Iran

Country Iran
Capital Tehran
Continent Asia
Currency Rial(IRR)
Languages Persian, Azerbaijani, Kurdish, Lurish, Gilaki, Balochi, Mazandarani, Arabic, Turkmen, Armenian & Georgian

Information

Introduction

Known as Persia until 1935, Iran became an Islamic republic in 1979 after the ruling monarchy was overthrown and Shah Mohammad Reza PAHLAVI was forced into exile. Conservative clerical forces established a theocratic system of government with ultimate political authority vested in a learned religious scholar referred to commonly as the Supreme Leader who, according to the constitution, is accountable only to the Assembly of Experts - a popularly elected 86-member body of clerics. US-Iranian relations have been strained since a group of Iranian students seized the US Embassy in Tehran on 4 November 1979 and held it until 20 January 1981. During 1980-88, Iran fought a bloody, indecisive war with Iraq that eventually expanded into the Persian Gulf and led to clashes between US Navy and Iranian military forces between 1987 and 1988. Iran has been designated a state sponsor of terrorism for its activities in Lebanon and elsewhere in the world and remains subject to US, UN, and EU economic sanctions and export controls because of its continued involvement in terrorism and its nuclear weapons ambitions. Following the election of reformer Hojjat ol-Eslam Mohammad KHATAMI as president in 1997 and a reformist Majles (legislature) in 2000, a campaign to foster political reform in response to popular dissatisfaction was initiated. The movement floundered as conservative politicians, through the control of unelected institutions, prevented reform measures from being enacted and increased repressive measures. Starting with nationwide municipal elections in 2003 and continuing through Majles elections in 2004, conservatives reestablished control over Iran's elected government institutions, which culminated with the August 2005 inauguration of hardliner Mahmud AHMADI-NEJAD as president. His controversial reelection in June 2009 sparked nationwide protests over allegations of electoral fraud. The UN Security Council has passed a number of resolutions (1696 in July 2006, 1737 in December 2006, 1747 in March 2007, 1803 in March 2008, and 1835 in September 2008) calling for Iran to suspend its uranium enrichment and reprocessing activities and comply with its IAEA obligations and responsibilities. Resolutions 1737, 1477, and 1803 subject a number of Iranian individuals and entities involved in Iran's nuclear and ballistic missile programs to sanctions. Additionally, several Iranian entities are subject to US sanctions under Executive Order 13382 designations for proliferation activities and EO 13224 designations for support of terrorism.

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References

Iran - Wikipedia
Iran - CIA World Fact Book
Iran - BBC
Iran - National Geographic
Iran - Timeline - BBC

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Chabahar Port in Iran faces uncertainty: US revokes sanctions exemption; what it means for India - Times of India
  1. Chabahar Port in Iran faces uncertainty: US revokes sanctions exemption; what it means for India  Times of India
  2. US revokes sanctions waiver for India, other countries at Iran's Chabahar port  India Today
  3. US revokes sanctions waiver linked to Iran's Chabahar Port. Setback for India? | Latest News India  Hindustan Times


France’s Macron says Europe likely to reimpose sanctions on Iran soon - Al Jazeera
  1. France’s Macron says Europe likely to reimpose sanctions on Iran soon  Al Jazeera
  2. Let Geiger counters, not guesses, shape Iran actions  The Hindu
  3. Macron says UN sanctions on Iran set to snap back this month  Deccan Herald


Qatar is an Ally of Iran - Alma Research and Education CenterQatar is an Ally of Iran  Alma Research and Education Center

China’s J-10C Fighters “Sitting Ducks” For Israel Air Force; Chinese Expert Warns Iran Not To Rush In Buying Jets - EurAsian TimesChina’s J-10C Fighters “Sitting Ducks” For Israel Air Force; Chinese Expert Warns Iran Not To Rush In Buying Jets  EurAsian Times

Kusaka earns shot at world title; Iran puts 3 in final - United World WrestlingKusaka earns shot at world title; Iran puts 3 in final  United World Wrestling

Iran Warns of Chaos If Countries Block Censure of US, Israel - Bloomberg.comIran Warns of Chaos If Countries Block Censure of US, Israel  Bloomberg.com

Iran executes man for alleged spying for Israel, activists say he was tortured into false confession - The HinduIran executes man for alleged spying for Israel, activists say he was tortured into false confession  The Hindu

Iran conducts evening ballistic missile test at Semnan facility - IntelliNewsIran conducts evening ballistic missile test at Semnan facility  IntelliNews

Iran’s Troubles Are About to Get Worse - Time MagazineIran’s Troubles Are About to Get Worse  Time Magazine

Inside Operation Midnight Hammer: B-2 commander reveals how US pulled off surprise strikes on Iran - Fox NewsInside Operation Midnight Hammer: B-2 commander reveals how US pulled off surprise strikes on Iran  Fox News

In another blow to India, US revokes sanctions waiver on Iran's Chabahar port -- given during Trump's fir - Times of IndiaIn another blow to India, US revokes sanctions waiver on Iran's Chabahar port -- given during Trump's fir  Times of India

UN sanctions on Iran to be reimposed, France's Macron says - ReutersUN sanctions on Iran to be reimposed, France's Macron says  Reuters

India’s diverging stance on Qatar vs. Israeli airstrikes in Lebanon, Yemen, Syria, Iran - The HinduIndia’s diverging stance on Qatar vs. Israeli airstrikes in Lebanon, Yemen, Syria, Iran  The Hindu

US removes sanctions waiver linked to Chabahar port of Iran — What does it mean for India? - MintUS removes sanctions waiver linked to Chabahar port of Iran — What does it mean for India?  Mint

US revokes sanctions exemption on Iran’s Chabahar Port: What it means for India’s strategic gateway - The Economic TimesUS revokes sanctions exemption on Iran’s Chabahar Port: What it means for India’s strategic gateway  The Economic Times

Trump administration withdraws sanctions waiver to Chabahar port | What it means for India - The Indian ExpressTrump administration withdraws sanctions waiver to Chabahar port | What it means for India  The Indian Express

Pentagon document shows nearly $500M in missiles used to defend Israel during Iran conflict - Anadolu AjansiPentagon document shows nearly $500M in missiles used to defend Israel during Iran conflict  Anadolu Ajansi

Iran retracts its UN resolution over nuclear site attacks after US threatens to cut IAEA funding - trtworld.comIran retracts its UN resolution over nuclear site attacks after US threatens to cut IAEA funding  trtworld.com

India's operations at Iran's Chabahar Port under threat as US ends sanctions waiver - The New Indian ExpressIndia's operations at Iran's Chabahar Port under threat as US ends sanctions waiver  The New Indian Express

Rare missile tests streak through Tehran twilight - ????? ??????????Rare missile tests streak through Tehran twilight  ????? ??????????

‘Ball still in Iran’s court,’ European powers say after nuclear issues call - Al Jazeera‘Ball still in Iran’s court,’ European powers say after nuclear issues call  Al Jazeera

US ends sanctions waiver on Chabahar port in Iran. What it means for India | World News - Hindustan TimesUS ends sanctions waiver on Chabahar port in Iran. What it means for India | World News  Hindustan Times

Asr youth held hostage in Iran after falling victim to visa scam - Times of IndiaAsr youth held hostage in Iran after falling victim to visa scam  Times of India

Trump Blocks India’s Crucial Chabahar Plan With Sanctions; $120M Investment In Iran At Risk - Times of IndiaTrump Blocks India’s Crucial Chabahar Plan With Sanctions; $120M Investment In Iran At Risk  Times of India

Macron says "snapback" of UN sanctions on Iran is done deal - AxiosMacron says "snapback" of UN sanctions on Iran is done deal  Axios

Iran on the edge? Report warns Ayatollah’s regime on brink of collapse triggering civil war - MintIran on the edge? Report warns Ayatollah’s regime on brink of collapse triggering civil war  Mint

US revokes sanctions waiver linked to Iran's Chabahar Port. A Setback for India? - India News NetworkUS revokes sanctions waiver linked to Iran's Chabahar Port. A Setback for India?  India News Network

Iran’s Perilous Path Back to Power: Tehran Has Few Options, but the Best One Depends on China - Foreign AffairsIran’s Perilous Path Back to Power: Tehran Has Few Options, but the Best One Depends on China  Foreign Affairs

UN to vote on reimposing Iran sanctions on Friday - The New ArabUN to vote on reimposing Iran sanctions on Friday  The New Arab

US revokes sanctions exemption for Iran’s Chabahar Port: Impacts on India - The Economic TimesUS revokes sanctions exemption for Iran’s Chabahar Port: Impacts on India  The Economic Times

Chabahar operators to face U.S. sanctions from September 29 - The HinduChabahar operators to face U.S. sanctions from September 29  The Hindu

Iran edge Philippines in epic five-set drama to advance at Men’s Volleyball World Championship - Volleyball WorldIran edge Philippines in epic five-set drama to advance at Men’s Volleyball World Championship  Volleyball World

US ends sanctions waiver for India at Iran's Chabahar port - newsarenaindia.comUS ends sanctions waiver for India at Iran's Chabahar port  newsarenaindia.com

Chabahar Port at risk? US revokes sanction exemption on Iran - Business TodayChabahar Port at risk? US revokes sanction exemption on Iran  Business Today

Trump targets Iran's Chabahar port in another blow to India, withdraws sanctions waiver: What it means - WIONTrump targets Iran's Chabahar port in another blow to India, withdraws sanctions waiver: What it means  WION

UN sanctions on Iran likely to be reimposed by month's end, Macron says - France 24UN sanctions on Iran likely to be reimposed by month's end, Macron says  France 24

US Revokes 2018 Sanction Waiver For India, Other Nations At Iran's Chabahar Port - News18US Revokes 2018 Sanction Waiver For India, Other Nations At Iran's Chabahar Port  News18

Russia’s energy minister in Iran to discuss stalled natural gas deal: What to know - AL-MonitorRussia’s energy minister in Iran to discuss stalled natural gas deal: What to know  AL-Monitor

US revokes 2018 sanctions waiver for Chabahar project to reinforce Trump's 'maximum pressure on Iran' - FirstpostUS revokes 2018 sanctions waiver for Chabahar project to reinforce Trump's 'maximum pressure on Iran'  Firstpost

'Iranians are not serious': Macron signals sanctions on Iran to be reimposed by month-end - Firstpost'Iranians are not serious': Macron signals sanctions on Iran to be reimposed by month-end  Firstpost

India’s investments in Iran’s Chabahar port under threat as US revokes sanctions exception - BusinessLineIndia’s investments in Iran’s Chabahar port under threat as US revokes sanctions exception  BusinessLine

US Revokes Chabahar Sanctions Waiver - Is India’s Key Iran Port Project at Risk? - Times NowUS Revokes Chabahar Sanctions Waiver - Is India’s Key Iran Port Project at Risk?  Times Now

India To Face Impact As US Revokes Sanctions Exception For Irans Chabahar Port - NDTV ProfitIndia To Face Impact As US Revokes Sanctions Exception For Irans Chabahar Port  NDTV Profit

Macron tells Israeli TV Iran sanctions coming back - The Times of IsraelMacron tells Israeli TV Iran sanctions coming back  The Times of Israel

US revokes sanctions waiver for India at Iran's Chabahar port: How will it impact New Delhi? - DNA IndiaUS revokes sanctions waiver for India at Iran's Chabahar port: How will it impact New Delhi?  DNA India

Iran: 4,000 IRALCO workers on 50-day hunger strike - IndustriALLIran: 4,000 IRALCO workers on 50-day hunger strike  IndustriALL

Iran Reacts to Rubio's Nuclear Missiles Comments - NewsweekIran Reacts to Rubio's Nuclear Missiles Comments  Newsweek

Iran and European ministers make little progress as renewed UN sanctions loom, diplomats say - ReutersIran and European ministers make little progress as renewed UN sanctions loom, diplomats say  Reuters

After US pressure, Iran withdraws IAEA resolution banning attacks on nuclear sites - The Times of IsraelAfter US pressure, Iran withdraws IAEA resolution banning attacks on nuclear sites  The Times of Israel

US designates 4 Iran-backed Iraqi militias as Foreign Terrorist Organizations - Long War JournalUS designates 4 Iran-backed Iraqi militias as Foreign Terrorist Organizations  Long War Journal

Countdown to Sanctions: Europe's 'Snapback' Showdown with Iran - DevdiscourseCountdown to Sanctions: Europe's 'Snapback' Showdown with Iran  Devdiscourse

Iran conducts missile tests near Tehran, opposition media says - YnetnewsIran conducts missile tests near Tehran, opposition media says  Ynetnews

Unfinished yet irreversible: Iran's Woman, Life, Freedom three years on - ????? ??????????Unfinished yet irreversible: Iran's Woman, Life, Freedom three years on  ????? ??????????

After the Strikes - Foundation for Defense of DemocraciesAfter the Strikes  Foundation for Defense of Democracies

UN sanctions on Iran to be reimposed, France’s Macron says - ThePrintUN sanctions on Iran to be reimposed, France’s Macron says  ThePrint

Cryptohack Roundup: US Sanctions Iran Shadow Banking Network - BankInfoSecurityCryptohack Roundup: US Sanctions Iran Shadow Banking Network  BankInfoSecurity

UN Security Council to vote on Iran nuclear sanctions Friday - France 24UN Security Council to vote on Iran nuclear sanctions Friday  France 24

Iran: Any attempt to impose the partition of Syria is unacceptable - WANA News AgencyIran: Any attempt to impose the partition of Syria is unacceptable  WANA News Agency

Europeans say Iran has yet to take necessary actions to stop the ‘snapback’ of UN sanctions - AP NewsEuropeans say Iran has yet to take necessary actions to stop the ‘snapback’ of UN sanctions  AP News

Iran armed forces chief hails Russia’s stance during 12-day war - ????? ??????????Iran armed forces chief hails Russia’s stance during 12-day war  ????? ??????????

Snapback sanctions will be imposed on Iran by month’s end, Macron says - ????? ??????????Snapback sanctions will be imposed on Iran by month’s end, Macron says  ????? ??????????

Iranian hardliners rally forces as Europe hints UN sanctions on the way - Amwaj.mediaIranian hardliners rally forces as Europe hints UN sanctions on the way  Amwaj.media

Ex-president Rouhani could face death penalty, MP fulminates - ????? ??????????Ex-president Rouhani could face death penalty, MP fulminates  ????? ??????????

Security Council to vote on reimposing Iran sanctions Friday - The Times of IsraelSecurity Council to vote on reimposing Iran sanctions Friday  The Times of Israel

The Diminished Strategic Value of Iran’s “Axis of Resistance” - The Soufan CenterThe Diminished Strategic Value of Iran’s “Axis of Resistance”  The Soufan Center

How triggering snapback sanctions may deepen Iran nuclear crisis - Al JazeeraHow triggering snapback sanctions may deepen Iran nuclear crisis  Al Jazeera

Two Tehran cafes shuttered over alleged alcohol, nudity and dancing - ????? ??????????Two Tehran cafes shuttered over alleged alcohol, nudity and dancing  ????? ??????????

Europe unmoved by Iranian proposal to avoid sanctions - WSJ reporter - ????? ??????????Europe unmoved by Iranian proposal to avoid sanctions - WSJ reporter  ????? ??????????

Naturalized Iranian Identified as Key Player in Major Drug Trafficking Network in Turkey - Middle East ForumNaturalized Iranian Identified as Key Player in Major Drug Trafficking Network in Turkey  Middle East Forum

Iran cites wartime-like conditions, ties IAEA inspections to new safeguards | Iran International - ????? ??????????Iran cites wartime-like conditions, ties IAEA inspections to new safeguards | Iran International  ????? ??????????

Israel retains capabilities inside Tehran, Mossad chief says - ????? ??????????Israel retains capabilities inside Tehran, Mossad chief says  ????? ??????????

Israel raids on Iran arms in Syria had Putin’s blessing, ex-Mossad chief says - ????? ??????????Israel raids on Iran arms in Syria had Putin’s blessing, ex-Mossad chief says  ????? ??????????

On Cam: Iran Releases Dramatic Video Of Man Executed On Charges Of Spying For Israel - Times of IndiaOn Cam: Iran Releases Dramatic Video Of Man Executed On Charges Of Spying For Israel  Times of India

Macron expects UN sanctions against Iran to be reinstated by end of month - Gazeta ExpressMacron expects UN sanctions against Iran to be reinstated by end of month  Gazeta Express

US bill aims to block sanctioned Iran officials from UN - ????? ??????????US bill aims to block sanctioned Iran officials from UN  ????? ??????????

Iran to face India at FIBA U-16 Women's Asia Cup - Mehr News AgencyIran to face India at FIBA U-16 Women's Asia Cup  Mehr News Agency

Iran warns war with Israel could resume at any time - The HinduIran warns war with Israel could resume at any time  The Hindu

Iran arrests eight suspected of spying for Israel’s Mossad in 12-day war - Al JazeeraIran arrests eight suspected of spying for Israel’s Mossad in 12-day war  Al Jazeera

Targeting Financial Network Generating Millions for Iranian Military and Additional Actions in Support of Maximum Pressure on Iran - U.S. Department of State (.gov)Targeting Financial Network Generating Millions for Iranian Military and Additional Actions in Support of Maximum Pressure on Iran  U.S. Department of State (.gov)

“Iran defends not only Shia Muslims but the entire region” - taghribnews.com“Iran defends not only Shia Muslims but the entire region”  taghribnews.com

Iran’s Class War: Inequality as a Regime Strategy - National Council of Resistance of Iran - NCRIIran’s Class War: Inequality as a Regime Strategy  National Council of Resistance of Iran - NCRI

France’s Oscars Pick Is an Acclaimed Iranian Film Snubbed by Iran - The New York TimesFrance’s Oscars Pick Is an Acclaimed Iranian Film Snubbed by Iran  The New York Times

Iranian Oil Exports to China are Back on the Rise - The Maritime ExecutiveIranian Oil Exports to China are Back on the Rise  The Maritime Executive

UN Sanctions on Iran to Be Reimposed, France’s Macron Says - Algemeiner.comUN Sanctions on Iran to Be Reimposed, France’s Macron Says  Algemeiner.com

Russia, China slam European nations over Iran ‘snapback’ sanctions move - Al JazeeraRussia, China slam European nations over Iran ‘snapback’ sanctions move  Al Jazeera

Human Rights Are the Key to a Free Iran - Foundation for Defense of DemocraciesHuman Rights Are the Key to a Free Iran  Foundation for Defense of Democracies

Iran’s Risk Paid Off: 19-Year-Old Ahmadi Reaches World Final - WANA News AgencyIran’s Risk Paid Off: 19-Year-Old Ahmadi Reaches World Final  WANA News Agency

Iranian, Saudi FMs discuss bilateral ties, new defense pact with Pakistan - PressTVIranian, Saudi FMs discuss bilateral ties, new defense pact with Pakistan  PressTV

UN watchdog: Iran expanded stockpile of near weapons-grade uranium before Israeli attack - The Times of IsraelUN watchdog: Iran expanded stockpile of near weapons-grade uranium before Israeli attack  The Times of Israel

Iran-linked networks amplify false claims after Charlie Kirk killing, researchers say - ????? ??????????Iran-linked networks amplify false claims after Charlie Kirk killing, researchers say  ????? ??????????

The Countdown to Prevent Another Iranian Nuclear Crisis Just Began - Carnegie Endowment for International PeaceThe Countdown to Prevent Another Iranian Nuclear Crisis Just Began  Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Iran’s currency hits new low as ‘snapback’ looms over nuclear programme - Al JazeeraIran’s currency hits new low as ‘snapback’ looms over nuclear programme  Al Jazeera

Iran’s Industrial Heartland Witnesses Protests from Ahvaz to Asaluyeh - National Council of Resistance of Iran - NCRIIran’s Industrial Heartland Witnesses Protests from Ahvaz to Asaluyeh  National Council of Resistance of Iran - NCRI

US victims of October 7 attacks file a new lawsuit against Hamas, Syria, Iran and North Korea - CNNUS victims of October 7 attacks file a new lawsuit against Hamas, Syria, Iran and North Korea  CNN

UN Security Council votes on reimposing Iran nuclear sanctions - Princeton ClarionUN Security Council votes on reimposing Iran nuclear sanctions  Princeton Clarion

Iran pushes for IAEA GC resolution on prohibition of attacks on nuclear facilities - PressTVIran pushes for IAEA GC resolution on prohibition of attacks on nuclear facilities  PressTV

What to expect from snapback sanctions on Iran - Jewish InsiderWhat to expect from snapback sanctions on Iran  Jewish Insider

Australia denies Iran action due to ‘intervention’ by Israel’s Netanyahu - Al JazeeraAustralia denies Iran action due to ‘intervention’ by Israel’s Netanyahu  Al Jazeera

Update on Developments in Iran (4) - IAEAUpdate on Developments in Iran (4)  IAEA

IAEA Director General Grossi’s Statement to UNSC on Situation in Iran - IAEAIAEA Director General Grossi’s Statement to UNSC on Situation in Iran  IAEA