Burma(Myanmar)

Country Burma(Myanmar)
Capital Naypyidaw
Continent Asia(Southeast Asia)
Currency Kyat(MMK)
Languages Burmese, Jingpho, Kayah, Karen, Chin, Mon, Rakhine & Shan

Information

Introduction

Britain conquered Burma over a period of 62 years (1824-1886) and incorporated it into its Indian Empire. Burma was administered as a province of India until 1937 when it became a separate, self-governing colony; independence from the Commonwealth was attained in 1948. Gen. NE WIN dominated the government from 1962 to 1988, first as military ruler, then as self-appointed president, and later as political kingpin. In September 1988, the military deposed NE WIN and established a new ruling junta. Despite multiparty legislative elections in 1990 that resulted in the main opposition party - the National League for Democracy (NLD) - winning a landslide victory, the junta refused to hand over power. NLD leader and Nobel Peace Prize recipient AUNG SAN SUU KYI, who was under house arrest from 1989 to 1995 and 2000 to 2002, was imprisoned in May 2003 and subsequently transferred to house arrest. After the ruling junta in August 2007 unexpectedly increased fuel prices, tens of thousands of Burmese marched in protest, led by prodemocracy activists and Buddhist monks. In late September 2007, the government brutally suppressed the protests, killing at least 13 people and arresting thousands for participating in the demonstrations. Since then, the regime has continued to raid homes and monasteries and arrest persons suspected of participating in the pro-democracy protests. The junta appointed Labor Minister AUNG KYI in October 2007 as liaison to AUNG SAN SUU KYI, who remains under house arrest and only recently gained the opportunity for limited communication with NLD leaders. Burma in early May 2008 was struck by Cyclone Nargis which official estimates claimed left over 80,000 dead and 50,000 injured. Despite this tragedy, the junta proceeded with its May constitutional referendum, the first vote in Burma since 1990, setting the stage for the 2010 parliamentary elections. AUNG SAN SUU KYI's house arrest was due to end in May 2009, but was extended for eighteen months after she was convicted for violating the terms of her house arrest.

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References

Burma(Myanmar) - Wikipedia
Burma(Myanmar) - CIA World Fact Book
Burma(Myanmar) - BBC
Burma(Myanmar) - Timeline - BBC

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Google News
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Burmese Thingyan in Hyderabad at Burma Burma - The HinduBurmese Thingyan in Hyderabad at Burma Burma  The Hindu

Myanmar (Burma) travel - Lonely PlanetMyanmar (Burma) travel  Lonely Planet

Myanmar - Politics, Ethnicity, Religion - BritannicaMyanmar - Politics, Ethnicity, Religion  Britannica

The Current Situation in Burma - usip.orgThe Current Situation in Burma  usip.org

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To Myanmar with love for Telugu - The New Indian ExpressTo Myanmar with love for Telugu  The New Indian Express

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Meeks, McCaul, Bera, Huizenga Introduce Burma GAP Act - House.govMeeks, McCaul, Bera, Huizenga Introduce Burma GAP Act  House.gov

Burma Burma — an ode to the heartland of Myanmar - The HinduBurma Burma — an ode to the heartland of Myanmar  The Hindu

Myanmar - Resources, Power, Economy - BritannicaMyanmar - Resources, Power, Economy  Britannica

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Myanmar/Burma - European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid OperationsMyanmar/Burma  European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations

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Supershear Earthquake in Burma Shifted Ground 20 Feet – Satellites Captured It All - SciTechDailySupershear Earthquake in Burma Shifted Ground 20 Feet – Satellites Captured It All  SciTechDaily

My Reflections on Bitcoin as Freedom Money in Thailand & Burma - Human Rights FoundationMy Reflections on Bitcoin as Freedom Money in Thailand & Burma  Human Rights Foundation

M 7.7 - 2025 Mandalay, Burma (Myanmar) Earthquake - USGS (.gov)M 7.7 - 2025 Mandalay, Burma (Myanmar) Earthquake  USGS (.gov)

In Manipur conflict, rise in Myanmar-made weapons - Hindustan TimesIn Manipur conflict, rise in Myanmar-made weapons  Hindustan Times

Russia Joins Burma, Somalia, Iraq, Lebanon, Venezuela U.S. Issues Level Four Travel Alerts for This Summer Know More - Travel And Tour WorldRussia Joins Burma, Somalia, Iraq, Lebanon, Venezuela U.S. Issues Level Four Travel Alerts for This Summer Know More  Travel And Tour World

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Burma War: Humanitarian Crisis Deepens as Civilian Government Seeks Recognition - Modern DiplomacyBurma War: Humanitarian Crisis Deepens as Civilian Government Seeks Recognition  Modern Diplomacy

“The world has failed Burma”: Son of imprisoned Nobel laureate calls for action at Yale - Yale Daily News“The world has failed Burma”: Son of imprisoned Nobel laureate calls for action at Yale  Yale Daily News

Trump travel ban hits immigrant family coming to U.S. amid bloody civil war in Myanmar - NBC NewsTrump travel ban hits immigrant family coming to U.S. amid bloody civil war in Myanmar  NBC News

Atrocity Alert No. 433: Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Myanmar (Burma) and Mali - Global Centre for the Responsibility to ProtectAtrocity Alert No. 433: Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Myanmar (Burma) and Mali  Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect

The Burmese junta’s dangerous games with Putin and Lukashenko to gain an impossible international credibility - mizzimaThe Burmese junta’s dangerous games with Putin and Lukashenko to gain an impossible international credibility  mizzima

Imagining Orwell in Burma - Mekong ReviewImagining Orwell in Burma  Mekong Review

Myanmar (Burma) - Global Centre for the Responsibility to ProtectMyanmar (Burma)  Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect

Myanmar country profile - BBCMyanmar country profile  BBC

In Indianapolis, with largest U.S. Burmese population, tariffs and travel ban hit hard - NBC NewsIn Indianapolis, with largest U.S. Burmese population, tariffs and travel ban hit hard  NBC News

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Leading with compassion: Burma needs our support - George W. Bush Presidential CenterLeading with compassion: Burma needs our support  George W. Bush Presidential Center

Burma Independence Day - U.S. Department of State (.gov)Burma Independence Day  U.S. Department of State (.gov)

Rethinking US Myanmar Policy in a Second Trump Administration - Stimson CenterRethinking US Myanmar Policy in a Second Trump Administration  Stimson Center

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Myanmar civil war: a quick guide to the conflict - The GuardianMyanmar civil war: a quick guide to the conflict  The Guardian

Trump’s funding block hits program for Burmese students, scholars - VOA - Voice of America English NewsTrump’s funding block hits program for Burmese students, scholars  VOA - Voice of America English News

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Elephant Burma arrives at new home in Australia - Auckland ZooElephant Burma arrives at new home in Australia  Auckland Zoo

The Catholic Church and the Humanitarian Crisis in Burma’s War - National Catholic RegisterThe Catholic Church and the Humanitarian Crisis in Burma’s War  National Catholic Register

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Atrocity Alert No. 416: Ethiopia, Myanmar (Burma) and Food Insecurity - Global Centre for the Responsibility to ProtectAtrocity Alert No. 416: Ethiopia, Myanmar (Burma) and Food Insecurity  Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect

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Burmese refugee dies after discharge from shut US-funded clinic, says family - ReutersBurmese refugee dies after discharge from shut US-funded clinic, says family  Reuters

Burmese military ‘exploiting the earthquake for their own benefit’ - North East BylinesBurmese military ‘exploiting the earthquake for their own benefit’  North East Bylines

Burma Campaign UK urges ban on military companies profiting from earthquake aid - mizzimaBurma Campaign UK urges ban on military companies profiting from earthquake aid  mizzima

Daily suffering caused by war in Burma’s ethnic states - mizzimaDaily suffering caused by war in Burma’s ethnic states  mizzima

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Trump Order Suspends Healthcare in Refugee Camps - Burma News InternationalTrump Order Suspends Healthcare in Refugee Camps  Burma News International

How Eric Gonsalves Handled the Crisis Faced by Indians in Burma in the 1960s - The Wire IndiaHow Eric Gonsalves Handled the Crisis Faced by Indians in Burma in the 1960s  The Wire India

How the Tamil link with Burma has endured down the years - The HinduHow the Tamil link with Burma has endured down the years  The Hindu

A Ne Win situation: Burma’s three demonetizations | Mint - MintA Ne Win situation: Burma’s three demonetizations | Mint  Mint

Myanmar Junta Opposes Timor Leste’s ASEAN Membership - The IrrawaddyMyanmar Junta Opposes Timor Leste’s ASEAN Membership  The Irrawaddy

Tangled Lands: Burma and India's Unfinished Separation, 1937–1948 - Cambridge University Press & AssessmentTangled Lands: Burma and India's Unfinished Separation, 1937–1948  Cambridge University Press & Assessment

Myanmar Junta Working on Law to Protect Election and Candidates - The IrrawaddyMyanmar Junta Working on Law to Protect Election and Candidates  The Irrawaddy

Restaurant chain Burma Burma opens second location in Bengaluru - The HinduRestaurant chain Burma Burma opens second location in Bengaluru  The Hindu

This Burmese restaurant in Bengaluru is green and vibrant like the city - Architectural Digest IndiaThis Burmese restaurant in Bengaluru is green and vibrant like the city  Architectural Digest India

Burmese celebrity entrepreneur hit with $3.2 million verdict for defrauding refugees - Courthouse NewsBurmese celebrity entrepreneur hit with $3.2 million verdict for defrauding refugees  Courthouse News

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