Poland

Country Poland
Capital Warsaw
Continent Europe
Currency Złoty(PLN)
Languages Polish & Kashubian

Information

Introduction

Poland is an ancient nation that was conceived near the middle of the 10th century. Its golden age occurred in the 16th century. During the following century, the strengthening of the gentry and internal disorders weakened the nation. In a series of agreements between 1772 and 1795, Russia, Prussia, and Austria partitioned Poland amongst themselves. Poland regained its independence in 1918 only to be overrun by Germany and the Soviet Union in World War II. It became a Soviet satellite state following the war, but its government was comparatively tolerant and progressive. Labor turmoil in 1980 led to the formation of the independent trade union "Solidarity" that over time became a political force and by 1990 had swept parliamentary elections and the presidency. A "shock therapy" program during the early 1990s enabled the country to transform its economy into one of the most robust in Central Europe, but Poland still faces the lingering challenges of high unemployment, underdeveloped and dilapidated infrastructure, and a poor rural underclass. Solidarity suffered a major defeat in the 2001 parliamentary elections when it failed to elect a single deputy to the lower house of Parliament, and the new leaders of the Solidarity Trade Union subsequently pledged to reduce the Trade Union's political role. Poland joined NATO in 1999 and the European Union in 2004. With its transformation to a democratic, market-oriented country largely completed, Poland is an increasingly active member of Euro-Atlantic organizations.

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References

Poland - Wikipedia
Poland - CIA World Fact Book
Poland - BBC
Poland - National Geographic
Poland - Timeline - BBC

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News Headlines

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‘We are scapegoats’: The rise of anti-migrant anger in Poland - Al Jazeera‘We are scapegoats’: The rise of anti-migrant anger in Poland  Al Jazeera

Poland on to VNL final after clean sweep of semi against Brazil - Volleyball WorldPoland on to VNL final after clean sweep of semi against Brazil  Volleyball World

Poland signs USD 6.5 billion deal with South Korea for K2 tanks - The TribunePoland signs USD 6.5 billion deal with South Korea for K2 tanks  The Tribune

Poland says it "can serve as example" for countries considering recognising Palestine - Notes From PolandPoland says it "can serve as example" for countries considering recognising Palestine  Notes From Poland

Xiaomi Redmi 15, 15 5G and 15C debut in Poland - GSMArena.com news - GSMArena.comXiaomi Redmi 15, 15 5G and 15C debut in Poland - GSMArena.com news  GSMArena.com

Iran end Finland’s fairytale run, reach semifinals with France, Poland, Spain - FIVBIran end Finland’s fairytale run, reach semifinals with France, Poland, Spain  FIVB

Poland stocks lower at close of trade; WIG30 down 2.27% - Investing.comPoland stocks lower at close of trade; WIG30 down 2.27%  Investing.com

Over 100,000 Ukrainian companies founded in Poland since 2022 - Euronews.comOver 100,000 Ukrainian companies founded in Poland since 2022  Euronews.com

Pentagon expands contract on producing missiles for Poland, other Countries to USD 9.5 billion - Daily ExcelsiorPentagon expands contract on producing missiles for Poland, other Countries to USD 9.5 billion  Daily Excelsior

With $6.7 billion in new tanks and vehicles, it’s ‘Armor Week’ in Poland - Breaking DefenseWith $6.7 billion in new tanks and vehicles, it’s ‘Armor Week’ in Poland  Breaking Defense

Enjoy a break in the very heart of Europe and discover Poland – LOT Polish Airlines presents LOT Stopover offer - The Voice of ChandigarhEnjoy a break in the very heart of Europe and discover Poland – LOT Polish Airlines presents LOT Stopover offer  The Voice of Chandigarh

Poland to outnumber UK, Germany, France, Italy in tanks by 2030 - Euronews.comPoland to outnumber UK, Germany, France, Italy in tanks by 2030  Euronews.com

Poland threatens to shut key NATO arms route to Ukraine | World News - Hindustan Times - Hindustan TimesPoland threatens to shut key NATO arms route to Ukraine | World News - Hindustan Times  Hindustan Times

Poland doubles down on South Korean tanks with $6.5 billion deal - Defense NewsPoland doubles down on South Korean tanks with $6.5 billion deal  Defense News

Poland signs contract to buy more South Korean battle tanks - ReutersPoland signs contract to buy more South Korean battle tanks  Reuters

Doctors in Poland perform ‘European first’ remote surgeries on patients almost 300 km away - TVP WorldDoctors in Poland perform ‘European first’ remote surgeries on patients almost 300 km away  TVP World

The War in Ukraine: India-Poland Perspectives - Brighter KashmirThe War in Ukraine: India-Poland Perspectives  Brighter Kashmir

Poland reinstates border controls with Germany, Lithuania to discourage asylum-seekers - The HinduPoland reinstates border controls with Germany, Lithuania to discourage asylum-seekers  The Hindu

32 suspects in Poland accused of working for Russia as premier calls security alert - Anadolu Ajansi32 suspects in Poland accused of working for Russia as premier calls security alert  Anadolu Ajansi

Poland – At a crossroads of ideologies - Al JazeeraPoland – At a crossroads of ideologies  Al Jazeera

Poland blocks Japan on way to VNL semis - Volleyball WorldPoland blocks Japan on way to VNL semis  Volleyball World

Poland to have more tanks than UK, Germany, France and Italy combined after signing new K2 deal - Notes From PolandPoland to have more tanks than UK, Germany, France and Italy combined after signing new K2 deal  Notes From Poland

Poland thrash Brazil to reach volleyball Nations League final - TVP WorldPoland thrash Brazil to reach volleyball Nations League final  TVP World

Turkiye and Poland top volleyball podiums at European Youth Olympic Festival - FIVBTurkiye and Poland top volleyball podiums at European Youth Olympic Festival  FIVB

"Russia will be ready to confront us in 2027," warns Polish PM after meeting with NATO commander - Notes From Poland"Russia will be ready to confront us in 2027," warns Polish PM after meeting with NATO commander  Notes From Poland

Poland Seals Major K2 Tank Deal with South Korea, Local Assembly to Begin by 2026 - Defense MirrorPoland Seals Major K2 Tank Deal with South Korea, Local Assembly to Begin by 2026  Defense Mirror

Poland last on list for US troop cuts in Europe, Polish defence ministry says - ReutersPoland last on list for US troop cuts in Europe, Polish defence ministry says  Reuters

Poland says Russia's secret service hired Colombian for arson attacks - Euronews.comPoland says Russia's secret service hired Colombian for arson attacks  Euronews.com

Anti-immigrant rallies staged across Poland - BBCAnti-immigrant rallies staged across Poland  BBC

Poland’s Tourism Soars as Wizz Air Introduces Direct Flights to Spain, Italy, Estonia, and Portugal from Kraków and Katowice - Travel And Tour WorldPoland’s Tourism Soars as Wizz Air Introduces Direct Flights to Spain, Italy, Estonia, and Portugal from Kraków and Katowice  Travel And Tour World

With $6.7B Contract on K2PLs Signed, Poland's Tank Industry is Set For Revival - Defense ExpressWith $6.7B Contract on K2PLs Signed, Poland's Tank Industry is Set For Revival  Defense Express

Poland win bronze in front of their home fans - Volleyball WorldPoland win bronze in front of their home fans  Volleyball World

Poland says 32 people detained and suspected of coordinating with Russia for sabotage - AP NewsPoland says 32 people detained and suspected of coordinating with Russia for sabotage  AP News

Archaeologists Unearth Two Ancient Pyramids In Poland Dating Back 5,500 Years - NDTVArchaeologists Unearth Two Ancient Pyramids In Poland Dating Back 5,500 Years  NDTV

Poland's manufacturing sector contracts sharply in July, PMI shows - TradingViewPoland's manufacturing sector contracts sharply in July, PMI shows  TradingView

Kazakh wrestlers win another 2 medals at Greco-Roman Wrestling Tournament in Poland - qazinform.comKazakh wrestlers win another 2 medals at Greco-Roman Wrestling Tournament in Poland  qazinform.com

Nomad Electric starts work on 82 MWp solar project in Poland - Renewables NowNomad Electric starts work on 82 MWp solar project in Poland  Renewables Now

Poland’s manufacturing sector continues sharp contraction in July By Investing.com - Investing.com IndiaPoland’s manufacturing sector continues sharp contraction in July By Investing.com  Investing.com India

Poland to crack down on tax evasion and aggressive optimization, finance minister says [VIDEO] - TVP WorldPoland to crack down on tax evasion and aggressive optimization, finance minister says [VIDEO]  TVP World

?Polarised Poland: On politics, the Presidential election results - The Hindu?Polarised Poland: On politics, the Presidential election results  The Hindu

Poland arrests suspected foreign intelligence officer in spy probe - TVP WorldPoland arrests suspected foreign intelligence officer in spy probe  TVP World

Poland Manufacturing Sector Remains in Contraction - TradingViewPoland Manufacturing Sector Remains in Contraction  TradingView

Poland’s new justice minister to dismiss dozens court heads in move to "clean up" judiciary - Notes From PolandPoland’s new justice minister to dismiss dozens court heads in move to "clean up" judiciary  Notes From Poland

Everything you need to know about the men’s VNL Finals - Volleyball WorldEverything you need to know about the men’s VNL Finals  Volleyball World

Poland reaffirms 1988 recognition of Palestine as a state amid global push - TVP WorldPoland reaffirms 1988 recognition of Palestine as a state amid global push  TVP World

Dredger Vox Alexia taking part in a massive infrastructure project in Poland - Dredging TodayDredger Vox Alexia taking part in a massive infrastructure project in Poland  Dredging Today

Poland Inflation Eases to Over 1-Year Low - TradingViewPoland Inflation Eases to Over 1-Year Low  TradingView

InPost chief calls on government to address lower taxes paid by foreign rivals in Poland - Notes From PolandInPost chief calls on government to address lower taxes paid by foreign rivals in Poland  Notes From Poland

Cheers to that: Poland in top tier of EU beer production - TVP WorldCheers to that: Poland in top tier of EU beer production  TVP World

Genocide or tragedy? Ukraine, Poland at odds over Volyn massacre of 1943 - Al JazeeraGenocide or tragedy? Ukraine, Poland at odds over Volyn massacre of 1943  Al Jazeera

Gender gap in unpaid domestic work narrows in Poland as men spend more time on chores - Notes From PolandGender gap in unpaid domestic work narrows in Poland as men spend more time on chores  Notes From Poland

Expectations vs Outcomes of Poland’s EU Presidency - orfonline.orgExpectations vs Outcomes of Poland’s EU Presidency  orfonline.org

Poland could lose over $2 billion due to US tariffs, PM says - ReutersPoland could lose over $2 billion due to US tariffs, PM says  Reuters

Poland charges Colombian with terrorism over arson attacks on behalf of Russia - Notes From PolandPoland charges Colombian with terrorism over arson attacks on behalf of Russia  Notes From Poland

Poland U-19's surge into world volleyball championship semi-finals - TVP WorldPoland U-19's surge into world volleyball championship semi-finals  TVP World

Poland to purchase 180 more Korean K2 tanks - Latest news from AzerbaijanPoland to purchase 180 more Korean K2 tanks  Latest news from Azerbaijan

Kazakhstan clinches 2 medals at Greco-Roman Wrestling Tournament in Poland - qazinform.comKazakhstan clinches 2 medals at Greco-Roman Wrestling Tournament in Poland  qazinform.com

Poland’s manufacturing sector continues sharp contraction in July - Investing.comPoland’s manufacturing sector continues sharp contraction in July  Investing.com

Hyundai Rotem signs $6.5 billion agreement with Poland for second batch of K2 main battle tanks - Defence Industry EuropeHyundai Rotem signs $6.5 billion agreement with Poland for second batch of K2 main battle tanks  Defence Industry Europe

Poland: Doctors found guilty over death of pregnant woman - BBCPoland: Doctors found guilty over death of pregnant woman  BBC

Intel to "no longer move forward" with planned new plant in Poland - Notes From PolandIntel to "no longer move forward" with planned new plant in Poland  Notes From Poland

Switch Datacenters Announces Major Poland Data Center Expansion with New 100MW Facility - jsa.netSwitch Datacenters Announces Major Poland Data Center Expansion with New 100MW Facility  jsa.net

Germany updates: Poland to extend border checks - DWGermany updates: Poland to extend border checks  DW

Record passenger numbers on Polish trains in first half of 2025 - Notes From PolandRecord passenger numbers on Polish trains in first half of 2025  Notes From Poland

Tempers flare in Poland over new EU immigration rules - DWTempers flare in Poland over new EU immigration rules  DW

Thousands join anti-immigration marches around Poland - Notes From PolandThousands join anti-immigration marches around Poland  Notes From Poland

Confirmed: ADCC Worlds Coming To Poland In 2026 | Venue & Dates Set - FloGrapplingConfirmed: ADCC Worlds Coming To Poland In 2026 | Venue & Dates Set  FloGrappling

Poland launches nationwide hunt for critical minerals - TVP WorldPoland launches nationwide hunt for critical minerals  TVP World

Poland’s inflation falls within central bank’s target in July, flash estimate shows - bne IntelliNewsPoland’s inflation falls within central bank’s target in July, flash estimate shows  bne IntelliNews

South Korea’s K2 Black Panther Tanks to Be Built in Poland - The National InterestSouth Korea’s K2 Black Panther Tanks to Be Built in Poland  The National Interest

Poland's border checks: Beginning of the end of Schengen? - DWPoland's border checks: Beginning of the end of Schengen?  DW

Poland to beef up army with 25 US mine-clearing armored vehicles - TVP WorldPoland to beef up army with 25 US mine-clearing armored vehicles  TVP World

Taiwan’s Drone Exports Surge In First Half Of 2025, Led By Poland - Aviation Week NetworkTaiwan’s Drone Exports Surge In First Half Of 2025, Led By Poland  Aviation Week Network

InPost, DHL, DPD and Allegro charged with greenwashing by Polish consumer authority - Notes From PolandInPost, DHL, DPD and Allegro charged with greenwashing by Polish consumer authority  Notes From Poland

New euro banknotes spark Franco-Polish dispute over Marie Curie's name - Euronews.comNew euro banknotes spark Franco-Polish dispute over Marie Curie's name  Euronews.com

U.S. Delivers $4 Billion FMF Loan Guarantee to Poland, Advancing Strategic Partnership and Strengthening NATO’s Eastern Flank - U.S. Department of State (.gov)U.S. Delivers $4 Billion FMF Loan Guarantee to Poland, Advancing Strategic Partnership and Strengthening NATO’s Eastern Flank  U.S. Department of State (.gov)

Development Co-operation Profiles: Poland - OECDDevelopment Co-operation Profiles: Poland  OECD

Poland signs $6.5 billion deal to purchase second batch of K2 tanks - Korea JoongAng DailyPoland signs $6.5 billion deal to purchase second batch of K2 tanks  Korea JoongAng Daily

“Biggest oil discovery in Poland’s history” made in Baltic Sea - Notes From Poland“Biggest oil discovery in Poland’s history” made in Baltic Sea  Notes From Poland

Poland establishes a separate Ministry of Energy and appoints a new minister - ceenergynewsPoland establishes a separate Ministry of Energy and appoints a new minister  ceenergynews

Nordex hires Poland's Onde to build nacelle warehouse in Germany - Renewables NowNordex hires Poland's Onde to build nacelle warehouse in Germany  Renewables Now

Poland in talks for stake in satellite group that helped Ukraine resist Russia - Financial TimesPoland in talks for stake in satellite group that helped Ukraine resist Russia  Financial Times

President of Ukraine Holds First Conversation with the President-Elect of Poland, Karol Nawrocki - ???????? ????????-?????????????? ?????????? ???????President of Ukraine Holds First Conversation with the President-Elect of Poland, Karol Nawrocki  ???????? ????????-?????????????? ?????????? ???????

Bulgaria upset Poland in five-set thriller and live to fight for another day - Volleyball WorldBulgaria upset Poland in five-set thriller and live to fight for another day  Volleyball World

EUOC 2025 kick off Friday morning in Poland - International Orienteering FederationEUOC 2025 kick off Friday morning in Poland  International Orienteering Federation

Poland's €45bn defence loan bid makes up third of EU total - Euronews.comPoland's €45bn defence loan bid makes up third of EU total  Euronews.com

LNG terminal construction starts in Poland’s Gulf of Gdansk - TVP WorldLNG terminal construction starts in Poland’s Gulf of Gdansk  TVP World

Poland, Spain, Italy, Portugal, Romania, Netherlands And More Enjoy Enhanced Travel Connectivity And New Destinations With Wizz Air’s Expanded Routes From Kraków And Katowice: New Update You Need to Know - Travel And Tour WorldPoland, Spain, Italy, Portugal, Romania, Netherlands And More Enjoy Enhanced Travel Connectivity And New Destinations With Wizz Air’s Expanded Routes From Kraków And Katowice: New Update You Need to Know  Travel And Tour World

Poland’s Drone Revolution Gains Momentum with New PLN 200 Million in Investments - defence24.comPoland’s Drone Revolution Gains Momentum with New PLN 200 Million in Investments  defence24.com

Romania, Poland take different tacks on buying new combat vehicles - Defense NewsRomania, Poland take different tacks on buying new combat vehicles  Defense News

Poland secures $4 billion US loan guarantee to boost military modernization - ReutersPoland secures $4 billion US loan guarantee to boost military modernization  Reuters

African wild cat on loose after escaping Polish village - Notes From PolandAfrican wild cat on loose after escaping Polish village  Notes From Poland

Poland readies 'how to' guide to coping in case of war, natural disaster - ReutersPoland readies 'how to' guide to coping in case of war, natural disaster  Reuters

Poland sees biggest ice cream output rise in EU, Eurostat says - bne IntelliNewsPoland sees biggest ice cream output rise in EU, Eurostat says  bne IntelliNews

Archaeologists unearth 13th-century knight under ice cream parlour in Poland - The Economic TimesArchaeologists unearth 13th-century knight under ice cream parlour in Poland  The Economic Times

Doctors jailed over death of pregnant woman that sparked mass abortion protests in Poland - Notes From PolandDoctors jailed over death of pregnant woman that sparked mass abortion protests in Poland  Notes From Poland

Poland records EU’s largest population decline for second year running - Notes From PolandPoland records EU’s largest population decline for second year running  Notes From Poland

Belarus calls for "dialogue with Poland to reduce risk of armed clashes" amid military build-up - Notes From PolandBelarus calls for "dialogue with Poland to reduce risk of armed clashes" amid military build-up  Notes From Poland

Poland scrambles aircraft after Russia launches missiles attack on Ukraine - Al Arabiya EnglishPoland scrambles aircraft after Russia launches missiles attack on Ukraine  Al Arabiya English

Poland finalizes $6.5 billion South Korean arms agreement for 180 tanks - Türkiye TodayPoland finalizes $6.5 billion South Korean arms agreement for 180 tanks  Türkiye Today