Armenia

Country Armenia
Capital Yerevan
Continent Asia
Currency Dram(AMD)
Languages Armenian

Information

Introduction

Armenia prides itself on being the first nation to formally adopt Christianity (early 4th century). Despite periods of autonomy, over the centuries Armenia came under the sway of various empires including the Roman, Byzantine, Arab, Persian, and Ottoman. During World War I in the western portion of Armenia, Ottoman Turkey instituted a policy of forced resettlement coupled with other harsh practices that resulted in an estimated 1 million Armenian deaths. The eastern area of Armenia was ceded by the Ottomans to Russia in 1828; this portion declared its independence in 1918, but was conquered by the Soviet Red Army in 1920. Armenian leaders remain preoccupied by the long conflict with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh, a primarily Armenian-populated region, assigned to Soviet Azerbaijan in the 1920s by Moscow. Armenia and Azerbaijan began fighting over the area in 1988; the struggle escalated after both countries attained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. By May 1994, when a cease-fire took hold, ethnic Armenian forces held not only Nagorno-Karabakh but also a significant portion of Azerbaijan proper. The economies of both sides have been hurt by their inability to make substantial progress toward a peaceful resolution. Turkey closed the common border with Armenia in 1994 because of the Armenian separatists' control of Nagorno-Karabakh and surrounding areas, further hampering Armenian economic growth. However, in 2009 senior Armenian leaders began pursuing rapprochement with Turkey, which could result in the border reopening.

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References

Armenia - Wikipedia
Armenia - CIA World Fact Book
Armenia - BBC
Armenia - Timeline - BBC

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News Headlines

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Azerbaijan Threatens Russian State Media Over Use of Karabakh Capital’s Armenian Name - The Moscow TimesAzerbaijan Threatens Russian State Media Over Use of Karabakh Capital’s Armenian Name  The Moscow Times

Armenia, US to hold joint military drills On August 12-20, Interfax reports By Reuters - Investing.comArmenia, US to hold joint military drills On August 12-20, Interfax reports By Reuters  Investing.com

How US Is Replacing Russia in Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict | Vantage with Palki Sharma - FirstpostHow US Is Replacing Russia in Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict | Vantage with Palki Sharma  Firstpost

Armenia, US to hold joint military drills On August 12-20, Interfax reports - Al Arabiya EnglishArmenia, US to hold joint military drills On August 12-20, Interfax reports  Al Arabiya English

Armenia Is About To Put Its Ancient Manuscripts Online For Free - Radio Free Europe/Radio LibertyArmenia Is About To Put Its Ancient Manuscripts Online For Free  Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty

Armenia and Azerbaijan are trying to mend fences – what does this mean for Russia? - The ConversationArmenia and Azerbaijan are trying to mend fences – what does this mean for Russia?  The Conversation

Armenia, Azerbaijan leaders meet for peace talks in UAE, no breakthrough - Al JazeeraArmenia, Azerbaijan leaders meet for peace talks in UAE, no breakthrough  Al Jazeera

Russia increasing military presence in Armenia, Ukraine's military intelligence claims - Euronews.comRussia increasing military presence in Armenia, Ukraine's military intelligence claims  Euronews.com

US has told Armenia it is ready to manage transport corridor with Azerbaijan, Armenpress reports - ReutersUS has told Armenia it is ready to manage transport corridor with Azerbaijan, Armenpress reports  Reuters

Armenian authorities arrest an archbishop and accuse him of plotting against the government - AP NewsArmenian authorities arrest an archbishop and accuse him of plotting against the government  AP News

Armenia to hold military drills with US as ex-Soviet state drifts away from Russia - TVP WorldArmenia to hold military drills with US as ex-Soviet state drifts away from Russia  TVP World

Armenia and U.S. to hold joint military drills “EAGLE PARTNER-2025” in August - AzerNewsArmenia and U.S. to hold joint military drills “EAGLE PARTNER-2025” in August  AzerNews

Analysis: Armenia's July application to join the Shanghai Cooperation Organization underscores its commitment to a diversified foreign policy - Commonspace.euAnalysis: Armenia's July application to join the Shanghai Cooperation Organization underscores its commitment to a diversified foreign policy  Commonspace.eu

Armenia’s Changing Relationship With Russia - ClingendaelArmenia’s Changing Relationship With Russia  Clingendael

Following Battlefield Success in Op Sindoor, Armenia Conveys Deep Appreciation for India's Reliable and Effective Defence Tech - Defence.inFollowing Battlefield Success in Op Sindoor, Armenia Conveys Deep Appreciation for India's Reliable and Effective Defence Tech  Defence.in

A Trump Bridge might still span Armenia, connecting Azerbaijan - EurasianetA Trump Bridge might still span Armenia, connecting Azerbaijan  Eurasianet

Armenia’s New Visa-Free Policy for UAE and GCC Residents Sparks Tourism Surge, Positioning the Country as a Premier Travel Destination in 2025 - Travel And Tour WorldArmenia’s New Visa-Free Policy for UAE and GCC Residents Sparks Tourism Surge, Positioning the Country as a Premier Travel Destination in 2025  Travel And Tour World

Designing with Memory: Rafayel Israelyan’s Enduring Legacy in Armenia - ArchDailyDesigning with Memory: Rafayel Israelyan’s Enduring Legacy in Armenia  ArchDaily

Armenia, Russia, France, India, defence procurement - The International Institute for Strategic StudiesArmenia, Russia, France, India, defence procurement  The International Institute for Strategic Studies

U.S. Role in Armenia-Azerbaijan Transit Corridor Sparks Controversy - The Jamestown FoundationU.S. Role in Armenia-Azerbaijan Transit Corridor Sparks Controversy  The Jamestown Foundation

29 lawsuits against media in Armenia in six months - JAM-news.net29 lawsuits against media in Armenia in six months  JAM-news.net

Opinion | A Peace Deal for Armenia and Azerbaijan - The Wall Street JournalOpinion | A Peace Deal for Armenia and Azerbaijan  The Wall Street Journal

Armenia to Officially Register Its National Dishes - MassisPostArmenia to Officially Register Its National Dishes  MassisPost

Armenia to host joint military exercise with United States - ArmenpressArmenia to host joint military exercise with United States  Armenpress

Punjab RPG attack: 22-year-old Babbar Khalsa International operative arrested; Armenia-based syndicate in - Times of IndiaPunjab RPG attack: 22-year-old Babbar Khalsa International operative arrested; Armenia-based syndicate in  Times of India

Armenia visa-free policy - Travel And Tour WorldArmenia visa-free policy  Travel And Tour World

Unique Smart Power Platform Crafted by Lt. Gen. Kotanjian - The Armenian Mirror-SpectatorUnique Smart Power Platform Crafted by Lt. Gen. Kotanjian  The Armenian Mirror-Spectator

US troops to land in Armenia for joint peacekeeping drills - Caliber.AzUS troops to land in Armenia for joint peacekeeping drills  Caliber.Az

Armenia-Azerbaijan Peace Process Gains Momentum with Abu Dhabi Summit - The Jamestown FoundationArmenia-Azerbaijan Peace Process Gains Momentum with Abu Dhabi Summit  The Jamestown Foundation

Armenia and Azerbaijan move closer to peace, pushing Russia out from the South Caucasus - Euronews.comArmenia and Azerbaijan move closer to peace, pushing Russia out from the South Caucasus  Euronews.com

Armenia’s political relic - Caliber.AzArmenia’s political relic  Caliber.Az

Provocative report states that “Trump Bridge” in Armenia is a done deal - EurasianetProvocative report states that “Trump Bridge” in Armenia is a done deal  Eurasianet

Looking at the implications of India’s rising profile in the South Caucasus - EurasianetLooking at the implications of India’s rising profile in the South Caucasus  Eurasianet

Armenia travel - Lonely PlanetArmenia travel  Lonely Planet

Armenia applies to join Shanghai Cooperation Organization, says prime minister - Anadolu AjansiArmenia applies to join Shanghai Cooperation Organization, says prime minister  Anadolu Ajansi

Armenian minister’s How To Enter Emerging Semiconductor Hubs Strategically published by Forbes - ArmenpressArmenian minister’s How To Enter Emerging Semiconductor Hubs Strategically published by Forbes  Armenpress

President Khachaturyan meets with Save Armenia Judeo-Christian Alliance delegation - ArmenpressPresident Khachaturyan meets with Save Armenia Judeo-Christian Alliance delegation  Armenpress

Armenia to hold joint military exercises with US - Yeni SafakArmenia to hold joint military exercises with US  Yeni Safak

Can Armenia refuse to implement arbitration court’s decision? Nationalisation of Electric Networks of Armenia - JAM-news.netCan Armenia refuse to implement arbitration court’s decision? Nationalisation of Electric Networks of Armenia  JAM-news.net

Armenia's AI data factory: The role of Afeyan and Vardanyan | Daily Sabah - Daily SabahArmenia's AI data factory: The role of Afeyan and Vardanyan | Daily Sabah  Daily Sabah

Russia's Grip Weakens In The South Caucasus, Opening Doors To New Players - Radio Free Europe/Radio LibertyRussia's Grip Weakens In The South Caucasus, Opening Doors To New Players  Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty

Armenia: Massive Protest In Yerevan Seeking Release Of 'Pro-Putin' Businessman; Moscow Mulls Assistance - Times of IndiaArmenia: Massive Protest In Yerevan Seeking Release Of 'Pro-Putin' Businessman; Moscow Mulls Assistance  Times of India

Promoting South-South Partnerships: The Potential of India-Armenia Collaboration in AI Education and Research - orfonline.orgPromoting South-South Partnerships: The Potential of India-Armenia Collaboration in AI Education and Research  orfonline.org

In Armenia, a bitter dispute escalates between PM Pashinyan and the Church - Al JazeeraIn Armenia, a bitter dispute escalates between PM Pashinyan and the Church  Al Jazeera

How Armenia’s visa-free policy for UAE, GCC residents is fuelling tourism surge - Gulf NewsHow Armenia’s visa-free policy for UAE, GCC residents is fuelling tourism surge  Gulf News

Diversifying Armenia’s defence: Shifting alliances and military modernisation - Euro-sdDiversifying Armenia’s defence: Shifting alliances and military modernisation  Euro-sd

Russia reinforcing military base in Armenia - EurasianetRussia reinforcing military base in Armenia  Eurasianet

Masterstroke by Modi govt as India, Greece, Cyprus, Armenia may form a..., bad news for Pakistan, Turkey, Aze - India.ComMasterstroke by Modi govt as India, Greece, Cyprus, Armenia may form a..., bad news for Pakistan, Turkey, Aze  India.Com

Armenia’s Territorial Integrity, Sovereignty, and Jurisdiction Cannot Be Delegated - MassisPostArmenia’s Territorial Integrity, Sovereignty, and Jurisdiction Cannot Be Delegated  MassisPost

Is Autocracy Threatening Democracy in Armenia? - Horizon WeeklyIs Autocracy Threatening Democracy in Armenia?  Horizon Weekly

Russia sends 140 tons of humanitarian aid to Nagorno-Karabakh Armenian refugees - OC MediaRussia sends 140 tons of humanitarian aid to Nagorno-Karabakh Armenian refugees  OC Media

US, Armenia, Schengen Visitor Numbers Are Climbing As Armenia Strengthens Its Tourism Model With A Focus On Heritage Outdoor Experiences And Regional Cooperation - Travel And Tour WorldUS, Armenia, Schengen Visitor Numbers Are Climbing As Armenia Strengthens Its Tourism Model With A Focus On Heritage Outdoor Experiences And Regional Cooperation  Travel And Tour World

U.S. corridor plan fuels political rift in Armenia over Syunik’s sovereignty - The Armenian WeeklyU.S. corridor plan fuels political rift in Armenia over Syunik’s sovereignty  The Armenian Weekly

Why India and Armenia are now taking their relationship to new heights - Atlantic CouncilWhy India and Armenia are now taking their relationship to new heights  Atlantic Council

Yerevan hotels sold out as Jennifer Lopez concert attracts 15,000 tourists - ArmenpressYerevan hotels sold out as Jennifer Lopez concert attracts 15,000 tourists  Armenpress

Next Chernobyl? Experts warn Soviet-era nuclear plant at Armenia could explode at any moment - The Economic TimesNext Chernobyl? Experts warn Soviet-era nuclear plant at Armenia could explode at any moment  The Economic Times

Is Trump's Armenia-Azeri peace plan yet another road to nowhere? - Responsible StatecraftIs Trump's Armenia-Azeri peace plan yet another road to nowhere?  Responsible Statecraft

Newspaper: Armenian PM tasks president with winning over voters - Caliber.AzNewspaper: Armenian PM tasks president with winning over voters  Caliber.Az

War of words after Azerbaijan demolishes Nagorno-Karabakh sculpture of Russian-Armenian painter - OC MediaWar of words after Azerbaijan demolishes Nagorno-Karabakh sculpture of Russian-Armenian painter  OC Media

Armenian ex-president warns of PM Pashinyan's waning popularity - “his re-election chances are near zero” - Caliber.AzArmenian ex-president warns of PM Pashinyan's waning popularity - “his re-election chances are near zero”  Caliber.Az

Arman Nshanian brings Armenian history to life with “Echoes of Our Ancestors” - The Armenian WeeklyArman Nshanian brings Armenian history to life with “Echoes of Our Ancestors”  The Armenian Weekly

Armenians fear peace with Azerbaijan has too high a price - Times of IndiaArmenians fear peace with Azerbaijan has too high a price  Times of India

The Country Climate and Development Report for Armenia - World BankThe Country Climate and Development Report for Armenia  World Bank

Trump Holds the Key to Armenia-Azerbaijan Peace - Carnegie Endowment for International PeaceTrump Holds the Key to Armenia-Azerbaijan Peace  Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Quick Hits #9: A roundup of recent developments in the Caucasus and Central Asia - EurasianetQuick Hits #9: A roundup of recent developments in the Caucasus and Central Asia  Eurasianet

Armenia’s Shooting Team Wins Gold, Silver, and Bronze Medals at the European Running Target Championships - MassisPostArmenia’s Shooting Team Wins Gold, Silver, and Bronze Medals at the European Running Target Championships  MassisPost

In Salonika, Armenians—like Jews—keep their culture alive - The Times of IsraelIn Salonika, Armenians—like Jews—keep their culture alive  The Times of Israel

Strategic realignment. Armenia and Azerbaijan are inching towards a long-sought peace deal. What does this… - ????? ?????? ??????Strategic realignment. Armenia and Azerbaijan are inching towards a long-sought peace deal. What does this…  ????? ?????? ??????

US and Armenia to hold joint military exercises - Apa.azUS and Armenia to hold joint military exercises  Apa.az

Trump says Armenia-Azerbaijan peace efforts heading toward ‘successful conclusion’ - Anadolu AjansiTrump says Armenia-Azerbaijan peace efforts heading toward ‘successful conclusion’  Anadolu Ajansi

Jennifer Lopez’s meals during two-day visit will cost Armenia $37,000 - OC MediaJennifer Lopez’s meals during two-day visit will cost Armenia $37,000  OC Media

Why India is boosting arms sales to Armenia amid Pakistan, Turkey tensions - South China Morning PostWhy India is boosting arms sales to Armenia amid Pakistan, Turkey tensions  South China Morning Post

Armenia, U.S. to Hold Joint Military Exercise - Hetq.amArmenia, U.S. to Hold Joint Military Exercise  Hetq.am

Armenians Must Make Ruben Vardanyan a Household Name - American Enterprise InstituteArmenians Must Make Ruben Vardanyan a Household Name  American Enterprise Institute

Armenia’s High-Stakes Gamble: Could Association with India, Russia, and Iran Work? - Modern DiplomacyArmenia’s High-Stakes Gamble: Could Association with India, Russia, and Iran Work?  Modern Diplomacy

India is cobbling Cyprus-Greece-Armenia axis to counter Turkey - Awaz The VoiceIndia is cobbling Cyprus-Greece-Armenia axis to counter Turkey  Awaz The Voice

Armenia’s buying Indian weapons. This opens entry points to Caucasus, Central Asia & beyond - ThePrintArmenia’s buying Indian weapons. This opens entry points to Caucasus, Central Asia & beyond  ThePrint

Azerbaijan repeats “voluntary exodus” claim - The Armenian WeeklyAzerbaijan repeats “voluntary exodus” claim  The Armenian Weekly

In Thessaloniki, Armenians, Like Jews, Keep Their Culture Alive - The Armenian Mirror-SpectatorIn Thessaloniki, Armenians, Like Jews, Keep Their Culture Alive  The Armenian Mirror-Spectator

Armenia - EBRDArmenia  EBRD

US Management of the Zangezur Corridor In The Caucasus? Iran Won't Like It. - Radio Free Europe/Radio LibertyUS Management of the Zangezur Corridor In The Caucasus? Iran Won't Like It.  Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty

News: NATO and Armenia strengthen cooperation in support to defence reform, 09-Jun.-2025 - NATO - HomepageNews: NATO and Armenia strengthen cooperation in support to defence reform, 09-Jun.-2025  NATO - Homepage

Armenia PM pushes Azerbaijan to sign peace agreement - Times of IndiaArmenia PM pushes Azerbaijan to sign peace agreement  Times of India

The Geopolitical Aspects of the India-Armenia Partnership - orfonline.orgThe Geopolitical Aspects of the India-Armenia Partnership  orfonline.org

Victims of Armenian aggression speak out at Baku war crimes tribunal [PHOTOS] - AzerNewsVictims of Armenian aggression speak out at Baku war crimes tribunal [PHOTOS]  AzerNews

Armenia’s prosecutor demands cancellation of land sale to former PM’s family - Caliber.AzArmenia’s prosecutor demands cancellation of land sale to former PM’s family  Caliber.Az

Joint press release: EU and Armenia reaffirm and advance their partnership during a leaders' meeting - European CommissionJoint press release: EU and Armenia reaffirm and advance their partnership during a leaders' meeting  European Commission

Armenia relaxes rules for drivers with foreign licenses - Caliber.AzArmenia relaxes rules for drivers with foreign licenses  Caliber.Az

Armenia: Polling results suggest public wariness over government’s political course - EurasianetArmenia: Polling results suggest public wariness over government’s political course  Eurasianet

US Lease of Corridor For Azerbaijan ‘Unacceptable to Armenia’ - The Armenian Mirror-SpectatorUS Lease of Corridor For Azerbaijan ‘Unacceptable to Armenia’  The Armenian Mirror-Spectator

Workshop on housing and rights of older people in Armenia - The Council of EuropeWorkshop on housing and rights of older people in Armenia  The Council of Europe

Why Armenia Is Seeking to Normalize Relations With Turkiye - Carnegie Endowment for International PeaceWhy Armenia Is Seeking to Normalize Relations With Turkiye  Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Victims of Armenian attacks, landmine blasts, and torture in captivity testify in court [PHOTOS] - AzerNewsVictims of Armenian attacks, landmine blasts, and torture in captivity testify in court [PHOTOS]  AzerNews

The perpetual horizon: Armenia, Azerbaijan and prospects for peace - European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR)The perpetual horizon: Armenia, Azerbaijan and prospects for peace  European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR)

Armenia’s President Wants to ‘Open Gates of Syunik’ for Country’s ‘Development’ - AsbarezArmenia’s President Wants to ‘Open Gates of Syunik’ for Country’s ‘Development’  Asbarez

Armenian PM visits Turkiye for ‘historic’ trip aimed at normalising ties - Al JazeeraArmenian PM visits Turkiye for ‘historic’ trip aimed at normalising ties  Al Jazeera

Armenia open to outsourcing Syunik road management, insists on full jurisdiction - civilnet.amArmenia open to outsourcing Syunik road management, insists on full jurisdiction  civilnet.am

Louvre Artworks to Be Displayed in Armenia - MassisPostLouvre Artworks to Be Displayed in Armenia  MassisPost

Armenia's General Prosecutor and Ministry of Defense file land and property claim against church - Apa.azArmenia's General Prosecutor and Ministry of Defense file land and property claim against church  Apa.az

Jennifer Lopez to Perform in Armenia on August 3rd - MassisPostJennifer Lopez to Perform in Armenia on August 3rd  MassisPost