Moldova

Country Moldova
Capital Chișinău
Continent Europe
Currency Moldovan leu(MDL)
Languages Moldovan(Romanian), Russian, Ukrainian & Gagauz

Information

Introduction

Part of Romania during the interwar period, Moldova was incorporated into the Soviet Union at the close of World War II. Although the country has been independent from the USSR since 1991, Russian forces have remained on Moldovan territory east of the Dniester River supporting the Slavic majority population, mostly Ukrainians and Russians, who have proclaimed a "Transnistria" republic. One of the poorest nations in Europe, Moldova became the first former Soviet state to elect a Communist, Vladimir VORONIN, as its president in 2001. VORONIN served as Moldova's president until he resigned in September 2009, following the opposition's gain of a narrow majority in July parliamentary elections and the Communist Party's (PCRM) subsequent inability to attract the three-fifths of parliamentary votes required to elect a president. Moldova's four opposition parties formed a new coalition, the Alliance for European Integration (AEI), which will act as Moldova's governing coalition until new parliamentary elections can be held, possibly in summer 2010. Moldova experienced significant political uncertainty in 2009, holding two general elections (in April and July) and four presidential ballots in parliament, all of which failed to secure a president.

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References

Moldova - Wikipedia
Moldova - CIA World Fact Book
Moldova - BBC
Moldova - Timeline - BBC

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Moldova says Russia helped pro-Moscow MP flee long jail sentence - CNNMoldova says Russia helped pro-Moscow MP flee long jail sentence  CNN

Moldova expels Russian diplomats after accusing embassy of helping convicted lawmaker escape - ReutersMoldova expels Russian diplomats after accusing embassy of helping convicted lawmaker escape  Reuters

Moldova expels three Russian diplomats, Moscow promises to retaliate - Al JazeeraMoldova expels three Russian diplomats, Moscow promises to retaliate  Al Jazeera

Moldovan president slams Russia for ‘interference’ - TVP WorldMoldovan president slams Russia for ‘interference’  TVP World

Moldova expels diplomats after accusing Russia of helping MP escape jail term - ThePrintMoldova expels diplomats after accusing Russia of helping MP escape jail term  ThePrint

Russian Ambassador to Moldova Ozerov arrived at the Moldovan Foreign Ministry, a RIA Novosti correspondent reports. - news.cgtn.comRussian Ambassador to Moldova Ozerov arrived at the Moldovan Foreign Ministry, a RIA Novosti correspondent reports.  news.cgtn.com

Pro-Russian leader of Moldovan ethnic minority detained - ReutersPro-Russian leader of Moldovan ethnic minority detained  Reuters

Understanding public support for Moldova’s green transition: Insights from a new study by ACT Global and SEI - Stockholm Environment InstituteUnderstanding public support for Moldova’s green transition: Insights from a new study by ACT Global and SEI  Stockholm Environment Institute

Moldova: Development set to suffer after USAID cutbacks - DWMoldova: Development set to suffer after USAID cutbacks  DW

Moldova declares three Russian diplomats persona non grata - Deccan HeraldMoldova declares three Russian diplomats persona non grata  Deccan Herald

Romania and Moldova want to reopen a rail bridge closed for 15 years - RailFreight.comRomania and Moldova want to reopen a rail bridge closed for 15 years  RailFreight.com

Moldova expels 3 Russian diplomats for aiding fugitive MP's escape to Transnistria - The Kyiv IndependentMoldova expels 3 Russian diplomats for aiding fugitive MP's escape to Transnistria  The Kyiv Independent

Moldova Expels Russian Diplomats Amid Political Scandal - Novinite.comMoldova Expels Russian Diplomats Amid Political Scandal  Novinite.com

Moldova Expels Russian Diplomats Over Moscow’s Alleged Involvement In Lawmaker’s Escape - NewsxMoldova Expels Russian Diplomats Over Moscow’s Alleged Involvement In Lawmaker’s Escape  Newsx

Moldova Expels Russian Diplomats Over Alleged Role in MP’s Escape - The Moscow TimesMoldova Expels Russian Diplomats Over Alleged Role in MP’s Escape  The Moscow Times

Moldova declares three Russian embassy staffers persona non grata - Investing.com IndiaMoldova declares three Russian embassy staffers persona non grata  Investing.com India

Moldova declares 3 Russian diplomats persona non grata - Anadolu AjansiMoldova declares 3 Russian diplomats persona non grata  Anadolu Ajansi

Moldova broadens probe into pro-Russian group after detention of ethnic minority leader - ReutersMoldova broadens probe into pro-Russian group after detention of ethnic minority leader  Reuters

Moldova expels three Russian diplomats as Moscow organizes escape of pro-Kremlin MP [video] - TVP WorldMoldova expels three Russian diplomats as Moscow organizes escape of pro-Kremlin MP [video]  TVP World

Moldova expels three Russian diplomats, Russia promises retaliation - Investing.com IndiaMoldova expels three Russian diplomats, Russia promises retaliation  Investing.com India

Moldova expels Russian diplomats for aiding fugitive MP - DWMoldova expels Russian diplomats for aiding fugitive MP  DW

EBRD Literature Prize 2025: books from Moldova and Ukraine among finalists - EU NEIGHBOURS eastEBRD Literature Prize 2025: books from Moldova and Ukraine among finalists  EU NEIGHBOURS east

Moldova expels three Russian diplomats as Moscow continues ‘hybrid aggression’ - TVP WorldMoldova expels three Russian diplomats as Moscow continues ‘hybrid aggression’  TVP World

Climate change, environment & energy - United Nations Development ProgrammeClimate change, environment & energy  United Nations Development Programme

Arrested Leader of Moldova’s Gagauzia Asks Putin for Help in Securing Her Release - The Moscow TimesArrested Leader of Moldova’s Gagauzia Asks Putin for Help in Securing Her Release  The Moscow Times

Sandu on Romanian elections: Moldova wishes partners in Bucharest not to take instructions from Moscow - UkrinformSandu on Romanian elections: Moldova wishes partners in Bucharest not to take instructions from Moscow  Ukrinform

EU generation: over 100 young people take part in European Union Model Moldova - EU NEIGHBOURS eastEU generation: over 100 young people take part in European Union Model Moldova  EU NEIGHBOURS east

France strengthens support for Moldova as Russian destabilisation efforts persist - RFIFrance strengthens support for Moldova as Russian destabilisation efforts persist  RFI

Kremlin Condemns Arrest of Pro-Russian Leader in Moldova’s Gagauzia - The Moscow TimesKremlin Condemns Arrest of Pro-Russian Leader in Moldova’s Gagauzia  The Moscow Times

Riding with Moldovan tech - Emerging EuropeRiding with Moldovan tech  Emerging Europe

Gagauzia governor accuses Moldova of seeking to ‘destroy’ her region’s autonomy - Anadolu AjansiGagauzia governor accuses Moldova of seeking to ‘destroy’ her region’s autonomy  Anadolu Ajansi

Funding Opportunities for Civil Society Organizations in Moldova (Last Update: March 28, 2025) [EN/RU] - ReliefWebFunding Opportunities for Civil Society Organizations in Moldova (Last Update: March 28, 2025) [EN/RU]  ReliefWeb

Russia condemns detention of Moldova's pro-Russian Gagauz leader - ReutersRussia condemns detention of Moldova's pro-Russian Gagauz leader  Reuters

NRC in Moldova - nrc.noNRC in Moldova  nrc.no

Moldova begins exporting tomatoes to the EU - HortidailyMoldova begins exporting tomatoes to the EU  Hortidaily

Moldova strikes 30 million-euro deal with France to enhance energy efficiency - ReutersMoldova strikes 30 million-euro deal with France to enhance energy efficiency  Reuters

Moldova Expels Russian Diplomats After Accusing Embassy of Helping Convicted Lawmaker Escape - U.S. News & World ReportMoldova Expels Russian Diplomats After Accusing Embassy of Helping Convicted Lawmaker Escape  U.S. News & World Report

Moldova detains regional leader accused of taking money from Russia - The Kyiv IndependentMoldova detains regional leader accused of taking money from Russia  The Kyiv Independent

Moldova - Enlargement and Eastern NeighbourhoodMoldova  Enlargement and Eastern Neighbourhood

European Commission welcomes inclusion of Moldova and North Macedonia in the Single Euro Payments Area - Enlargement and Eastern NeighbourhoodEuropean Commission welcomes inclusion of Moldova and North Macedonia in the Single Euro Payments Area  Enlargement and Eastern Neighbourhood

Commissioner Kos travels to Moldova to present EU support in the energy crisis - Enlargement and Eastern NeighbourhoodCommissioner Kos travels to Moldova to present EU support in the energy crisis  Enlargement and Eastern Neighbourhood

Haaland stars in Norway's 5-0 thrashing of Moldova as Wales begin 2026 World Cup Qualifying on winning note - FirstpostHaaland stars in Norway's 5-0 thrashing of Moldova as Wales begin 2026 World Cup Qualifying on winning note  Firstpost

Moldova and Transnistria - Drishti IASMoldova and Transnistria  Drishti IAS

Opening of Moldova's embassy in India will deepen ties: Jaishankar - Business StandardOpening of Moldova's embassy in India will deepen ties: Jaishankar  Business Standard

European Union support enabled UNHCR to deliver critical assistance to Ukrainian refugees and Moldova’s most vulnerable - UNHCR - The UN Refugee AgencyEuropean Union support enabled UNHCR to deliver critical assistance to Ukrainian refugees and Moldova’s most vulnerable  UNHCR - The UN Refugee Agency

Russia's Destabilization Strategy: Allegations of FSB and SVR Involvement in Moldova's Crisis - Robert Lansing InstituteRussia's Destabilization Strategy: Allegations of FSB and SVR Involvement in Moldova's Crisis  Robert Lansing Institute

Moldova vs Norway: UEFA World Cup Qualifiers stats & head-to-head - BBCMoldova vs Norway: UEFA World Cup Qualifiers stats & head-to-head  BBC

European Commission and Moldova agree on a 2-year Comprehensive Strategy for Energy Independence and Resilience and immediate support with the energy bills - Enlargement and Eastern NeighbourhoodEuropean Commission and Moldova agree on a 2-year Comprehensive Strategy for Energy Independence and Resilience and immediate support with the energy bills  Enlargement and Eastern Neighbourhood

Moldova versus Russian sharp power - European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR)Moldova versus Russian sharp power  European Consortium for Political Research (ECPR)

Moldova detains pro-Russian Gagauzia governor in crackdown on Russia-linked party - bne IntelliNewsMoldova detains pro-Russian Gagauzia governor in crackdown on Russia-linked party  bne IntelliNews

An Energy Crisis Provides Opportunity in Moldova - CSIS | Center for Strategic and International StudiesAn Energy Crisis Provides Opportunity in Moldova  CSIS | Center for Strategic and International Studies

Russia says it will retaliate after Moldova expels three of its diplomats - The Jerusalem PostRussia says it will retaliate after Moldova expels three of its diplomats  The Jerusalem Post

NATO - News: Secretary General welcomes Moldovan President Maia Sandu to NATO Headquarters, 10-Dec.-2024 - NATO - HomepageNATO - News: Secretary General welcomes Moldovan President Maia Sandu to NATO Headquarters, 10-Dec.-2024  NATO - Homepage

Armenpress signs cooperation agreement with Moldova’s state news agency - ArmenpressArmenpress signs cooperation agreement with Moldova’s state news agency  Armenpress

3 People Sentenced To Death In Killing Of Israeli-Moldovan Rabbi Zvi Kogan In UAE - Republic World3 People Sentenced To Death In Killing Of Israeli-Moldovan Rabbi Zvi Kogan In UAE  Republic World

Moldova-Estonia | European Qualifiers 2026 - UEFA.comMoldova-Estonia | European Qualifiers 2026  UEFA.com

The EU offers emergency support to tackle the energy crisis in Moldova - Enlargement and Eastern NeighbourhoodThe EU offers emergency support to tackle the energy crisis in Moldova  Enlargement and Eastern Neighbourhood

Between borders and homes: an uncertain future for displaced Ukrainians in Moldova - nrc.noBetween borders and homes: an uncertain future for displaced Ukrainians in Moldova  nrc.no

Moldova-Norway | European Qualifiers 2026 - UEFA.comMoldova-Norway | European Qualifiers 2026  UEFA.com

Albares expresses his support for Moldova's accession to the EU - thediplomatinspain.comAlbares expresses his support for Moldova's accession to the EU  thediplomatinspain.com

Gagauzia's Bashkan Arrested in Moldova Amid Allegations of Kremlin-Backed Electoral Manipulation - EU TodayGagauzia's Bashkan Arrested in Moldova Amid Allegations of Kremlin-Backed Electoral Manipulation  EU Today

Can Moldova – population 2.4m – show the world how to stand up to Putin? - The GuardianCan Moldova – population 2.4m – show the world how to stand up to Putin?  The Guardian

Growth Plan for the Republic of Moldova - European CommissionGrowth Plan for the Republic of Moldova  European Commission

President von der Leyen announces ambitious Growth Plan for Moldova during a visit to Chisinau - European CommissionPresident von der Leyen announces ambitious Growth Plan for Moldova during a visit to Chisinau  European Commission

In Odesa’s Shadows: What Is Russia’s Strategy in Moldova? - Carnegie Endowment for International PeaceIn Odesa’s Shadows: What Is Russia’s Strategy in Moldova?  Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

OSCE helps Moldova’s police implement intelligence-led policing - Organization for Security and Co-operation in EuropeOSCE helps Moldova’s police implement intelligence-led policing  Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

In Underarmed Moldova, Alarm About an Emboldened Russia Grows - Balkan InsightIn Underarmed Moldova, Alarm About an Emboldened Russia Grows  Balkan Insight

Russian Intelligence Escalates Subversion in Moldova Amid Gutsul Arrest - Odessa JournalRussian Intelligence Escalates Subversion in Moldova Amid Gutsul Arrest  Odessa Journal

Moldovan authorities detain pro-Russian leader amid investigation into missing lawmakers - FirstpostMoldovan authorities detain pro-Russian leader amid investigation into missing lawmakers  Firstpost

Moldova shuts down Russian cultural centre following military drone incursions - EuractivMoldova shuts down Russian cultural centre following military drone incursions  Euractiv

Moldova expels diplomats after accusing Russia of helping MP escape jail term - MSNMoldova expels diplomats after accusing Russia of helping MP escape jail term  MSN

Romgaz eyes Moldovan market expansion as it prepares for supply operations in Romania - Romania InsiderRomgaz eyes Moldovan market expansion as it prepares for supply operations in Romania  Romania Insider

3 arrested in Moldova for links with the Wagner Group - Europol3 arrested in Moldova for links with the Wagner Group  Europol

EU to provide Moldova with 60 million euros for defence in 2025 - ReutersEU to provide Moldova with 60 million euros for defence in 2025  Reuters

Press statement by President von der Leyen with Moldovan President Sandu - Enlargement and Eastern NeighbourhoodPress statement by President von der Leyen with Moldovan President Sandu  Enlargement and Eastern Neighbourhood

IDC expands GPON infrastructure in Grigoriopol - TelecompaperIDC expands GPON infrastructure in Grigoriopol  Telecompaper

Moldova expels three Russian diplomats on suspicion that their embassy helped pro-Moscow MP flee long jail sentence - theins.ruMoldova expels three Russian diplomats on suspicion that their embassy helped pro-Moscow MP flee long jail sentence  theins.ru

Russian Gas Shutoff Pumps Up Pressure On Moldova's Pro-Western Government - Radio Free Europe/Radio LibertyRussian Gas Shutoff Pumps Up Pressure On Moldova's Pro-Western Government  Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty

Forest Landscape Restoration in the Republic of Moldova: Exploring the potential for forest reproductive material production - UNECEForest Landscape Restoration in the Republic of Moldova: Exploring the potential for forest reproductive material production  UNECE

Moldovan authorities destroyed 2,177 pieces of small arms and light weapons, with the support of the EU and UNDP - United Nations Development ProgrammeMoldovan authorities destroyed 2,177 pieces of small arms and light weapons, with the support of the EU and UNDP  United Nations Development Programme

EU blasts Russia for weaponising gas in Moldova - Al JazeeraEU blasts Russia for weaponising gas in Moldova  Al Jazeera

Moldova expels three Russian diplomats from country - ??????.???Moldova expels three Russian diplomats from country  ??????.???

Taking Action Against Coordinated Inauthentic Behavior in Moldova - MetaTaking Action Against Coordinated Inauthentic Behavior in Moldova  Meta

Kremlin responds to arrested Moldovan governor’s appeal to Putin - BLiTZ - Fears None But GodKremlin responds to arrested Moldovan governor’s appeal to Putin  BLiTZ - Fears None But God

Moldova’s Energy Crisis Could Pave the Way for Reunification - Carnegie Endowment for International PeaceMoldova’s Energy Crisis Could Pave the Way for Reunification  Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Moldova’s Gas Crisis Is Europe’s Headache - Carnegie Endowment for International PeaceMoldova’s Gas Crisis Is Europe’s Headache  Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

German top diplomat will pay a visit to Moldova - Apa.azGerman top diplomat will pay a visit to Moldova  Apa.az

Republic of Moldova - General DebateRepublic of Moldova  General Debate

Moldova faces energy crisis as flow of Russian gas ends - BBCMoldova faces energy crisis as flow of Russian gas ends  BBC

Moldova expels Russian diplomats for aiding fugitive MP - MSNMoldova expels Russian diplomats for aiding fugitive MP  MSN

How a legal lifeline helped Halyna start a new life in Moldova - nrc.noHow a legal lifeline helped Halyna start a new life in Moldova  nrc.no

Year of elections: Moldova edges towards EU amid claims of ‘brazen’ Russian influence - International Bar AssociationYear of elections: Moldova edges towards EU amid claims of ‘brazen’ Russian influence  International Bar Association

Republic of Moldova: Older Individuals Needs Assessment (OINA) - Refugee Respondents (March 2025) - ReliefWebRepublic of Moldova: Older Individuals Needs Assessment (OINA) - Refugee Respondents (March 2025)  ReliefWeb

Moldova election: Pro-EU leader wins despite alleged Russian meddling - BBCMoldova election: Pro-EU leader wins despite alleged Russian meddling  BBC

Commission adopts €1.8 billion support package to underpin Moldova's economic growth plan on its path to the EU - Enlargement and Eastern NeighbourhoodCommission adopts €1.8 billion support package to underpin Moldova's economic growth plan on its path to the EU  Enlargement and Eastern Neighbourhood

Russia to halt gas deliveries to Moldova from January 1 - DWRussia to halt gas deliveries to Moldova from January 1  DW

OLAF Conducts Training in Moldova to Strengthen Fight against Circumvention of EU Sanctions - European Anti-Fraud OfficeOLAF Conducts Training in Moldova to Strengthen Fight against Circumvention of EU Sanctions  European Anti-Fraud Office

Denmark, Norway and Sweden contribute via UNDP to Moldova’s Energy Vulnerability Reduction Fund - United Nations Development ProgrammeDenmark, Norway and Sweden contribute via UNDP to Moldova’s Energy Vulnerability Reduction Fund  United Nations Development Programme

What next for Moldova after pro-Europe president's win? - DWWhat next for Moldova after pro-Europe president's win?  DW

Women This Week: Maia Sandu Wins Reelection in Moldova - Council on Foreign RelationsWomen This Week: Maia Sandu Wins Reelection in Moldova  Council on Foreign Relations