professional Regulation CommissionFace-to-Face Oath-Taking Ceremony for New Filipino Professionals in Cambodia  Professional Regulation Commission

New dams cast doubt on Cambodia’s commitment to REDD+ projects - Eco-BusinessNew dams cast doubt on Cambodia’s commitment to REDD+ projects  Eco-Business

ENHANCING SUSTAINABILITY OF THE TRANSBOUNDARY CAMBODIA – MEKONG RIVER DELTA AQUIFER - IUCNENHANCING SUSTAINABILITY OF THE TRANSBOUNDARY CAMBODIA – MEKONG RIVER DELTA AQUIFER  IUCN

Vi?t Nam highly evaluates Cambodia’s economic growth - vietnamnews.vnVi?t Nam highly evaluates Cambodia’s economic growth  vietnamnews.vn

Cambodia expresses heartfelt sympathies and reaffirms its commitment and solidarity in ASEAN earthquake response - Khmer TimesCambodia expresses heartfelt sympathies and reaffirms its commitment and solidarity in ASEAN earthquake response  Khmer Times

Cambodia’s Bakong blockchain payments record 3x spike in GDP - CoinGeekCambodia’s Bakong blockchain payments record 3x spike in GDP  CoinGeek

A major new airport to serve Cambodia’s capital and boost tourism is due to open in July - The Associated PressA major new airport to serve Cambodia’s capital and boost tourism is due to open in July  The Associated Press

Cambodia’s Ethics of AI Readiness Assessment Advanced at Strategic Multi-stakeholder Consultation - UNESCOCambodia’s Ethics of AI Readiness Assessment Advanced at Strategic Multi-stakeholder Consultation  UNESCO

IFC Regional Vice President Meets with Key Partners in Cambodia - International Finance Corporation (IFC)IFC Regional Vice President Meets with Key Partners in Cambodia  International Finance Corporation (IFC)

Human trafficking cases in Cambodia surge in 2024, deportation of offenders doubles - asianews.networkHuman trafficking cases in Cambodia surge in 2024, deportation of offenders doubles  asianews.network

China’s Investment in Cambodia Surges, Deepening Ties but Raising Dependence Questions - The China-Global South ProjectChina’s Investment in Cambodia Surges, Deepening Ties but Raising Dependence Questions  The China-Global South Project

Cambodia ranks lowest in ASEAN education - Khmer TimesCambodia ranks lowest in ASEAN education  Khmer Times

Cambodia’s luxury tourism landscape reaches new heights as InterContinental Sihanoukville brings award-winning hospitality to the coast - Travel And Tour WorldCambodia’s luxury tourism landscape reaches new heights as InterContinental Sihanoukville brings award-winning hospitality to the coast  Travel And Tour World

Cambodia, Indonesia boost ties to promote gender equality - Khmer TimesCambodia, Indonesia boost ties to promote gender equality  Khmer Times

Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Cambodia, India, China, and More Set to Benefit from AirAsia’s 2025 Expansion with 30+ New Routes, Strengthening ASEAN Connectivity and Boosting International Travel - Travel And Tour WorldMalaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Cambodia, India, China, and More Set to Benefit from AirAsia’s 2025 Expansion with 30+ New Routes, Strengthening ASEAN Connectivity and Boosting International Travel  Travel And Tour World

UNESCO releases Cambodia’s first information needs assessment for persons with disabilities - UNESCOUNESCO releases Cambodia’s first information needs assessment for persons with disabilities  UNESCO

Bizarre appearance at Miss and Mister Majestic Cambodia 2025 contest stuns HK netizens - Dimsum DailyBizarre appearance at Miss and Mister Majestic Cambodia 2025 contest stuns HK netizens  Dimsum Daily

Cambodia’s Siem Reap is the gateway to ancient Angkor – here’s how to get the best out of your trip - The IndependentCambodia’s Siem Reap is the gateway to ancient Angkor – here’s how to get the best out of your trip  The Independent

Cambodians concerned over proximity of Myanmar quake - Khmer TimesCambodians concerned over proximity of Myanmar quake  Khmer Times

Cambodia says expanded port funded by China opening next month - with first call from Japanese navy - The Associated PressCambodia says expanded port funded by China opening next month - with first call from Japanese navy  The Associated Press

“More than 0s and 1s”: Cambodia battles cybercrime - UNODC“More than 0s and 1s”: Cambodia battles cybercrime  UNODC

UNESCO congratulates Cambodia for Krama’s inscription - UNESCOUNESCO congratulates Cambodia for Krama’s inscription  UNESCO

Thailand mulls wall at Cambodia border as scam centre crackdown widens - Deccan HeraldThailand mulls wall at Cambodia border as scam centre crackdown widens  Deccan Herald

UNESCO Contributes to “Clean Cambodia, Khmer Can Do” Campaign of the Ministry of Environment - UNESCOUNESCO Contributes to “Clean Cambodia, Khmer Can Do” Campaign of the Ministry of Environment  UNESCO

As UK, Germany, France, Denmark, Norway, Netherlands Tourists Are Cancelling Easter Trips to US, Australia, New Zealand, Sri Lanka, China, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos Can Be Good Choice for Holiday Weekend - Travel And Tour WorldAs UK, Germany, France, Denmark, Norway, Netherlands Tourists Are Cancelling Easter Trips to US, Australia, New Zealand, Sri Lanka, China, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos Can Be Good Choice for Holiday Weekend  Travel And Tour World

Cambodia launches national measles-rubella vaccination campaign to protect over 1.5 million children - Clinton Health Access InitiativeCambodia launches national measles-rubella vaccination campaign to protect over 1.5 million children  Clinton Health Access Initiative

National Bank of Canada CEO meets NBC Governor, highlights support for Cambodian banking sector - Khmer TimesNational Bank of Canada CEO meets NBC Governor, highlights support for Cambodian banking sector  Khmer Times

Cambodia gains health system insights during Hong Kong visit - Khmer TimesCambodia gains health system insights during Hong Kong visit  Khmer Times

Cambodia’s Catholic Renaissance: USD 3 Million Cathedral Rises from the Ruins of Khmer Rouge Destruction - Construction&Property-NewsCambodia’s Catholic Renaissance: USD 3 Million Cathedral Rises from the Ruins of Khmer Rouge Destruction  Construction&Property-News

First-class Labour Order bestowed upon Vietnam-Cambodia Friendship Association - http://en.vietnamplus.vn/First-class Labour Order bestowed upon Vietnam-Cambodia Friendship Association  http://en.vietnamplus.vn/

Sabah youth rescued from Cambodia job scam returns home safely - The VibesSabah youth rescued from Cambodia job scam returns home safely  The Vibes

Learning Workshop on “Responsible Business Practices in Trade” - UNDPLearning Workshop on “Responsible Business Practices in Trade”  UNDP

Crown Prince Guillaume of Luxembourg visits Cambodia - Khmer TimesCrown Prince Guillaume of Luxembourg visits Cambodia  Khmer Times

Cambodia denies re-entry to Mongabay journalist who reported on illegal logging - Mongabay.comCambodia denies re-entry to Mongabay journalist who reported on illegal logging  Mongabay.com

Cambodia’s Bakong Platform Sees Massive Growth in Payment Volumes - CoinTrustCambodia’s Bakong Platform Sees Massive Growth in Payment Volumes  CoinTrust

Cambodia: 2024 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Cambodia - International Monetary FundCambodia: 2024 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Cambodia  International Monetary Fund

France tries Cambodian ex-PM's guards over 1997 massacre - FRANCE 24 EnglishFrance tries Cambodian ex-PM's guards over 1997 massacre  FRANCE 24 English

The Scammer’s Manual: How to Launder Money and Get Away With It - The New York TimesThe Scammer’s Manual: How to Launder Money and Get Away With It  The New York Times

France tries Cambodian ex-PM's guards over 1997 massacre - Hindustan TimesFrance tries Cambodian ex-PM's guards over 1997 massacre  Hindustan Times

Green bonds, red flags: Cambodia’s microfinance crisis deepens amid sustainability push - Dialogue EarthGreen bonds, red flags: Cambodia’s microfinance crisis deepens amid sustainability push  Dialogue Earth

IFC and Association of Banks in Cambodia to Boost Green Finance, Support Sustainable Growth - International Finance Corporation (IFC)IFC and Association of Banks in Cambodia to Boost Green Finance, Support Sustainable Growth  International Finance Corporation (IFC)

Cambodia's processed cashew exports get shot in the arm from Taiwanese order - The Star OnlineCambodia's processed cashew exports get shot in the arm from Taiwanese order  The Star Online

World Report 2025: Rights Trends in Cambodia - Human Rights WatchWorld Report 2025: Rights Trends in Cambodia  Human Rights Watch

Is Cambodia slipping out of China’s orbit? - The EconomistIs Cambodia slipping out of China’s orbit?  The Economist

Cambodian alumni from Vietnam play key role in national development - Khmer TimesCambodian alumni from Vietnam play key role in national development  Khmer Times

Inclusive Education for Children with Disabilities in Cambodia - UNICEFInclusive Education for Children with Disabilities in Cambodia  UNICEF

Cambodia - General Assembly of the United Nations General DebateCambodia  General Assembly of the United Nations General Debate

Army clarifies removal of shack on Thai-Cambodian border - Nation ThailandArmy clarifies removal of shack on Thai-Cambodian border  Nation Thailand

WTO Reviews Cambodia's Trade Policy - Mirage NewsWTO Reviews Cambodia's Trade Policy  Mirage News

Phumtham urges calm, self-restraint in Cambodia border dispute - Nation ThailandPhumtham urges calm, self-restraint in Cambodia border dispute  Nation Thailand

OR forges ahead with Cambodia drive - Bangkok PostOR forges ahead with Cambodia drive  Bangkok Post

National Disaster Management Committee collecting information on possible minor tremors in Cambodia yesterday - Khmer TimesNational Disaster Management Committee collecting information on possible minor tremors in Cambodia yesterday  Khmer Times

Genetic study in Cambodia provides clues to saving the endangered Asian elephant - Radio Free AsiaGenetic study in Cambodia provides clues to saving the endangered Asian elephant  Radio Free Asia

Angkor Resources Subsidiary, Enercam Resources, Programs Seismic Lines On Block Viii, CamboDia - Yahoo FinanceAngkor Resources Subsidiary, Enercam Resources, Programs Seismic Lines On Block Viii, CamboDia  Yahoo Finance

Cambodia to Operate 11 Landfills with 4.5 Million Tons Capacity by 2024 - Construction&Property-NewsCambodia to Operate 11 Landfills with 4.5 Million Tons Capacity by 2024  Construction&Property-News

ADB to Support Policy Reform to Boost Trade and Competitiveness in Cambodia - Asian Development BankADB to Support Policy Reform to Boost Trade and Competitiveness in Cambodia  Asian Development Bank

Coercion and Criminality: Cambodia’s Dual Threat to Regional and Global Stability - The DiplomatCoercion and Criminality: Cambodia’s Dual Threat to Regional and Global Stability  The Diplomat

2024 News items - Cambodia formally accepts Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies - WTO Latest News2024 News items - Cambodia formally accepts Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies  WTO Latest News

Why are Thailand, Cambodia clashing over Koh Kood island? - DW (English)Why are Thailand, Cambodia clashing over Koh Kood island?  DW (English)

Vietnam highly evaluates Cambodia’s economic growth - http://en.vietnamplus.vn/Vietnam highly evaluates Cambodia’s economic growth  http://en.vietnamplus.vn/

Why Cambodia Has Started Distancing Itself From Vietnam - The DiplomatWhy Cambodia Has Started Distancing Itself From Vietnam  The Diplomat

ESCAP praises Cambodia’s Civil Registration System - Khmer TimesESCAP praises Cambodia’s Civil Registration System  Khmer Times

Dexa Medica: 25 Years of Healthcare Excellence for Cambodia - Khmer TimesDexa Medica: 25 Years of Healthcare Excellence for Cambodia  Khmer Times

Cambodia: Press freedom under attack - DW (English)Cambodia: Press freedom under attack  DW (English)

Chinese animated blockbuster "Ne Zha 2" screened in Cambodian capital - XinhuaChinese animated blockbuster "Ne Zha 2" screened in Cambodian capital  Xinhua

Cambodia intensifies crackdown on human trafficking - http://en.vietnamplus.vn/Cambodia intensifies crackdown on human trafficking  http://en.vietnamplus.vn/

China-Cambodia Ties: Boosting Trade, Investment, and Opportunities - China BriefingChina-Cambodia Ties: Boosting Trade, Investment, and Opportunities  China Briefing