Iran

Country Iran
Capital Tehran
Continent Asia
Currency Rial(IRR)
Languages Persian, Azerbaijani, Kurdish, Lurish, Gilaki, Balochi, Mazandarani, Arabic, Turkmen, Armenian & Georgian

Information

Introduction

Known as Persia until 1935, Iran became an Islamic republic in 1979 after the ruling monarchy was overthrown and Shah Mohammad Reza PAHLAVI was forced into exile. Conservative clerical forces established a theocratic system of government with ultimate political authority vested in a learned religious scholar referred to commonly as the Supreme Leader who, according to the constitution, is accountable only to the Assembly of Experts - a popularly elected 86-member body of clerics. US-Iranian relations have been strained since a group of Iranian students seized the US Embassy in Tehran on 4 November 1979 and held it until 20 January 1981. During 1980-88, Iran fought a bloody, indecisive war with Iraq that eventually expanded into the Persian Gulf and led to clashes between US Navy and Iranian military forces between 1987 and 1988. Iran has been designated a state sponsor of terrorism for its activities in Lebanon and elsewhere in the world and remains subject to US, UN, and EU economic sanctions and export controls because of its continued involvement in terrorism and its nuclear weapons ambitions. Following the election of reformer Hojjat ol-Eslam Mohammad KHATAMI as president in 1997 and a reformist Majles (legislature) in 2000, a campaign to foster political reform in response to popular dissatisfaction was initiated. The movement floundered as conservative politicians, through the control of unelected institutions, prevented reform measures from being enacted and increased repressive measures. Starting with nationwide municipal elections in 2003 and continuing through Majles elections in 2004, conservatives reestablished control over Iran's elected government institutions, which culminated with the August 2005 inauguration of hardliner Mahmud AHMADI-NEJAD as president. His controversial reelection in June 2009 sparked nationwide protests over allegations of electoral fraud. The UN Security Council has passed a number of resolutions (1696 in July 2006, 1737 in December 2006, 1747 in March 2007, 1803 in March 2008, and 1835 in September 2008) calling for Iran to suspend its uranium enrichment and reprocessing activities and comply with its IAEA obligations and responsibilities. Resolutions 1737, 1477, and 1803 subject a number of Iranian individuals and entities involved in Iran's nuclear and ballistic missile programs to sanctions. Additionally, several Iranian entities are subject to US sanctions under Executive Order 13382 designations for proliferation activities and EO 13224 designations for support of terrorism.

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References

Iran - Wikipedia
Iran - CIA World Fact Book
Iran - BBC
Iran - National Geographic
Iran - Timeline - BBC

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Iran will have 'no choice' but to get nukes if attacked, says Khamenei adviser - France 24Iran will have 'no choice' but to get nukes if attacked, says Khamenei adviser  France 24

Missiles: Iran's Response to Donald Trump's "Bombing" Threat - NDTVMissiles: Iran's Response to Donald Trump's "Bombing" Threat  NDTV

Consequences to be ‘catastrophic’: Russia after Trump’s Iran bombing threat - The Indian ExpressConsequences to be ‘catastrophic’: Russia after Trump’s Iran bombing threat  The Indian Express

Why Donald Trump's 'maximum pressure' tactic against Iran is a worry for India - Times of IndiaWhy Donald Trump's 'maximum pressure' tactic against Iran is a worry for India  Times of India

US imposes sanctions on China, UAE entities tied to Iran - India TodayUS imposes sanctions on China, UAE entities tied to Iran  India Today

Iran complains to UN about Trump's 'reckless, belligerent' remarks - The HinduIran complains to UN about Trump's 'reckless, belligerent' remarks  The Hindu

How dangerous are the tensions between the US and Iran? - Al JazeeraHow dangerous are the tensions between the US and Iran?  Al Jazeera

First signs of World War III: Iran says it is ready to strike U.S if Donald Trump decides to bomb Tehran a - The Economic TimesFirst signs of World War III: Iran says it is ready to strike U.S if Donald Trump decides to bomb Tehran a  The Economic Times

US issues fresh Iran-related sanctions, Treasury website says - Deccan HeraldUS issues fresh Iran-related sanctions, Treasury website says  Deccan Herald

Trump threatens ‘there will be bombing’ if Iran fails to make deal on nukes - The Times of IsraelTrump threatens ‘there will be bombing’ if Iran fails to make deal on nukes  The Times of Israel

Russia warns of 'catastrophic' consequences if US strikes Iran - India TodayRussia warns of 'catastrophic' consequences if US strikes Iran  India Today

Trump Sends Iran Letter Amid Military Threats - Arms Control AssociationTrump Sends Iran Letter Amid Military Threats  Arms Control Association

'Will have no choice': Iran warns it may have to acquire nuclear weapons if attacked - Times of India'Will have no choice': Iran warns it may have to acquire nuclear weapons if attacked  Times of India

Russia condemns 'ultimatums' after Trump threatens to bomb Iran - The HinduRussia condemns 'ultimatums' after Trump threatens to bomb Iran  The Hindu

Khamenei aide: Iran will have ‘no choice’ but to acquire nukes if attacked - The Times of IsraelKhamenei aide: Iran will have ‘no choice’ but to acquire nukes if attacked  The Times of Israel

Iran puts missiles on alert after Donald Trump's warning of massive strikes - Business StandardIran puts missiles on alert after Donald Trump's warning of massive strikes  Business Standard

U.S. issues Iran-related sanctions against China, UAE-based entities - ReutersU.S. issues Iran-related sanctions against China, UAE-based entities  Reuters

Iran's ready to launch missiles after Donald Trump's ‘bombing’ threat: Report - Hindustan TimesIran's ready to launch missiles after Donald Trump's ‘bombing’ threat: Report  Hindustan Times

Russia condemns Trump’s threat to bomb Iran over nuclear standoff - Anadolu AjansiRussia condemns Trump’s threat to bomb Iran over nuclear standoff  Anadolu Ajansi

Why a usual US bombing campaign will not bring Iran to heel - India TodayWhy a usual US bombing campaign will not bring Iran to heel  India Today

Missiles armed? Iran readies for possible strike amid Donald Trump’s 'bombing' threat: Report - Times of IndiaMissiles armed? Iran readies for possible strike amid Donald Trump’s 'bombing' threat: Report  Times of India

Video | Iran's Big Nuclear Warning To Trump | Iran Warns Of 'Swift, Decisive' Response To US' 'Reckless' Remarks - NDTVVideo | Iran's Big Nuclear Warning To Trump | Iran Warns Of 'Swift, Decisive' Response To US' 'Reckless' Remarks  NDTV

Trump says 'there will be bombing' if Iran does not make nuclear deal - The Economic TimesTrump says 'there will be bombing' if Iran does not make nuclear deal  The Economic Times

Trump Unplugged: "Pissed Off" At Putin, Wants To Bomb Iran - NDTVTrump Unplugged: "Pissed Off" At Putin, Wants To Bomb Iran  NDTV

Watch: Iran unveils massive underground ‘missile city’ as regional tensions mount - Times of IndiaWatch: Iran unveils massive underground ‘missile city’ as regional tensions mount  Times of India

Iran's Khamenei vows retaliation if Trump threat enacted - DWIran's Khamenei vows retaliation if Trump threat enacted  DW

Iran rejects direct nuclear talks with Trump, open to indirect negotiations - Al JazeeraIran rejects direct nuclear talks with Trump, open to indirect negotiations  Al Jazeera

Exclusive: Iran has readied missiles for potential response amid Trump's escalating threats - Tehran TimesExclusive: Iran has readied missiles for potential response amid Trump's escalating threats  Tehran Times

Iran Update, March 31, 2025 - Institute for the Study of WarIran Update, March 31, 2025  Institute for the Study of War

Father appeals to Singhbhum MP for bringing back son’s body from Iran - The Avenue MailFather appeals to Singhbhum MP for bringing back son’s body from Iran  The Avenue Mail

Ahead of Passover, Israelis warned Hamas, Iran may target travelers and Jews abroad - The Times of IsraelAhead of Passover, Israelis warned Hamas, Iran may target travelers and Jews abroad  The Times of Israel

Iranian president Pezeshkian rejects direct talks with US, says 'path for indirect negotiations remains o - Times of IndiaIranian president Pezeshkian rejects direct talks with US, says 'path for indirect negotiations remains o  Times of India

How US policy could push Iran towards nuclear weapons - Middle East MonitorHow US policy could push Iran towards nuclear weapons  Middle East Monitor

US sanctions entities in Iran, China, UAE, for assisting Tehran with weapons procurement - The Times of IsraelUS sanctions entities in Iran, China, UAE, for assisting Tehran with weapons procurement  The Times of Israel

US sanctions UAE, China firms in crackdown on Iranian drone supplies - AL-MonitorUS sanctions UAE, China firms in crackdown on Iranian drone supplies  AL-Monitor

Imprisonment of Christians Jumps Six-Fold in Iran as Persecution Intensifies - Center for Human Rights in IranImprisonment of Christians Jumps Six-Fold in Iran as Persecution Intensifies  Center for Human Rights in Iran

Egypt and Iran: A Step forward in strengthening relations - Tehran TimesEgypt and Iran: A Step forward in strengthening relations  Tehran Times

Is Iran on a collision course with the west? - Financial TimesIs Iran on a collision course with the west?  Financial Times

Russia offers to mediate US-Iran dialogue on nuclear programme - bne IntelliNewsRussia offers to mediate US-Iran dialogue on nuclear programme  bne IntelliNews

Iran complains about Donald Trump's ‘reckless, belligerent’ comments to UN - Hindustan TimesIran complains about Donald Trump's ‘reckless, belligerent’ comments to UN  Hindustan Times

‘No choice' but to acquire nukes: Ayatollah Khamenei's aide over Donald Trump's ‘bombing’ threat to Iran - Hindustan Times‘No choice' but to acquire nukes: Ayatollah Khamenei's aide over Donald Trump's ‘bombing’ threat to Iran  Hindustan Times

Iran Oil Tanker Seizure Stokes Tensions with U.S. - NewsweekIran Oil Tanker Seizure Stokes Tensions with U.S.  Newsweek

How Iran’s growing drone power challenges U.S. hold on Brazil - BulgarianMilitary.comHow Iran’s growing drone power challenges U.S. hold on Brazil  BulgarianMilitary.com

Trump’s bombing threat over Iran nuclear programme prompts backlash - The GuardianTrump’s bombing threat over Iran nuclear programme prompts backlash  The Guardian

‘Attack Iran, Face Nuclear…’: Khamenei's Fiery Warning To Trump After US President’s Threat - Times of India‘Attack Iran, Face Nuclear…’: Khamenei's Fiery Warning To Trump After US President’s Threat  Times of India

Iran police disperse pro-hijab protest amid security concerns - Al JazeeraIran police disperse pro-hijab protest amid security concerns  Al Jazeera

B-2 Bombers: Iran Official Threatens To Bomb British Military Facility That US Air Force Could Use To Hit Iran - EurAsian TimesB-2 Bombers: Iran Official Threatens To Bomb British Military Facility That US Air Force Could Use To Hit Iran  EurAsian Times

'Reckless, belligerent': Iran complains about Donald Trump's threat to UN - Times of India'Reckless, belligerent': Iran complains about Donald Trump's threat to UN  Times of India

Donald Trump’s BIG warning to Iran over its nuclear ambitions: ‘Make a deal or there will be bombing’ - MintDonald Trump’s BIG warning to Iran over its nuclear ambitions: ‘Make a deal or there will be bombing’  Mint

Iran rejects direct negotiations with US over nuclear deal amid Trump’s threat of bombing Tehran - The Indian ExpressIran rejects direct negotiations with US over nuclear deal amid Trump’s threat of bombing Tehran  The Indian Express

Iran will deliver 'strong blow' against US if it attacks, Khamenei says - ReutersIran will deliver 'strong blow' against US if it attacks, Khamenei says  Reuters

Trump threatens bombing if Iran does not make nuclear deal - ReutersTrump threatens bombing if Iran does not make nuclear deal  Reuters

White House spins Iran's defensive preparations as 'military threats' in response to Tehran Times - Tehran TimesWhite House spins Iran's defensive preparations as 'military threats' in response to Tehran Times  Tehran Times

Iran rejects direct negotiations with US in response to Trump letter - Euronews.comIran rejects direct negotiations with US in response to Trump letter  Euronews.com

Russia Warns Against U.S. Strike on Iran Nuclear Sites: "Catastrophic" - NewsweekRussia Warns Against U.S. Strike on Iran Nuclear Sites: "Catastrophic"  Newsweek

Khamenei adviser says Iran will have ‘no choice’ but to get nuclear weapon if attacked - The Times of IsraelKhamenei adviser says Iran will have ‘no choice’ but to get nuclear weapon if attacked  The Times of Israel

Iran rejects direct nuke talks as Trump threatens 'bombing' - DWIran rejects direct nuke talks as Trump threatens 'bombing'  DW

Putin Issues Warning to Trump: Russia Threatens Catastrophic Consequences Over US Strikes on Iran - OneindiaPutin Issues Warning to Trump: Russia Threatens Catastrophic Consequences Over US Strikes on Iran  Oneindia

Donald Trump's warning to Iran on nuclear deal: 'There will be bombing' - Hindustan TimesDonald Trump's warning to Iran on nuclear deal: 'There will be bombing'  Hindustan Times

Iran will have ‘no choice’ but to acquire nukes if attacked: Khamenei adviser - Al Arabiya EnglishIran will have ‘no choice’ but to acquire nukes if attacked: Khamenei adviser  Al Arabiya English

Iran to inaugurate second phase of Chabahar spaceport - PressTVIran to inaugurate second phase of Chabahar spaceport  PressTV

IDF reorganizes units responsible for Iran planning - The Times of IsraelIDF reorganizes units responsible for Iran planning  The Times of Israel

Russia warns of 'catastrophic' consequences if US strikes Iran - Tehran TimesRussia warns of 'catastrophic' consequences if US strikes Iran  Tehran Times

Trevor Lock, hero of Iranian embassy seige, dies aged 85 - BBCTrevor Lock, hero of Iranian embassy seige, dies aged 85  BBC

Iran will be forced to build nuclear arms if it is bombed: top politician - Tehran TimesIran will be forced to build nuclear arms if it is bombed: top politician  Tehran Times

‘There will be bombing’: Trump threatens Iran to ‘make’ nuclear deal or face consequences - The Indian Express‘There will be bombing’: Trump threatens Iran to ‘make’ nuclear deal or face consequences  The Indian Express

'US will receive a blow': Iran warns of 'strong' response if attacked - Times of India'US will receive a blow': Iran warns of 'strong' response if attacked  Times of India

Trump ramps up pressure on Iran sanctioning Chinese, UAE entities - thecradle.coTrump ramps up pressure on Iran sanctioning Chinese, UAE entities  thecradle.co

'No choice but to use nukes...if attacked': Iran to US - NewsBytes'No choice but to use nukes...if attacked': Iran to US  NewsBytes

Iran prepares missiles to retaliate after Trump's bombing threat over nuclear deal: Report - India TV NewsIran prepares missiles to retaliate after Trump's bombing threat over nuclear deal: Report  India TV News

Iran Will Seek Nuclear Weapons if US Attacks, Top Official Says: 'No Choice' - NewsweekIran Will Seek Nuclear Weapons if US Attacks, Top Official Says: 'No Choice'  Newsweek

What Would a Military Strike on Iran Mean for the Middle East? - Foreign PolicyWhat Would a Military Strike on Iran Mean for the Middle East?  Foreign Policy

Iran’s nuclear Catch-22: Enrichment, missiles, and the concession game - analysis - The Jerusalem PostIran’s nuclear Catch-22: Enrichment, missiles, and the concession game - analysis  The Jerusalem Post

US announces new sanctions targeting Iran’s drone program - PressTVUS announces new sanctions targeting Iran’s drone program  PressTV

From threatening to bomb Iran to anger at Putin: Top statements by Trump this week - Times of IndiaFrom threatening to bomb Iran to anger at Putin: Top statements by Trump this week  Times of India

Iran Update, March 28, 2025 - Institute for the Study of WarIran Update, March 28, 2025  Institute for the Study of War

Iran seizes two foreign oil tankers in Persian Gulf - ????? ??????????Iran seizes two foreign oil tankers in Persian Gulf  ????? ??????????

Iran responds to Trump letter on nuclear talks, state media reports - Al JazeeraIran responds to Trump letter on nuclear talks, state media reports  Al Jazeera

Iran determined to implement all its agreements with Iraq: President Pezeshkian - PressTVIran determined to implement all its agreements with Iraq: President Pezeshkian  PressTV

‘Heightened threat’ in Middle East Gulf as Iran oil seizure puts US shipping in Iran’s crosshairs - TradeWinds‘Heightened threat’ in Middle East Gulf as Iran oil seizure puts US shipping in Iran’s crosshairs  TradeWinds

US imposes new sanctions on Iran - www.israelhayom.comUS imposes new sanctions on Iran  www.israelhayom.com

Iranian military urges 'immediate' preemptive strike against US - www.israelhayom.comIranian military urges 'immediate' preemptive strike against US  www.israelhayom.com

Iran has rejected direct negotiations with the US in response to Trump’s letter - CNNIran has rejected direct negotiations with the US in response to Trump’s letter  CNN

Iran will target Britain’s Chagos base if Trump attacks - The TelegraphIran will target Britain’s Chagos base if Trump attacks  The Telegraph

Iran threatens preemptive strike on base housing US bombers, report says - YnetnewsIran threatens preemptive strike on base housing US bombers, report says  Ynetnews

Iran's Khamenei warns of 'strong counterattack' in the face of Trump's bomb threats over nuclear deal - The Economic TimesIran's Khamenei warns of 'strong counterattack' in the face of Trump's bomb threats over nuclear deal  The Economic Times

Iran Reports Stopping Two Foreign Tankers for Oil Smuggling - The Maritime ExecutiveIran Reports Stopping Two Foreign Tankers for Oil Smuggling  The Maritime Executive

Iran VP opens privately-owned $150 mln hotel in north Iran - PressTVIran VP opens privately-owned $150 mln hotel in north Iran  PressTV

On Cam: Khamenei Reacts To Trump’s ‘Bomb Iran’ Threat, Leaves Netanyahu Shocked With Israel Pledge? - Hindustan TimesOn Cam: Khamenei Reacts To Trump’s ‘Bomb Iran’ Threat, Leaves Netanyahu Shocked With Israel Pledge?  Hindustan Times

VIDEO: Bald Eagle Nearly Snatches Child in Iran, Quick Action by Passerby Saves Her - Republic WorldVIDEO: Bald Eagle Nearly Snatches Child in Iran, Quick Action by Passerby Saves Her  Republic World

Iran mulls preemptive strike on US base after Trump bomb threats - Fox NewsIran mulls preemptive strike on US base after Trump bomb threats  Fox News

Iranian lawmaker calls for atomic bomb, citing North Korea security model | Iran International - ????? ??????????Iranian lawmaker calls for atomic bomb, citing North Korea security model | Iran International  ????? ??????????

From CIA toppling the Tehran govt to Trump’s new ‘bombs’ warning – A timeline of the US-Iran nuclear conflict - MintFrom CIA toppling the Tehran govt to Trump’s new ‘bombs’ warning – A timeline of the US-Iran nuclear conflict  Mint

Iran speaker says US bases will be struck if Trump attacks Iran - ReutersIran speaker says US bases will be struck if Trump attacks Iran  Reuters

Oil prices climb 2% to five-week high on Russia, Iran supply worries - ReutersOil prices climb 2% to five-week high on Russia, Iran supply worries  Reuters

Israelis at risk of terror attacks by Hamas, Iran proxies abroad, NSC says - The Jerusalem PostIsraelis at risk of terror attacks by Hamas, Iran proxies abroad, NSC says  The Jerusalem Post

Mapped: These are the nuclear sites in Iran the US and Israel could hit if talks fail - YnetnewsMapped: These are the nuclear sites in Iran the US and Israel could hit if talks fail  Ynetnews

Leader’s aide: If US strikes, Iran may have no choice but to go nuclear - PressTVLeader’s aide: If US strikes, Iran may have no choice but to go nuclear  PressTV

Road deaths mount as Iran records over 84,000 holiday crashes - ????? ??????????Road deaths mount as Iran records over 84,000 holiday crashes  ????? ??????????

Can Iraq's Gas Projects Survive Trump's Iran Crackdown - Crude Oil Prices Today | OilPrice.comCan Iraq's Gas Projects Survive Trump's Iran Crackdown  Crude Oil Prices Today | OilPrice.com