Lebanon

Country Lebanon
Capital Beirut
Continent Asia
Currency Lebanese pound(LBP)
Languages Arabic, French & English

Information

Introduction

Following World War I, France acquired a mandate over the northern portion of the former Ottoman Empire province of Syria. The French separated out the region of Lebanon in 1920, and granted this area independence in 1943. A lengthy civil war (1975-1990) devastated the country, but Lebanon has since made progress toward rebuilding its political institutions. Under the Ta'if Accord - the blueprint for national reconciliation - the Lebanese established a more equitable political system, particularly by giving Muslims a greater voice in the political process while institutionalizing sectarian divisions in the government. Since the end of the war, Lebanon has conducted several successful elections. Most militias have been reduced or disbanded, with the exception of Hizballah, designated by the US State Department as a Foreign Terrorist Organization, and Palestinian militant groups. During Lebanon's civil war, the Arab League legitimized in the Ta'if Accord Syria's troop deployment, numbering about 16,000 based mainly east of Beirut and in the Bekaa Valley. Israel's withdrawal from southern Lebanon in May 2000 and the passage in September 2004 of UNSCR 1559 - a resolution calling for Syria to withdraw from Lebanon and end its interference in Lebanese affairs - encouraged some Lebanese groups to demand that Syria withdraw its forces as well. The assassination of former Prime Minister Rafiq HARIRI and 22 others in February 2005 led to massive demonstrations in Beirut against the Syrian presence ("the Cedar Revolution"), and Syria withdrew the remainder of its military forces in April 2005. In May-June 2005, Lebanon held its first legislative elections since the end of the civil war free of foreign interference, handing a majority to the bloc led by Sa'ad HARIRI, the slain prime minister's son. In July 2006, Hizballah kidnapped two Israeli soldiers leading to a 34-day conflict with Israel in which approximately 1,200 Lebanese civilians were killed. UNSCR 1701 ended the war in August 2006, and Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) deployed throughout the country for the first time in decades, charged with securing Lebanon's borders against weapons smuggling and maintaining a weapons-free zone in south Lebanon with the help of the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL). The LAF in May-September 2007 battled Sunni extremist group Fatah al-Islam in the Nahr al-Barid Palestinian refugee camp, winning a decisive victory, but destroying the camp and displacing 30,000 Palestinian residents. Lebanese politicians in November 2007 were unable to agree on a successor to Emile LAHUD when he stepped down as president, creating a political vacuum until the election of LAF Commander Gen. Michel SULAYMAN in May 2008 and the formation of a new unity government in July 2008. Legislative elections in June 2009 again produced victory for the bloc led by Sa'ad HARIRI, but a period of prolonged negotiation over the composition of the cabinet ensued. A national unity government was finally formed in November 2009 and approved by the National Assembly the following month. In January 2010, Lebanon assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2010-11 term.

[+] Geography

[+] People

[+] Government

Video

Map


View Larger Map

References

Lebanon - Wikipedia
Lebanon - CIA World Fact Book
Lebanon - BBC
Lebanon - Timeline - BBC

Cities

Links

News Headlines

Google News
Pope Leo XIV likely to visit Lebanon this year: First foreign trip as pontiff; peace in focus - The Times of IndiaPope Leo XIV likely to visit Lebanon this year: First foreign trip as pontiff; peace in focus  The Times of India

Pope Leo XIV poised to make Lebanon his first foreign visit - The Catholic HeraldPope Leo XIV poised to make Lebanon his first foreign visit  The Catholic Herald

Pope Leo to visit Lebanon, cardinal says, in pontiff’s likely first trip abroad - The Times of IsraelPope Leo to visit Lebanon, cardinal says, in pontiff’s likely first trip abroad  The Times of Israel

Pope Leo’s first international trip could be to Lebanon, cardinal says - Arab NewsPope Leo’s first international trip could be to Lebanon, cardinal says  Arab News

Israel Strikes Hezbollah Targets In Southern Lebanon Using Drones, Missiles | Watch - News18Israel Strikes Hezbollah Targets In Southern Lebanon Using Drones, Missiles | Watch  News18

Israel says citizen released from Lebanon - Arab NewsIsrael says citizen released from Lebanon  Arab News

UN’s Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations: Peacekeepers in Lebanon Are Holding a (Blue) Line for Peace | Opinion - United Nations PeacekeepingUN’s Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations: Peacekeepers in Lebanon Are Holding a (Blue) Line for Peace | Opinion  United Nations Peacekeeping

IDF strikes Hezbollah targets as UNIFIL, Lebanon army find tunnel in south Lebanon - The Times of IsraelIDF strikes Hezbollah targets as UNIFIL, Lebanon army find tunnel in south Lebanon  The Times of Israel

Cracker Barrel new logo row: Why Lebanon-based chain is facing backlash; CEO responds - Hindustan Times - Hindustan TimesCracker Barrel new logo row: Why Lebanon-based chain is facing backlash; CEO responds - Hindustan Times  Hindustan Times

Lebanon begins disarming Palestinian factions after refugee camp hands over weapons - AL-MonitorLebanon begins disarming Palestinian factions after refugee camp hands over weapons  AL-Monitor

Lebanon begins disarming Palestinian groups in refugee camps - Al JazeeraLebanon begins disarming Palestinian groups in refugee camps  Al Jazeera

Pope Leo XIV to travel to Lebanon in likely first international trip - BBCPope Leo XIV to travel to Lebanon in likely first international trip  BBC

Question of Hezbollah's disarmament: What is best for Lebanon? | Daily Sabah - Daily SabahQuestion of Hezbollah's disarmament: What is best for Lebanon? | Daily Sabah  Daily Sabah

IDF targets weapons depot in south Lebanon after earlier strike on Hezbollah operative - The Times of IsraelIDF targets weapons depot in south Lebanon after earlier strike on Hezbollah operative  The Times of Israel

Lebanon's Hezbollah rejects disarmament, warns of civil war - dw.comLebanon's Hezbollah rejects disarmament, warns of civil war  dw.com

2006 Lebanon War | Summary, Casualties, Hezbollah, & Israel - Britannica2006 Lebanon War | Summary, Casualties, Hezbollah, & Israel  Britannica

UN Security Council starts talks on fate of peacekeeping force in Lebanon - ReutersUN Security Council starts talks on fate of peacekeeping force in Lebanon  Reuters

Scoop: U.S. asks Israel to scale down Lebanon strikes after decision to disarm Hezbollah - AxiosScoop: U.S. asks Israel to scale down Lebanon strikes after decision to disarm Hezbollah  Axios

Iraq, Lebanon intel cooperation leads to destruction of Captagon factory - Al JazeeraIraq, Lebanon intel cooperation leads to destruction of Captagon factory  Al Jazeera

Peace with Lebanon Already Exists - The Times of IsraelPeace with Lebanon Already Exists  The Times of Israel

Pope Leo to visit Lebanon, cardinal says, in likely first trip abroad - ReutersPope Leo to visit Lebanon, cardinal says, in likely first trip abroad  Reuters

Israel’s turn to ‘comply’: US envoy after Lebanon moves to disarm Hezbollah - Al JazeeraIsrael’s turn to ‘comply’: US envoy after Lebanon moves to disarm Hezbollah  Al Jazeera

UN Security Council begins debates to extend UNIFIL mission in Lebanon - The Times of IsraelUN Security Council begins debates to extend UNIFIL mission in Lebanon  The Times of Israel

IDF says it killed Hezbollah operative in drone strike on southern Lebanon - The Times of IsraelIDF says it killed Hezbollah operative in drone strike on southern Lebanon  The Times of Israel

Hezbollah says Lebanon disarmament plan serves Israel, vows to keep weapons - Al JazeeraHezbollah says Lebanon disarmament plan serves Israel, vows to keep weapons  Al Jazeera

Hezbollah weapons depot in south Lebanon targeted in Israeli strike, IDF says - The Times of IsraelHezbollah weapons depot in south Lebanon targeted in Israeli strike, IDF says  The Times of Israel

Lebanon says it is beginning disarmament of Palestinian factions in refugee camps - NBC NewsLebanon says it is beginning disarmament of Palestinian factions in refugee camps  NBC News

The crisis of disarming Hezbollah: Lebanon on the edge - Middle East MonitorThe crisis of disarming Hezbollah: Lebanon on the edge  Middle East Monitor

Will Lebanon succeed in disarming Hezbollah? - Al JazeeraWill Lebanon succeed in disarming Hezbollah?  Al Jazeera

Fatah surrenders some weapons to Lebanon; US said to ask Israel to limit Hezbollah strikes - The Times of IsraelFatah surrenders some weapons to Lebanon; US said to ask Israel to limit Hezbollah strikes  The Times of Israel

Peacekeepers find weapons trove in southern Lebanon, as drought threatens millions - UN NewsPeacekeepers find weapons trove in southern Lebanon, as drought threatens millions  UN News

Palestinians in Lebanon hand over weapons: What happens next? - The New ArabPalestinians in Lebanon hand over weapons: What happens next?  The New Arab

US envoy: Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon ‘next step’ as Beirut agrees to disarm Hezbollah - The Times of IsraelUS envoy: Israeli withdrawal from Lebanon ‘next step’ as Beirut agrees to disarm Hezbollah  The Times of Israel

Lebanon, Iran’s delicate diplomacy amid calls to disarm Hezbollah - Al JazeeraLebanon, Iran’s delicate diplomacy amid calls to disarm Hezbollah  Al Jazeera

Pope Leo may visit Lebanon on first major trip, Catholic officials say - The Washington PostPope Leo may visit Lebanon on first major trip, Catholic officials say  The Washington Post

Lebanon begins collection of arms from Palestinian refugee camps - Middle East MonitorLebanon begins collection of arms from Palestinian refugee camps  Middle East Monitor

They fled war in Syria and found cricket in Lebanon - ESPNcricinfoThey fled war in Syria and found cricket in Lebanon  ESPNcricinfo

The Trump administration wants to end the UN peacekeeping in Lebanon. Europe is pushing back - AP NewsThe Trump administration wants to end the UN peacekeeping in Lebanon. Europe is pushing back  AP News

Tour Capsule Retreat, a powerfully minimalist home in Lebanon - wallpaper.comTour Capsule Retreat, a powerfully minimalist home in Lebanon  wallpaper.com

Hezbollah chief Qassem says resistance to Israel key amid disarmament talks - Al JazeeraHezbollah chief Qassem says resistance to Israel key amid disarmament talks  Al Jazeera

Hezbollah rejects calls to disarm, says demands serve Israel - Al JazeeraHezbollah rejects calls to disarm, says demands serve Israel  Al Jazeera

Israel bombs multiple areas in Lebanon, including Bekaa Valley, Baalbek - Al JazeeraIsrael bombs multiple areas in Lebanon, including Bekaa Valley, Baalbek  Al Jazeera

Whish Money partners with Mastercard to enable remittances in Lebanon - Electronic Payments InternationalWhish Money partners with Mastercard to enable remittances in Lebanon  Electronic Payments International

Hezbollah chief threatens ‘no life in Lebanon’ if government tries to seize weapons - The Times of IsraelHezbollah chief threatens ‘no life in Lebanon’ if government tries to seize weapons  The Times of Israel

US envoy to discuss long-term ceasefire with Israel after Lebanon commits to disarming Hezbollah - AP NewsUS envoy to discuss long-term ceasefire with Israel after Lebanon commits to disarming Hezbollah  AP News

#ISRAELHAMASWAR. IDF pushes on Gaza City. Fatah in Lebanon hands over weapons to the army. Syria: Israel secures passage to Damascus - agc communication news#ISRAELHAMASWAR. IDF pushes on Gaza City. Fatah in Lebanon hands over weapons to the army. Syria: Israel secures passage to Damascus  agc communication news

Palestinian camps in Lebanon begin handing over weapons to army - XinhuaPalestinian camps in Lebanon begin handing over weapons to army  Xinhua

Israeli operations in Lebanon against Hezbollah: August 4–17, 2025 - The Long War JournalIsraeli operations in Lebanon against Hezbollah: August 4–17, 2025  The Long War Journal

Israel seeks end to UN mission in Southern Lebanon - JNS.orgIsrael seeks end to UN mission in Southern Lebanon  JNS.org

US envoy says Israel's turn to 'comply' as Lebanon moves to disarm Hezbollah - France 24US envoy says Israel's turn to 'comply' as Lebanon moves to disarm Hezbollah  France 24

UK Beefs Up Lebanon’s Defense With Renovated Military Training Center - The Defense PostUK Beefs Up Lebanon’s Defense With Renovated Military Training Center  The Defense Post

Lebanon says Palestinian factions begin handing over weapons in first step of disarmament plan - YnetnewsLebanon says Palestinian factions begin handing over weapons in first step of disarmament plan  Ynetnews

Hezbollah dismisses Lebanon's move to restrict arms as ''a grave sin' - BBCHezbollah dismisses Lebanon's move to restrict arms as ''a grave sin'  BBC

US envoy says Israel should 'comply' with Lebanon plan to disarm militant groups - ReutersUS envoy says Israel should 'comply' with Lebanon plan to disarm militant groups  Reuters

Lebanon's four-day school week: good for the nation's coffers, bad for pupils and parents - MSNLebanon's four-day school week: good for the nation's coffers, bad for pupils and parents  MSN

Lebanon's four-day school week: good for the nation's coffers, bad for pupils and parents - thenationalnews.comLebanon's four-day school week: good for the nation's coffers, bad for pupils and parents  thenationalnews.com

US asks Israel to limit Lebanon strikes amid disarmament push - The New ArabUS asks Israel to limit Lebanon strikes amid disarmament push  The New Arab

Palestinian factions begin handing over weapons at Beirut refugee camp - AP NewsPalestinian factions begin handing over weapons at Beirut refugee camp  AP News

Israeli citizen imprisoned in Lebanon released after year, secret negotiations - YnetnewsIsraeli citizen imprisoned in Lebanon released after year, secret negotiations  Ynetnews

Fragile Stabilization Fuels Growth in Lebanon - World BankFragile Stabilization Fuels Growth in Lebanon  World Bank

Israel says it launched ‘special, targeted operations’ in southern Lebanon - Al JazeeraIsrael says it launched ‘special, targeted operations’ in southern Lebanon  Al Jazeera

Lebanon's cabinet fails to vote on disarming Hezbollah in stormy meeting - thenationalnews.comLebanon's cabinet fails to vote on disarming Hezbollah in stormy meeting  thenationalnews.com

French peacekeepers uncover Hezbollah’s remnants in Lebanon - AP explains - AP NewsFrench peacekeepers uncover Hezbollah’s remnants in Lebanon - AP explains  AP News

UNIFIL peacekeepers uncover remnants of Hezbollah-Israel fighting in southern Lebanon - AP NewsUNIFIL peacekeepers uncover remnants of Hezbollah-Israel fighting in southern Lebanon  AP News

Demobbed IDF troops rebuild kibbutz on Lebanon border to honor fallen friends - The Times of IsraelDemobbed IDF troops rebuild kibbutz on Lebanon border to honor fallen friends  The Times of Israel

Lebanon–Israel–US standoff grows over UN peacekeeping force - The New ArabLebanon–Israel–US standoff grows over UN peacekeeping force  The New Arab

Road to FIBA U16 Asia Cup 2025: Lebanon, Iran - fiba.basketballRoad to FIBA U16 Asia Cup 2025: Lebanon, Iran  fiba.basketball

Palestinian groups in Lebanon begin handing over weapons under state deal - France 24Palestinian groups in Lebanon begin handing over weapons under state deal  France 24

Hezbollah leader accuses govt of ‘handing’ Lebanon to Israel with disarmament plan - France 24Hezbollah leader accuses govt of ‘handing’ Lebanon to Israel with disarmament plan  France 24

Lebanon worked to hide Hezbollah's UNIFIL worker killing - The Jerusalem PostLebanon worked to hide Hezbollah's UNIFIL worker killing  The Jerusalem Post

Hezbollah warns Lebanon 'will have no life' if state moves against it - ReutersHezbollah warns Lebanon 'will have no life' if state moves against it  Reuters

Lebanon began disarming Palestinian groups in refugee camps - ?????????? ??????????? ??????Lebanon began disarming Palestinian groups in refugee camps  ?????????? ??????????? ??????

US envoy wants long-term end of hostilities between Israel and Lebanon - Euronews.comUS envoy wants long-term end of hostilities between Israel and Lebanon  Euronews.com

Saudi media keep inciting sectarian strife in Lebanon! - Tehran TimesSaudi media keep inciting sectarian strife in Lebanon!  Tehran Times

Lebanon’s moment of truth - Chatham HouseLebanon’s moment of truth  Chatham House

Public Health Situation Analysis - Lebanon - World Health Organization (WHO)Public Health Situation Analysis - Lebanon  World Health Organization (WHO)

IDF kills Hezbollah Radwan terrorist in Southern Lebanon - JNS.orgIDF kills Hezbollah Radwan terrorist in Southern Lebanon  JNS.org

Start of Weapons Withdrawal from Palestinian Camps in Lebanon... - jordannews.joStart of Weapons Withdrawal from Palestinian Camps in Lebanon...  jordannews.jo

Neighbors expressing concern about dangerous road in Lebanon after 3-car-crash - local21news.comNeighbors expressing concern about dangerous road in Lebanon after 3-car-crash  local21news.com

Lebanon Economic Monitor, Spring 2025: Turning the Tide? - World BankLebanon Economic Monitor, Spring 2025: Turning the Tide?  World Bank

Why has Pope chosen Lebanon as his first foreign tour? - WIONWhy has Pope chosen Lebanon as his first foreign tour?  WION

Gaza, Lebanon, and a controversial Tunisian auteur dominate at the Locarno film festival - Middle East EyeGaza, Lebanon, and a controversial Tunisian auteur dominate at the Locarno film festival  Middle East Eye

Hezbollah says it will not give up weapons despite US proposal - Al JazeeraHezbollah says it will not give up weapons despite US proposal  Al Jazeera

Lebanon begins disarmament of Palestinian factions with Fatah in Burj al-Barajneh - The Arab WeeklyLebanon begins disarmament of Palestinian factions with Fatah in Burj al-Barajneh  The Arab Weekly

Will Chapter VII be imposed on southern Lebanon? - Tehran TimesWill Chapter VII be imposed on southern Lebanon?  Tehran Times

Riding Lebanon’s Purple Buses, From Tyre to Tripoli - New Lines MagazineRiding Lebanon’s Purple Buses, From Tyre to Tripoli  New Lines Magazine

US asks Israel to reduce ‘non-urgent’ strikes on Lebanon: Report - thecradle.coUS asks Israel to reduce ‘non-urgent’ strikes on Lebanon: Report  thecradle.co

Watch: Lebanon softball gets final out, celebrates first state final appearance since 2017 - Cincinnati EnquirerWatch: Lebanon softball gets final out, celebrates first state final appearance since 2017  Cincinnati Enquirer

Iran tells Lebanon Hezbollah’s arsenal is off-limits as war with Israel looms - thenationalnews.comIran tells Lebanon Hezbollah’s arsenal is off-limits as war with Israel looms  thenationalnews.com

Peacekeepers in Lebanon Are Holding a (Blue) Line for Peace | Opinion - NewsweekPeacekeepers in Lebanon Are Holding a (Blue) Line for Peace | Opinion  Newsweek

Hizbollah is not the IRA - Financial TimesHizbollah is not the IRA  Financial Times

Photos from Lebanon, Palmyra's Week 1 showdown at Northern Lebanon High School - Lebanon Daily NewsPhotos from Lebanon, Palmyra's Week 1 showdown at Northern Lebanon High School  Lebanon Daily News

US envoy nears Lebanon-Israel ceasefire that would disarm Hezbollah terror group - Fox NewsUS envoy nears Lebanon-Israel ceasefire that would disarm Hezbollah terror group  Fox News

Pope Leo's first international trip could be to Lebanon, cardinal says - Indiana Gazette OnlinePope Leo's first international trip could be to Lebanon, cardinal says  Indiana Gazette Online

Report: US asks Israel to reduce ‘non-urgent’ military action in Lebanon - The Times of IsraelReport: US asks Israel to reduce ‘non-urgent’ military action in Lebanon  The Times of Israel

Lebanese president steps up calls for Hezbollah to disarm - ReutersLebanese president steps up calls for Hezbollah to disarm  Reuters

US presses Israel to ease strikes as Lebanon moves to disarm Hezbollah - Shafaq News - ??? ????US presses Israel to ease strikes as Lebanon moves to disarm Hezbollah - Shafaq News  ??? ????

NNA - Whish Money collaborates with MasterCard move to bring seamless cross-border payments to Lebanon - Alliance of Mediterranean News Agencies (AMAN)NNA - Whish Money collaborates with MasterCard move to bring seamless cross-border payments to Lebanon  Alliance of Mediterranean News Agencies (AMAN)

Lebanon hands over Israeli man jailed for past year; family didn’t know where he was - The Times of IsraelLebanon hands over Israeli man jailed for past year; family didn’t know where he was  The Times of Israel

South Lebanon: Israeli drone strike kills one - Shafaq News - ??? ????South Lebanon: Israeli drone strike kills one - Shafaq News  ??? ????